IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0073

R. Khelifa, H. Mahdjoub, A. Baaloudj, S. Chaib

{"title":"Language of citation and publishing performance of graduate students in French-speaking countries with different economic and linguistic advantages","authors":"R. Khelifa, H. Mahdjoub, A. Baaloudj, S. Chaib","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0073","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of graduate students in research varies greatly across countries due to various factors, mainly socioeconomic and linguistic. The current situation is critical because the wealthiest countries are also the most linguistically equipped to navigate the English-dominant landscape of academia. Here, we assess the language of citations and the publishing performance of graduate students from three French-speaking countries: Algeria, Canada, and France, where Algeria is the least English proficient and the most economically disadvantaged. We found that the bibliography of PhD theses were English dominated in all regions (72.5% in Algeria compared with >93.1% in Western countries), whereas those of Masters theses were French dominated in Algeria (63.3%), relatively bilingual in France (47.6% French), but English dominated in Canada-Québec (94.7%) and Canada-BC (98.7%). Algerian PhD students produced fewer papers, were less likely to publish in journals with calculated impact factors, and received fewer citations than students who graduated from universities in France or in two Canadian provinces, British Columbia and Québec. Our results suggest that the economic and linguistic disadvantages faced by graduate students from non-Western backgrounds affect their academic performance, highlighting important issues in facing future global challenges.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47528393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Decolonization of care through a wholistic way of living: Gaga from the Tayal in Taiwan 通过整体生活方式实现护理的非殖民化：来自台湾Tayal的Gaga

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0087

Wasiq Silan, Chi‐Chuan Chen, Tin-Yu Lai

{"title":"Decolonization of care through a wholistic way of living: Gaga from the Tayal in Taiwan","authors":"Wasiq Silan, Chi‐Chuan Chen, Tin-Yu Lai","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0087","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the “wholistic” as a central concept of “the good life” as expressed by the Bnkis, Tayal Indigenous Elders, who participated in the Day Club, Tayal territory of Northern Taiwan. In particular, we analyze the stories of care experienced by the Bnkis from the standpoint of wholistic relationships. The stories were recorded primarily between 2015 and 2018. In this analysis we used a critical qualitative design approach, privileging Tayal epistemology and informed by Tayal hermeneutics. Our results show that the concept of well-being for the Bnkis is closely linked to their relationships with people and with the land and spirituality. Through these relationships, the continuation of Gaga—Tayal law and cosmology—has been adapted organically over time. We argue that Gaga is central to Tayal Elder/Bnkis care and essential to Bnkis’ well-being. We propose that the concept of wholistic relationships embedded in the Tayal law of Gaga is vital in developing an elderly care system that is genuinely culturally relevant in the long run. This research demonstrates how the wholistic concept can improve human health and well-being, and ultimately provides an implication to sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44144380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of turbine height and cut-in speed on bat and swallow fatalities at wind energy facilities 风机高度和切入速度对风能设施蝙蝠和燕子死亡的影响

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0105

Alexandra M. Anderson, Catherine B. Jardine, J. Zimmerling, E. F. Baerwald, C. Davy

{"title":"Effects of turbine height and cut-in speed on bat and swallow fatalities at wind energy facilities","authors":"Alexandra M. Anderson, Catherine B. Jardine, J. Zimmerling, E. F. Baerwald, C. Davy","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the relationship between the height of wind turbines and wildlife fatalities is important for informing and mitigating wildlife collisions as ever taller and denser arrays of wind turbines are erected across the landscape. We examined relationships between turbine height and fatalities of bats and swallows at 811 turbines in Ontario, Canada, ranging from 119 to 186 m tall. We accounted for cut-in speeds, operational mitigation, and taller turbines projecting carcasses farther from the turbine base than shorter turbines. Fatalities of hoary bats ( Lasiurus cinereus Palisot de Beauvois, 1796), silver-haired bats ( Lasionycteris noctivagans Le Conte, 1831), and big brown bats ( Eptesicus fuscus Palisot de Beauvois, 1796) increased with increased maximum blade height of turbines. In contrast, fatalities of little brown bat ( Myotis lucifugus Le Conte, 1831) and eastern red bat ( Lasiurus borealis Müller, 1776) decreased with increased turbine height. Fatalities of purple martins ( Progne subis Linnaeus, 1758) and tree swallows ( Tachycineta bicolor Vieillot, 1808) were higher at taller turbines than shorter turbines. However, fatalities of cliff swallow ( Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Vieillot, 1817) and barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758) were not associated with turbine height. Our results suggest that varying flight height among species may be one factor affecting collision risk.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47210838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient engagement in the SPOR Evidence Alliance: Reflection and learnings 患者参与SPOR证据联盟：反思和学习

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0133

Linda C. Li, A. Hoens, L. Wilhelm, Vikram Bubber, Elliot PausJenssen, Annette M McKinnon, Jenny Leese, Thalia Otamendi, Clayon B. Hamilton, W. Zarin, A. Tricco

