Facets最新文献 - Book学术

Conducting community-led research using trail cameras to develop baseline wandering domestic cat local abundance estimates 利用跟踪相机开展社区主导的研究，估算流浪家猫在当地的数量基线

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2023-0033

Elizabeth A. Gow, Ben Aubrey, Lydia Cossar, Carter Mazerolle, E. Cheskey

{"title":"Conducting community-led research using trail cameras to develop baseline wandering domestic cat local abundance estimates","authors":"Elizabeth A. Gow, Ben Aubrey, Lydia Cossar, Carter Mazerolle, E. Cheskey","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2023-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing cat local abundance provides information on where wandering cat numbers are highest and what habitats or factors are associated with wandering cats. A variety of stakeholders can lead this research and then use the findings to make scientifically informed decisions to guide the physical locations of cat management actions. Here, we document a framework that engages community members, uses minimal equipment (six trail cameras), and provides scientifically derived information for interested parties to inform, direct, or test the effectiveness of cat management practices. Using these methods in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, we demonstrate how we estimated cat population size and cat local abundances across a variety of co-variates while accounting for non-perfect detection by using 55 trail camera sites and N-mixture models. Urban areas had three-fold higher local wandering cat abundances than parkland areas, and neighbourhoods below the median income had the highest local abundances of wandering cats. We estimated there are between 8905 and 48,419 (mean 21,298) wandering cats in Gatineau, with 18%–73% of those cats being unowned. These findings can be used to identify locations for future cat management. If estimates of cat abundance are repeated, they can assess the effectiveness of management actions.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A prospective framework to support climate-adaptive fisheries in Canada 支持加拿大气候适应性渔业的前瞻性框架

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0164

D. Boyce, N. Shackell, P. Greyson, B. Greenan

引用次数: 0

Using the Framework Method to support collaborative and cross-cultural qualitative data analysis 使用框架方法支持协作和跨文化定性数据分析

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0147

R. Cadman, Mary E. Dicker, Mary Denniston, P. McCarney, R. Laing, Eric C.J. Oliver, Megan Bailey

{"title":"Using the Framework Method to support collaborative and cross-cultural qualitative data analysis","authors":"R. Cadman, Mary E. Dicker, Mary Denniston, P. McCarney, R. Laing, Eric C.J. Oliver, Megan Bailey","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0147","url":null,"abstract":"With Inuit organizations leading the way, there is a growing opportunity for meaningful partnerships between Inuit and visiting researchers to create impactful research programs and policy initiatives that reflect Inuit priorities. Collaborative research methods, where Inuit and visiting researchers work together to meet community needs, offer a potential avenue for braiding knowledge systems, and therefore have become an increasingly popular way to conduct research in the Arctic. In this paper, we outline our use of the data analysis method known as the “Framework Method” during the Imappivut Knowledge Study, a participatory mapping project led by the Nunatsiavut Government. We reflect on both the method's applicability and its usefulness for future research conducted in collaboration between Inuit and non-Inuit researchers. We find that the Framework Method allowed us to work in an iterative and adaptive manner, resulting in comprehensive findings for marine spatial planning. The method also supported data sovereignty for the Nunatsiavut Government. The Framework Method can be used to allow Nunatsiavut greater control over the data internally and self-determining access to external researchers.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46423062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mismatches in salmon social–ecological systems: Challenges and opportunities for (re)alignment in the Skeena River watershed 鲑鱼社会生态系统的不匹配：Skeena河流域（重新）调整的挑战和机遇

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0028

K. Connors

{"title":"Mismatches in salmon social–ecological systems: Challenges and opportunities for (re)alignment in the Skeena River watershed","authors":"K. Connors","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Mismatches between institutions and social–ecological systems (SESs) are one of the foremost challenges in natural resource management. However, while mismatches are often cited in the literature as a major challenge, empirical evidence of mismatches and their consequences is limited. This is particularly true for complex SESs, such as on the Pacific Coast of North America, where salmon drive interactions across multiple environments, jurisdictions, and scales. Here, I use the theoretical concept of fit to examine institutional alignment in a large-scale Pacific salmon SES, the Skeena River watershed in British Columbia, Canada. Utilizing Canadian federal environmental assessments as a proxy for colonial environmental governance institutions, I describe the common causes and consequences of mismatches between institutions and salmon SESs. This case study suggests that mismatches are threatening salmon sustainability and negatively affecting Indigenous People’s rights, livelihoods, and approaches to resource management and stewardship. I argue that improving social–ecological fit in salmon SESs will require new or revitalized forms of environmental governance that consciously fit the underlying social–ecological dynamics. While these findings are based on the Skeena River watershed, they may be generalizable to other salmon SESs in which mismatches between social and ecological processes and institutions exist.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49376643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of Canada's declared live wildlife imports and implications for zoonotic disease risk 对加拿大申报的活体野生动物进口及其对人畜共患疾病风险的影响的分析

