Chronic Illness最新文献

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Post-intensive care syndrome in critically-ill COVID-19 survivors followed for one-year. 重症COVID-19幸存者的重症监护后综合征随访一年。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/17423953251333171
Burcin Halacli, Goksel Guven, Esat Kivanc Kaya, Mehmet Yildirim, Selman Kilic, Sinem Ayyildiz Cinar, Ozgul Gul, Ebru Ortac Ersoy, Margaret Herridge, Arzu Topeli
{"title":"Post-intensive care syndrome in critically-ill COVID-19 survivors followed for one-year.","authors":"Burcin Halacli, Goksel Guven, Esat Kivanc Kaya, Mehmet Yildirim, Selman Kilic, Sinem Ayyildiz Cinar, Ozgul Gul, Ebru Ortac Ersoy, Margaret Herridge, Arzu Topeli","doi":"10.1177/17423953251333171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953251333171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo document the occurrence of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) up to one year.MethodsRetrospective observational study at a university hospital post-ICU outpatient clinic. Patients were followed up in-person at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and one-year after hospital discharge. Cognitive, physical and psychological domains of PICS were evaluated. PICS was defined as at least one dysfunction in the assessment tools in each domain.ResultsSixty-four patients were evaluated during the study period. Median age was 62.5 (55.0-71.0). Fifty-eight percent of them were male. Median APACHE II and admission SOFA scores were 13 (10-16) and 3 (3-4), respectively. Sixty-four, 54, 44, 20 patients were evaluated during the 1 -month, 3-month, 6-month and one-year visits. 94% of patients had PICS at the 1st visit and this declined to 75% in one-year. The ratio of patients who fulfilled all PICS domains were 15%, 10%, 13% and 13%, respectively at 4 follow-up visits. Physical impairment was the most commonly observed dysfunction during all visits.DiscussionThis study showed that at least one domain of PICS persisted in 75% of patients at one-year in COVID-19 ICU survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"17423953251333171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious and spiritual coping in patients With type 2 diabetes Mellitus. 2型糖尿病患者的宗教与精神应对。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/17423953251338542
Izabelle Mara R Mesquita, Ana Claudia Moura C Araújo, Adriana Paula da Silva, Élida Mara Carneiro, Alzira Maria, Cussi Brasileiro Dias, Flávia Alves Ribeiro, Maria de Fátima Borges
{"title":"Religious and spiritual coping in patients With type 2 diabetes Mellitus.","authors":"Izabelle Mara R Mesquita, Ana Claudia Moura C Araújo, Adriana Paula da Silva, Élida Mara Carneiro, Alzira Maria, Cussi Brasileiro Dias, Flávia Alves Ribeiro, Maria de Fátima Borges","doi":"10.1177/17423953251338542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953251338542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesTo evaluate religion and spirituality (R/S) and spiritual/religious coping (SRC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsThis is a study of 124 patients with T2DM, performed in a diabetes outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in a medium-sized city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Patients answered a socioeconomic classification questionnaire, the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL), and a validated Portuguese version of the Brief Spiritual/Religious Coping (Brief-SRCOPE) Scale.ResultsThe DUREL scores showed that the studied patients presented mean high levels of organizational religious activity (4.31, SD = 1.43), non-organizational activity (4.68, SD = 1.22), as well as intrinsic religiosity (13.90, SD = 1.94). The SRC total score was 3.67 (SD = 0.36) and the positive coping scale score 3.54 (SD = 0.55); both values were considered elevated. R/S played an important role in the lives of the T2DM patients.ConclusionThe SRC scores showed that R/S were being used in a positive way in addressing the challenges posed by this chronic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"17423953251338542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-based interventions in improving caregivers' psychological-related outcomes: A systematic literature review. 以家庭为基础的干预改善照顾者的心理相关结果:系统的文献综述。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/17423953251334123
Norfaezah Md Khalid, Asbah Razali, Nurul Salwa Sajali Zaidi, Norsafatul Aznin A Razak, Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad, Norazani Ahmad, Dharatunnisa Puad Mohd Kari
{"title":"Family-based interventions in improving caregivers' psychological-related outcomes: A systematic literature review.","authors":"Norfaezah Md Khalid, Asbah Razali, Nurul Salwa Sajali Zaidi, Norsafatul Aznin A Razak, Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad, Norazani Ahmad, Dharatunnisa Puad Mohd Kari","doi":"10.1177/17423953251334123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953251334123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesThis review aims to identify the content of family-based interventions that are commonly used for primary caregivers of people diagnosed with chronic illness. In addition, the psychological-related outcome measures of the FAMIs will be examined.MethodsPRISMA was adopted for the review process. We searched CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies that implemented a family-based intervention for family caregivers of patients with chronic illness. We reviewed articles published between January 2000 and January 2021. Two independent reviewers, multiple