{"title":"Patient engagement in the SPOR Evidence Alliance: Reflection and learnings","authors":"Linda C. Li, A. Hoens, L. Wilhelm, Vikram Bubber, Elliot PausJenssen, Annette M McKinnon, Jenny Leese, Thalia Otamendi, Clayon B. Hamilton, W. Zarin, A. Tricco","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0133","url":null,"abstract":"The Evidence Alliance (EA) is a Canada-wide multi-stakeholder organization providing national-level support in knowledge synthesis, clinical practice guidelines development, and knowledge translation. With a mandate to deliver the best available evidence to inform health policy and improve patient care, the EA involves patients and their caregivers in its governance, research priority setting and conduct, and capacity building. To reflect on the experiences of patient involvement in its first three years, the organization conducted a self-study with 17 actively involved patient partners. They answered the Patient Engagement in Research Scale 22-item short form (PEIRS-22) and open-ended questions. Of the 15 respondents, 12 were women with a mean age of 62.6 years (SD 10.1). The mean PEIRS-22 score was 82.1 (SD 15.9), indicating perceived meaningful engagement. Analysis of the free-text answers identified three themes: ( i) communication: successes, changes, and improvements; ( ii) a respectful and welcoming environment; and ( iii) opportunities to learn and contribute. Patient partners noted the EA made genuine efforts to welcome them and value their contributions. They also identified a need for the organization to increase patient partner diversity. This self-study was perceived as rewarding as it provided a foundation for further growth in patient involvement within the organization.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Transformational changes for achieving the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework ecological connectivity goals 实现2020年后全球生物多样性框架生态连通性目标的转型变革

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0003

C. Lemieux, K. Beazley, Dave Mackinnon, P. Wright, D. Kraus, R. Pither, Lindsay Crawford, Aerin L. Jacob, J. Hilty

{"title":"Transformational changes for achieving the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework ecological connectivity goals","authors":"C. Lemieux, K. Beazley, Dave Mackinnon, P. Wright, D. Kraus, R. Pither, Lindsay Crawford, Aerin L. Jacob, J. Hilty","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"The first draft of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) includes an unprecedented call for states that have ratified the treaty (Parties) to implement measures to maintain and enhance ecological connectivity as urgent actions to abate further biodiversity loss and ecosystem decline. Considering the challenges that lie ahead for Parties to the CBD, we highlight the ways in which effective and equitable connectivity conservation can be achieved through four transformative changes, including: (1) mainstreaming connectivity retention and restoration within biodiversity conservation sector and influencing sectors (e.g., transportation, energy, agriculture, forestry); (2) mainstreaming financial resources and incentives to support effective implementation; (3) fostering collaboration with a focus on cross-sector collective action; and (4) investing in diverse forms of knowledge (co-)production and management in support of adaptive governance. We detail 15 key actions that can be used to support the implementation of these transformative changes. While ambitious, the transformative changes and associated key actions recommended in this perspective will need to be put in place with unprecedented urgency, coherency, and coordination if Parties to the CBD truly aspire to achieve the goals and targets of the forthcoming Post-2020 GBF in this new decade of biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47174446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Revisiting the challenge: perspectives on Canada’s freshwater fisheries policies three decades after the Pearse Report 重新审视挑战:皮尔斯报告三十年后对加拿大淡水渔业政策的看法

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0145

M. Piczak, J. Brooks, Brittany Bard, Christian J Bihun, A. Howarth, A. Jeanson, L. Larochelle, J. Bennett, N. W. Lapointe, N. Mandrak, S. J. Cooke

{"title":"Revisiting the challenge: perspectives on Canada’s freshwater fisheries policies three decades after the Pearse Report","authors":"M. Piczak, J. Brooks, Brittany Bard, Christian J Bihun, A. Howarth, A. Jeanson, L. Larochelle, J. Bennett, N. W. Lapointe, N. Mandrak, S. J. Cooke","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0145","url":null,"abstract":"A seminal report by Peter H. Pearse (1988; Rising to the Challenge: A New Policy for Canada’s Freshwater Fisheries, Canadian Wildlife Federation, Ottawa) outlined 62 policy recommendations focused on the management of Canada’s inland fisheries. Over three decades later, freshwater ecosystems and inland fisheries in Canada are still facing similar challenges with many emerging ones that could not have been foreseen. Here, we reflect on the contemporary relevance of the Pearse Report and propose recommendations that policy makers should consider. Broadly, our recommendations are: (1) manage fishes, fisheries, and habitat using a holistic co-management framework, with clearly defined fishery jurisdictions and partnerships with Indigenous governments; (2) engage in transparent, inclusive, and agile research to support decision-making; (3) facilitate knowledge co-production, involving interdisciplinary projects with diverse groups of actors and sectors including Indigenous Peoples, anglers, policy makers, scientists/researchers, governments, and the public; (4) embrace technological advances to support freshwater fisheries stock assessment and management; and (5) align policy and management activities in Canada with global initiatives related to increasing the sustainability of inland fisheries. We advocate for an updated comprehensive report such as the Pearse Report to ensure that we embrace robust, inclusive, and sustainable management strategies and policies for Canada’s inland fisheries for the next 30 years. It is time to again rise to the challenge.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46580181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Robie W. Macdonald, OC, FRSC (1947–2022) Robine W.Macdonald，首席财务官（1947–2022）

