Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова最新文献

{"title":"Estimating Investment Project Revenue and Expenditure in Telecommunication Sector","authors":"P. D. Sysoev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-158-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-158-164","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the process of estimating investment project revenue and expenditure in telecommunication sector, illustrated by the public company ‘MTS’: key technologies of data transfer, their correlation with frequencies, structure of expenses on network building, approaches to estimation of project revenue. The author identified types of investment projects in view of different approaches to their evaluation: qualitative projects, which do not cause direct rise in profits and quantitative ones, whose estimation is possible by present value of cash flows. Advantages and drawbacks of the current approach to estimation of ‘MTS’ projects were formulated. The article shows technical and economic indices that can impact project efficiency and seriously change its recoupment. The author proposes to include costs of the network development not only of the access level but also of the level of aggregation and network core; to extend the horizon of planning network quality indices for the whole period of the project; to take into account costs of the future extension of network capacity during project implementation; to carry out modernization of the equipment in case of its technical support termination and output of components. With regard to discontinuity of network modernization steps it is necessary to account for the effect of growing quality of services above the target indicators.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key Trends in Pursuing Industrial Policy in Conditions of Russian Economy Digitalization (illustrated by oil industry)","authors":"N. S. Sorokin, D. I. Khatiushin","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-145-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-145-150","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the use of digitalization in oil industry on today’s stage of development and studies best practices of such companies as ‘Lukoil’ and ‘Gaspromneft’. Findings of the research showed barriers for introducing digital technologies in oil industry, i. e. a shortage of highly-qualified workers, who could work with robotized production processes, the necessity to invest large finance resources and difficulties in realizing import-substitution technologies. At the same time two key trends aimed at these challenges minimization were put forward: the development of digital strategy of the company and setting-up own digital techno-parks. Principle advantages of industry digitalization were shown: possibility to attract investors, to increase volumes of mineral resource extraction, to grow the number of spheres of oil companies’ work and to cut costs on equipment maintenance.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135194981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategy of Sustainable Development in Sport: Estimation and Control","authors":"N. E. Ryazanova, N. A. Kievtsev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-101-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-101-112","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of sports industry on nature stipulated the necessity to work out strategy to resolve related problems. This concern gave rise to two ecologic initiatives: to reduce ecologic track and use sport as a tool to raise ecologic knowledge. The goal of the research is to review academic works dealing with ecologic sustainability in sports and ecologic programs adopted by sport organization all over the world. The article analyzes the international agenda of sustainable development in sport industry, ecologic orientation of sports club strategies and the development of green agenda in management in sport sectors. The authors studied results and outcomes of introducing strategies of sustainable development in sport industry and arranging sport events. Apart from that, web-sites, documents and concrete steps of clubs aimed at reaching goals of sustainable development were analyzed. Analysis was carried out by high-quality methods of assessing the impact of sports industry on nature. On the basis of the UN program ‘Sports for Climate Action’ a big amount of information concerning certain sports was gathered and work of sports clubs connected with sustainable development and environment protection was studied. Information about football, hockey and basketball clubs, participants of the UN program ‘Sports for Climate Action’ was aggregated. The number of ecologic initiatives adopted by professional teams and leagues were identified. Goals and concrete steps aimed at environment protection being realized by sports clubs were fixed.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanism of Promotion and Commercialization of Goods and Services in Current Situation","authors":"L. P. Goncharenko, G. A. Timoshenko","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-173-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-173-186","url":null,"abstract":"In the current crisis situation small and medium business cannot survive and develop, in case it has no advantages to its competitors in development and introduction of new goods and technologies into market. The key factor of today’s company competitiveness is the ability to combine off-line and on-line technologies of communicating with consumers of its goods and service. The article provides definitions of such notions as ‘promotion’, ‘commercialization’, ‘mechanism’ and studies effective ways of commercialization of innovative products covering certain needs of home and overseas markets. The impact of mechanisms of governmental and non-governmental regulation and support of enterprises was shown, as well as tools, both available and newly appearing, of promotion and commercialization, including tools of developing transport and logistical infrastructure. On the basis of trends in business developing and progressing revealed in implementing national projects and analysis of overseas markets open for promotion and commercialization of goods and service the article puts forward a mechanism of promotion and commercialization of goods and services, including those with innovative character and offered in new sphere of social and economic activity. This mechanism acts as a combination of two elements: internal, that covers enterprises and self-employed people and external, that includes mechanisms of governmental and nongovernmental regulation and support of enterprises.