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0071

Michèle Hamers, Angie Elwin, Rosemary-Claire Collard, C. Shepherd, E. Coulthard, J. Norrey, D. Megson, N. D'Cruze

{"title":"An analysis of Canada's declared live wildlife imports and implications for zoonotic disease risk","authors":"Michèle Hamers, Angie Elwin, Rosemary-Claire Collard, C. Shepherd, E. Coulthard, J. Norrey, D. Megson, N. D'Cruze","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0071","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada, there have been calls for increased research into and surveillance of wildlife trade and associated zoonotic disease risks. We provide the first comprehensive analysis of Canadian live wildlife imports over a 7-year period (2014–2020), based on data from federal government databases obtained via Access to Information requests. A total of 1 820 313 individual animals (including wild-caught and captive-bred animals but excluding fish, invertebrates, Columbiformes (pigeons), and Galliformes (game birds)), from 1028 documented import records, were imported into Canada during 2014–2020. Birds were the most imported taxonomic class (51%), followed by reptiles (28%), amphibians (19%), and mammals (2%). In total, 22 taxonomic orders from 79 countries were recorded as imported. Approximately half of the animals (49%) were imported for the exotic pet market. Based on existing literature and a review of the Canadian regulatory apparatus, we gesture to these importations' potential implications for zoonotic disease risk and discuss potential biosecurity challenges at the Canadian border. Finally, we identify data gaps that prevent an extensive assessment of the zoonotic disease risk of live wildlife imports. We recommend data collection for all wildlife importation and improved coordination between agencies to accurately assess zoonotic disease risk.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46933863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The White House’s march towards open science: implications for Canada 白宫迈向开放科学：对加拿大的启示

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0242

D. Moher, K. Cobey

引用次数: 2

Community-led non-invasive polar bear monitoring in the Eeyou Marine Region of James Bay, Canada: insights on distribution and body condition during the ice-free season 加拿大詹姆斯湾Eeyou海洋区社区主导的无创北极熊监测：对无冰季节分布和身体状况的见解

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0226

Alexandra Langwieder, A. Coxon, Natasha Louttit, Stephanie Varty, Felix Boulanger, Sanford Diamond, John Lameboy, Anderson Jolly, George Natawapineskum, Derek Okimaw, M. Humphries

{"title":"Community-led non-invasive polar bear monitoring in the Eeyou Marine Region of James Bay, Canada: insights on distribution and body condition during the ice-free season","authors":"Alexandra Langwieder, A. Coxon, Natasha Louttit, Stephanie Varty, Felix Boulanger, Sanford Diamond, John Lameboy, Anderson Jolly, George Natawapineskum, Derek Okimaw, M. Humphries","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0226","url":null,"abstract":"Wildlife conservation is informed by detailed understanding of species demographics, habitat use, and interactions with environmental drivers. Challenges to collecting this information, particularly in remote places and on widely ranging species, can contribute to data deficiencies that detract from conservation status assessment and the effectiveness of management actions. Polar bears in James Bay face rapidly changing environmental conditions at the southern edge of their global range, but studying their ecology has been limited by community concerns about the methods typically used in polar bear research. Using a community-led and non-invasive approach, we deployed hair snare and camera trap sampling stations across 400 km of the Eeyou Marine Region in eastern James Bay. Stations collected >100 hair samples and thousands of photographs in one eight-week period that allowed for a novel investigation of this population’s distribution and body condition during the ice-free season. Polar bears were in average to above average body condition, and model selection of detections at stations revealed distance to mainland as a significant predictor of polar bear presence. Given its high potential, we suggest community-based monitoring using this method become a standard protocol to expand the scope and local leadership of polar bear research across the North.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45071825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A decision framework for the management of established biological invasions 管理已确定的生物入侵的决策框架