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0131

S. Johannessen, J. M. Blais

引用次数: 0

Community participation in coastal and marine research and monitoring in Inuit Nunangat: a scoping literature review 因纽特人努南加特社区参与沿海和海洋研究与监测:范围界定文献综述

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0067

A. Drake, A. Perković, C. Reeve, S. M. Alexander, V. Nguyen, K. Dunmall

{"title":"Community participation in coastal and marine research and monitoring in Inuit Nunangat: a scoping literature review","authors":"A. Drake, A. Perković, C. Reeve, S. M. Alexander, V. Nguyen, K. Dunmall","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0067","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada, the participation of Indigenous communities in research and monitoring is growing in response to calls for partnerships and heightened interest in bridging Indigenous and Western science-based knowledge. Yet, as settler scholars, we have noted inconsistencies in the articulation and operationalization of community participation in peer-reviewed literature. We conducted a scoping review of community participation in coastal and marine research and monitoring across Inuit Nunangat. This resulted in 72 studies, most of which were undertaken in Nunavut. Fourteen terms were used to articulate community participation, the most common being: participate, collaborate, community-based, consult, or variations of these terms. Among the studies that used community participation terms, we found that authors only defined terms 10% of the time. Community participation was operationalized primarily through interviews, mapping, and field observations. We assessed studies across a spectrum of community participation levels and found that most studies (81%) reflected minimal levels of participation (i.e., consultative, contractual, and less than contractual). Our results highlight the need for clarity in language use, transparency in reporting research practices, and stronger efforts to support Indigenous leadership and decision-making authority, all of which must be defined on a community or project basis.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43251330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Population structure of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) from the Mississippian lineage in North America 北美洲密西西比谱系湖白鱼的种群结构

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0191

Carly F Graham, D. Boreham, R. Manzon, Joanna Y. Wilson, C. Somers

{"title":"Population structure of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) from the Mississippian lineage in North America","authors":"Carly F Graham, D. Boreham, R. Manzon, Joanna Y. Wilson, C. Somers","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0191","url":null,"abstract":"The lake whitefish ( Coregonus clupeaformis) is a commercially valuable freshwater species with a broad distribution in North America. Some phylogeographic work has been done on this species, but little is known about genetic population subdivision among populations of the widely dispersed Mississippian lineage. We used 3,173 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 508 lake whitefish from 22 different lakes to examine population structure across central Canada and the United States. Bayesian clustering, ordination, and fixation indices identified population subdivision that largely reflected geographic distance and hydrological connectivity, with greater differentiation between lakes that are farther apart. Population subdivision was hierarchical, with greater differentiation between Canadian provinces and less differentiation based on river basins within provincial boundaries. Interestingly, isolation by distance alone was not sufficient to account for all of the observed genetic differentiation among populations. We conclude that important components of lake whitefish genetic diversity are present at different spatial scales, and that populations within the Mississippian lineage have differentiated widely across their range.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41921380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From plant biology research to technology transfer and knowledge extension: improving food quality and mitigating environmental impacts 从植物生物学研究到技术转让和知识扩展：改善食品质量和减轻环境影响

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0106

B. Shelp

{"title":"From plant biology research to technology transfer and knowledge extension: improving food quality and mitigating environmental impacts","authors":"B. Shelp","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0106","url":null,"abstract":"Academic scientists face an unpredictable path from plant biology research to real-life application. Fundamental studies of γ-aminobutyrate and carotenoid metabolism, control of Botrytis infection, and the uptake and distribution of mineral nutrients illustrate that most academic research in plant biology could lead to innovative solutions for food, agriculture, and the environment. The time to application depends on various factors such as the fundamental nature of the scientific questions, the development of enabling technologies, the research priorities of funding agencies, the existence of competitive research, the willingness of researchers to become engaged in commercial activities, and ultimately the insight and creativity of the researchers. Applied research is likely to be adopted more rapidly by industry than basic research, so academic scientists engaged in basic research are less likely to participate in science commercialization. It is argued that the merit of Discovery Grant applications to the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada should not be evaluated for their potential impact on policy and (or) technology. Matching industry funds in Canada rarely support the search for knowledge. Therefore, NSERC Discovery Grants should fund basic research in its entirety.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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