researcher triangulation, and peer review were employed to ensure the validity and reliability of the data.ResultsWe included 11 studies in this systematic literature review. In total, seven themes emerged under the content of family-based intervention consisting of family elements, skills, information, activities, positive psychology, recovery, and roles and responsibility. The psychological related outcome measures of the intervention include recovery, patient care management, skills improvement, emotional management, family relationships, and self-functioning.DiscussionThe aspect of family functioning may help the family caregivers to empower themselves and build up their inner strength to face unexpected situations. The results highlighted the importance of the involvement of the experts in family therapy in helping family caregivers. Cultural implications were also highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"17423953251334123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144004793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the treatment satisfaction questionnaire for medication (TSQM) among Iranian hypertensive patients. 伊朗高血压患者对药物治疗满意度问卷(TSQM)波斯语版本的心理计量特性。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/17423953251322259
Ali Khalooei, Mohadeseh Ghasemi, Sahar Salehi, Farshid Sharifi, Mehran Nakhaeizadeh
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the treatment satisfaction questionnaire for medication (TSQM) among Iranian hypertensive patients.","authors":"Ali Khalooei, Mohadeseh Ghasemi, Sahar Salehi, Farshid Sharifi, Mehran Nakhaeizadeh","doi":"10.1177/17423953251322259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953251322259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the TSQM-14 in patients with hypertension in Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted among hypertensive patients referred to primary healthcare centers in Kerman City between January and February 2021. Cronbach's alpha and total-item correlation were used to evaluate internal consistency, while the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was employed to assess test-retest reliability. Construct validity was examined using structural equation modeling (SEM), known-groups validity, and convergent validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 319 participants took part in the study, with a mean age of 56.7 years (SD = 13.0), and 57.7% (n = 184) were female. The Cronbach's alpha and ICC values of the TSQM-14 for the composite scales were 0.83 and 0.91, respectively, indicating good reliability. The SEM indices for TSQM-14 demonstrated adequate model fit, with χ² = 118.9 (P ≤ 0.001), CFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.07, TLI = 0.95, and NFI = 0.91. The mean (standard deviation (SD)) scores of the composite scale for patients in the uncontrolled group (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg) and the controlled group were 50.2 (SD = 6.6) and 47.6 (SD = 6.1), respectively (P = 0.021). Additionally, the Spearman correlation coefficient between the TSQM-14 scale and the MMAS-8 was 0.30 (P < 0.001), demonstrating a weak but significant correlation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrated that the Persian version of the TSQM-14 has acceptable reliability, as well as construct and convergent validity, for assessing treatment satisfaction among hypertensive patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"17423953251322259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of self-efficacy on functional limitations among persons with spinal cord injury. 自我效能感在脊髓损伤患者功能限制中的作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231203731
Muna Bhattarai, Yuki Shigemoto, Susan Miller Smedema
{"title":"Role of self-efficacy on functional limitations among persons with spinal cord injury.","authors":"Muna Bhattarai, Yuki Shigemoto, Susan Miller Smedema","doi":"10.1177/17423953231203731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231203731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in mild to severe functional limitations, decreasing a person's ability to perform activities of daily living. This study aims to identify the influence of SCI characteristics and self-efficacy on functional limitations, controlling for sociodemographic factors.MethodsParticipants for this cross-sectional descriptive study included 272 persons with SCI. The participants completed questionnaires on sociodemographic information, secondary physical conditions, self-efficacy, and functional limitations, using an online Qualtrics Survey. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis.ResultsParticipants reported higher functional limitations on dressing the lower body and managing their bowels compared to other activities of daily living. The sociodemographics, injury characteristics, and self-efficacy collectively accounted for 66% variance in functional limitations. A higher level of secondary physical conditions and tetraplegia injury contributed to higher functional limitations. As hypothesized, greater self-efficacy significantly contributed to low functional limitations above and beyond sociodemographic and SCI-related variables.DiscussionFunctional limitations following SCI are a pervasive challange in persons with SCI. Early recognition and management of secondary conditions and implementation of psychological interventions to strengthen self-efficacy in performing activities and managing secondary complications could potentially enhance functional independence and, ultimately, quality of life in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"94-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41170716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic illness adjustment scale (CIAS): Development and validation. 慢性病调整量表(CIAS):开发和验证。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231205911