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing Overseas Experience in Conducting Marketing Research in Business: Method of Hierarchy Analysis","authors":"N. R. Sharapova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-92-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-92-100","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous upgrading in business activity through the process of marketing research is essential for survival of all companies on highly-competitive markets. Analysis of adequate experience and practice dealing with marketing research in business gives an opportunity to influence different aspects of entrepreneurship, such as innovation, access to markets, delivery of human capital, strategic decision-making and others. There is a number of quality estimation of research experience and practice topicality in business activity. However, business quarters, including academic and industrial business people face a problem whether there is a uniform system of estimating scientific and production practices in marketing research aimed at assessing their quality/topicality by several important business characteristics. In view of this the goal of the research is to study overseas experience in conducting marketing research in business sphere in order to produce academic and industrial outlook based on the method of analytical hierarchy. Important estimation characteristics of marketing research in entrepreneurship were obtained in interviews with concerned people and analysis of academic investigations. On this foundation estimation indices and method of hierarchy analysis were elaborated and reasonable values of estimation criteria were fixed. Analysis results show that this model can assess the quality and topicality of marketing research in business objectively, accurately and rationally.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135194983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variation Approach and Principle of Maximum in Theory of Dynamic Systems","authors":"A. Yu. Proskuryakov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-14-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-14-24","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows dynamics of value figures on market of digital finance assets. The research studies methods of the sensitivity theory in tasks of optimal management of non-linear systems for automated monitoring and controlling the portfolio of digital finance assets and crypto-currencies. The authors study process modeling in economic systems, set the task of optimal management by the system of non-linear differential equations and target functionality, describe the variation method of task resolving, the principle of invariability of non-linear systems and possibilities to model economic systems provided by the solution. The approach to investigating dynamics of economic systems based on the principle of maximum was analyzed. The article shows possible application of the approach for resolving optimization tasks and for methods of management with split and continuous character in conditions of uncertainty typical of economic systems. Functions of non-linear sensitivity are identified. The use of the sensitivity theory for tasks of optimal management of non-linear systems was studied, illustrated by estimating the vector of unknown parameters of dynamic system. The authors analyze the condition in tasks of economic modeling with regard to uncertainty caused by social and psychological reasons. The material provided in the article shows possibilities of using the method of sensitivity analysis for tasks of system decomposition and related transformations in systems of differential equations.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Large Corporations of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy in Providing Revenues of Regional Budgets Illustrated by Krasnoyarsk Territory (the public company ‘Norilsk Nickel’) and Irkutsk Region (the public company ‘OK RUSAL’)","authors":"M. K. Malyshev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-62-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-62-76","url":null,"abstract":"Invariably high role of large tonnage and low-added-value business in economy of the Russian Federation stipulates topicality of such research. Big business reaching 78-80% of Russian GDP will continue playing the primary role, which will be backed by exchange rate in exporters’ interests and their raw material orientation. Iron and steel industry in Russia by budget, production and export significance yields only to oil and gas sphere. Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy produces the most important construction materials for other industries and at the same time keeps up the demand for highly-qualified workers with rather high level of wages. The goal of the research is to identify the contribution of large companies of non-ferrous metallurgy to revenues of the Russian Federation budget system. For this end the authors analyzed accounts of companies with budget system on profit tax, on value-added tax, tax on individuals and tax on company property. Information base of the research was formed by works of home and overseas authors that show the role of large corporations in social and economic development of regions and countries, Rosstat data, information of the Federal Taxation Service on the Irkutsk region and the Krasnoyarsk territory, official annul and finance accounting of the public company ‘OK RUSAL’ and the public company ‘Norilsk Nickel’.