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0200

C. D. Robichaud, R. Rooney, B. Larson, S. E. Wolfe, Z. Nyssa, K. Kowalski, H. Braun

{"title":"A decision framework for the management of established biological invasions","authors":"C. D. Robichaud, R. Rooney, B. Larson, S. E. Wolfe, Z. Nyssa, K. Kowalski, H. Braun","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0200","url":null,"abstract":"In some cases, managing an established invasive species may do more harm to an ecosystem than allowing the invader to persist. Given limited resources available to land managers and the realities of conservation triage, we recognized the need for systematic guidance for management decisions made at the “late end” of the invasion curve. We gathered an interdisciplinary group of experts and practitioners to address the question of “under what circumstances is the active management of an established aquatic invasive species warranted?” Our working group identified three key dimensions to this question: (1) the efficacy of available management options; (2) the net benefits of management actions weighed against the null scenario of no control; and (3) the socio-ecological context that defines management goals, a manager’s ability to achieve said goals, and perceptions of management outcomes. These considerations were used to structure a consensus decision tree that supports a multi-criteria approach to decision-making. Our approach promotes interdisciplinarity and systems thinking and emphasizes the need to consider costs and benefits comprehensively, for example by considering the persistence or reversibility of impacts from both the invasive species and from efforts to suppress or eradicate it.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48721304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening a One Health approach to emerging zoonoses 加强对新出现的人畜共患病的“同一个健康”方针

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2021-0190

S. Mubareka, J. Amuasi, A. Banerjee, H. Carabin, Joe Copper Jack, C. Jardine, B. Jaroszewicz, G. Keefe, J. Kotwa, S. Kutz, Deborah McGregor, A. Mease, Lily Nicholson, K. Nowak, Brad Pickering, M. Reed, Johanne Saint-Charles, Katarzyna Simonienko, Trevor Smith, J. Scott Weese, E. Jane Parmley

{"title":"Strengthening a One Health approach to emerging zoonoses","authors":"S. Mubareka, J. Amuasi, A. Banerjee, H. Carabin, Joe Copper Jack, C. Jardine, B. Jaroszewicz, G. Keefe, J. Kotwa, S. Kutz, Deborah McGregor, A. Mease, Lily Nicholson, K. Nowak, Brad Pickering, M. Reed, Johanne Saint-Charles, Katarzyna Simonienko, Trevor Smith, J. Scott Weese, E. Jane Parmley","doi":"10.1139/facets-2021-0190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0190","url":null,"abstract":"Given the enormous global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Canada, and manifold other zoonotic pathogen activity, there is a pressing need for a deeper understanding of the human-animal-environment interface and the intersecting biological, ecological, and societal factors contributing to the emergence, spread, and impact of zoonotic diseases. We aim to apply a One Health approach to pressing issues related to emerging zoonoses, and propose a functional framework of interconnected but distinct groups of recommendations around strategy and governance, technical leadership (operations), equity, education and research for a One Health approach and Action Plan for Canada. Change is desperately needed, beginning by reorienting our approach to health and recalibrating our perspectives to restore balance with the natural world in a rapid and sustainable fashion. In Canada, a major paradigm shift in how we think about health is required. All of society must recognize the intrinsic value of all living species and the importance of the health of humans, other animals, and ecosystems to health for all.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42736837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Climate change, species thermal emergence, and conservation design: a case study in the Canadian Northwest Atlantic 气候变化、物种热出现和保护设计——以加拿大西北大西洋为例

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Facets Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0191

Shaylyn A. Lewis, C. Stortini, D. Boyce, R. Stanley

{"title":"Climate change, species thermal emergence, and conservation design: a case study in the Canadian Northwest Atlantic","authors":"Shaylyn A. Lewis, C. Stortini, D. Boyce, R. Stanley","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0191","url":null,"abstract":"Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are conservation tools that promote biodiversity by regulating human impacts. However, because MPAs are fixed in space and, by design, difficult to change, climate change may challenge their long-term effectiveness. It is therefore imperative to consider anticipated ecological changes in their design. We predict the time of emergence (ToE: year when temperatures will exceed a species’ tolerance) of 30 fish and invertebrate species in the Scotian Shelf-Bay of Fundy draft network of conservation areas based on climate projections under two contrasting emission scenarios (RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5). We demonstrate a strong Southwest-to-Northeast gradient of change under both scenarios. Cold water-associated species had earlier ToEs, particularly in southwesterly areas. Under low emissions, 20.0% of habitat and 12.6% of species emerged from the network as a whole by 2100. Under high emissions, 51% of habitat and 42% of species emerged. These impacts are expected within the next 30–50 years in some southwestern areas. The magnitude and velocity of change will be tempered by reduced emissions. Our identification of high- and low-risk areas for species of direct and indirect conservation interest can support decisions regarding site and network design (and designation scheduling), promoting climate resilience.","PeriodicalId":48511,"journal":{"name":"Facets","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49594727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0