Meera Padhy, Meena Hariharan, Prachi Pandey, Riswana Maryam, Varsha Anand
{"title":"Chronic illness adjustment scale (CIAS): Development and validation.","authors":"Meera Padhy, Meena Hariharan, Prachi Pandey, Riswana Maryam, Varsha Anand","doi":"10.1177/17423953231205911","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231205911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to (i) develop a self-report instrument to measure adjustment to chronic illness, (ii) evaluate its core structure and (iii) study various psychometric properties in the development of this instrument.MethodThe entire process of developing and validating the instrument is conducted in different phases: item writing and content validation; exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to extract dimensions of the instrument; reliability and validity testing. A total of 1095 participants were included in the study. The EFA was run using IBM SPSS 23 and CFA was done by AMOS 21.ResultsThe Cronbach alpha of the chronic illness adjustment scale was found to be .70. The instrument correlates positively with illness perception and well-being which supports the notion that the chronic illness adjustment scale has satisfactory convergent validity.DiscussionThe multifaceted nature of the chronic illness adjustment scale can serve as a global indicator of adjustment to chronic illness, allowing various interventions to flow toward the healthcare arena.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"130-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41172897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic illness and psychopathology in emerging adults: Moderation by parent-child relationship quality. 初生成人的慢性疾病与精神病理:亲子关系质量的调节作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231200681
Abigail Kukay, Cliff McKinney
{"title":"Chronic illness and psychopathology in emerging adults: Moderation by parent-child relationship quality.","authors":"Abigail Kukay, Cliff McKinney","doi":"10.1177/17423953231200681","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231200681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveThe current study aimed to better understand how parent-child relationships might moderate the effects of the presence and severity (as measured by physical quality of life) of a chronic illness on psychological problems in emerging adulthood.MethodsThe participants included 538 emerging adults (53.5% women) with a mean age of 19.04. The participants completed an online study including chronic illness questions, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief, the Parental Environment Questionnaire, and the Adult Self-Report scale.ResultsEndorsing a health condition significantly associated with psychological problems in emerging adult men. The three-way interaction between endorsing a health condition, physical quality of life, and maternal parent-child relationship quality significantly predicted psychological problems in emerging adult men and women. Specifically, higher maternal relationship quality was associated with a weaker relation between psychological problems and having a health condition with a low physical quality of life.DiscussionThe emerging adults who reported the most psychological problems also reported having a health condition, low physical quality of life, and low maternal relationship quality, highlighting that the combination of these variables predicted the highest rate of psychological problems. A low maternal relationship quality contributes to poor psychological adjustment while a high maternal relationship quality contributes to good psychological adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"81-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10225219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A hospital care coordination team intervention for patients with multimorbidity: A practice-based, participatory pilot study. 多病患者的医院护理协调小组干预:一项基于实践的参与性试点研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231196611
Marlies Verhoeff, Janke F de Groot, Hanneke Peters-Siskens, Erik van Kan, Yolande Vermeeren, Barbara C van Munster
{"title":"A hospital care coordination team intervention for patients with multimorbidity: A practice-based, participatory pilot study.","authors":"Marlies Verhoeff, Janke F de Groot, Hanneke Peters-Siskens, Erik van Kan, Yolande Vermeeren, Barbara C van Munster","doi":"10.1177/17423953231196611","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231196611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesThis study aims to develop and pilot a hospital care coordination team intervention for patients with multimorbidity and identify key uncertaintiesMethodsPractice-based, participatory pilot study with mixed methods in a middle-large teaching hospital. We included adult patients who had visited seven or more outpatient specialist clinics in 2018. The intervention consisted of an intake, a comprehensive review by a dedicated care coordination team, a consultation to discuss results and two follow-up appointments. We collected both quantitative and qualitative data.ResultsOut of 131 invited patients, 28 participants received the intake and comprehensive review. The intervention resulted in mixed outputs and short-term outcomes. Among