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topicality of K. Marx Economic Doctrine in Today’s Conditions Illustrated by Collective Management Functioning","authors":"I. A. Gerasev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role of collective management enterprises as an example of practical application of Marxist economic theory in today’s market economy. The goal of the research is to search for suggestions appropriate for solving the problem of fair distribution of labour product illustrated by functioning of enterprises with collective forms of property in present day economy. This problem was elaborated in works by theoreticians of Marxist and neo-Marxist economic schools and in current conditions of private market economy. A positive aspect of the Marxist theory was identified in the sphere of fair distribution of labour product and aspiration for production democracy. Topicality of these problems in current social and economic conditions was demonstrated. Arising of the concept of public enterprises and its realization within the frames of different economic models was analyzed illustrated by such countries as the US, Great Britain, Italy and some others. Economic results of such enterprises were studied and their higher economic efficiency in comparison with enterprises of other forms of property was shown. The demand for justice in social and economic sphere of production in market economy was highlighted. Special attention was paid to the role of enterprises with collective forms of management in economic systems of Russia and China, the efficiency of collective enterprises was analyzed and legal aspects of their functioning were studied. As a result of the research certain drawbacks in collective enterprise work were revealed, for instance, undeveloped interaction with the banking environment, insufficient legal base of their functioning and poor information of the population. The article proved the importance of enterprises with collective form of management as a factor of labour productivity rising and underlined significance of the social aspect of their work. Topicality of the issue of social justice in labour product distribution was shown in the context of positive heritage of the Marxist theory. On the basis of the research key practical suggestions aimed at developing the system of enterprises with collective form of property were formulated.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marketplaces vs Shopping Malls: Today’s Trends and Forecasts","authors":"I. B. Stukalova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-195-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-195-207","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays in line with traditional off-line trade e-trade develops fast enough. Today’s customers show higher interest and loyalty to marketplaces. The goal of the article is to investigate new institutions being formed on the trade landscape, to analyze standing and current trends and factors influencing the development of shopping malls and marketplaces. The author’s hypothesis implies that in present conditions of trade development marketplaces act as an alternative and key competitors to shopping malls, as earlier shopping malls themselves became an alternative to department stores. Today we can observe that a certain part of customers and purchases leave off-line and choose on-line due to economic, social and geo-political reasons. It was promoted by digital technologies, COVID-19 pandemic and its after-effects, changes in customer behavior model, impact of sanction pressure on consumer market and so on. The author supposes that in case the current trend of fast growth of e-trade continuous (including marketplaces), by 2027 no less than 45% of all purchases will be done at marketplaces, while the share of traditional trade will drop and the role of shopping mall will reduce.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Purchases as a Tool of Implementing State Policy","authors":"D. V. Berdnikov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-134-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-134-144","url":null,"abstract":"The research deals with the system of state purchases, within which goals of state economic policy can be attained. The article studies and describes functions performed by the national system of state purchases. Special attention was paid to specific features of state purchases as a tool of influencing the macro-economic system controlled by government. Academic novelty of the research implies identification of various functional specificities of the process of planning and conducting state purchases, including their orientation to providing the state sector with necessary goods and services, influencing the macro-economic system of the country and document – administrative regulations of state purchase support. The author summarized the impact of state purchase realization on economic, legal, technological and innovation process in national economy and making-up the extended effective list of functions performed by state purchases. By analyzing statistic and report data of operators of the national system of state purchases and the Federal Service of State Statistics and figures of state purchase efficiency used by bodies of state authorities the author appraised the quality of the development of Russian economic policy in the field of state purchases.","PeriodicalId":485429,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}