the 28 participants, 21 received recommendations for at least two out of three categories (medication, involved medical specialists, other). Patients' experienced effects ranged from no to very large effects. Key uncertainties were how to identify patients with a need for care coordination and the minimum of required data that can be collected during regular clinical care with feasible effort.DiscussionRecruitment and selection for hospital care coordination should be refined to include patients with multimorbidity who might benefit most. Outcomes of research and clinical care should align and first focus on evaluating the results of care coordination before evaluating health-related outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"25-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10162593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of primary and secondary hypertension among hospitalized patients with cancer in the United States. 美国住院癌症患者中原发性和继发性高血压的患病率
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231196613
Chanhyun Park, Sola Han, Kathryn P Litten, Sanica Mehta, Boon Peng Ng
{"title":"Prevalence of primary and secondary hypertension among hospitalized patients with cancer in the United States.","authors":"Chanhyun Park, Sola Han, Kathryn P Litten, Sanica Mehta, Boon Peng Ng","doi":"10.1177/17423953231196613","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231196613","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundHypertension is the most common comorbidity in patients with cancer. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension by demographic characteristics and cancer type among hospitalized patients with cancer.MethodsHospitalized cancer patients were included using 2016-2018 National Inpatient Sample data. The independent variable was the presence of hypertension, which was further classified as primary, secondary, and other hypertension. Patient characteristics were grouped by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and the 12 most common cancer types. Multinomial logistic regression was used.ResultsAmong 638,670 hospitalized patients with cancer, 56.8% had hypertension. The predicted percentages of having any hypertension were higher with age, male gender, and black race. The predicted percentages of any hypertension were the highest in kidney cancer patients across all age and race/ethnicity groups. Uterine cancer was associated with the highest percentages of primary hypertension, followed by kidney cancer. Leukemia was associated with the highest percentages of secondary hypertension, followed by non-Hodgkin lymphoma.DiscussionKidney cancer patients had the highest predicted percentage of hypertension overall, while uterine cancer and leukemia had the highest percentages of primary and secondary hypertension, respectively. This study provides evidence for identifying cancer patients who need more attention for the prevention and management of hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"42-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10041384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General medication adherence scale in patients with chronic illnesses: Persian translation and psychometric evaluation. 慢性病患者的一般药物依从性量表:波斯语翻译和心理测量评估。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231203906
Amir Jalali, Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi, Hooman Ghasemi, Niloufar Darvishi, Mahbod Khodamorovati, Khalil Moradi
{"title":"General medication adherence scale in patients with chronic illnesses: Persian translation and psychometric evaluation.","authors":"Amir Jalali, Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi, Hooman Ghasemi, Niloufar Darvishi, Mahbod Khodamorovati, Khalil Moradi","doi":"10.1177/17423953231203906","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17423953231203906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesThis study was conducted with the aim of determining the validity and reliability of the Persian version of \"General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS)\" in chronic patients in Iran.MethodologyThe study was conducted among patients with chronic diseases in five hospitals of Iran. In this study, after cultural validation, using the steps of Content, Response Reaction, and Internal structure evaluations, the research sample was increased to 150 individuals for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 313 chronic patients for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to confirm the construct validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess internal consistency, and test-retest method was used to evaluate the reliability of the tool.FindingsThe results of EFA and CFA confirmed the tool with three factors and 11 items. The <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> index in the above model was estimated at 0.99, indicating that 99% of the variation in medication adherence scores in research units was explained by GMAS with 11 items. The main indices of the model in factor analysis were all above 0.9, indicating a good fit for the model.DiscussionOverall, the study results showed that the Persian version of GMAS has acceptable and practical characteristics for evaluating medication adherence, and it can be used as a valid tool in various related fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":48530,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Illness","volume":" ","pages":"115-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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