Clinical Psychology Review最新文献

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To what extent are psychological variables considered in the study of risk and protective factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviours in individuals with cancer? A systematic review of 70 years of research 在研究癌症患者自杀想法和行为的风险和保护因素时,在多大程度上考虑了心理变量?对 70 年研究的系统回顾
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102413
Mareike Ernst , Tamara Schwinn , Judith Hirschmiller , Seonaid Cleare , Kathryn A. Robb , Elmar Brähler , Rüdiger Zwerenz , Jörg Wiltink , Rory C. O'Connor , Manfred E. Beutel
{"title":"To what extent are psychological variables considered in the study of risk and protective factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviours in individuals with cancer? A systematic review of 70 years of research","authors":"Mareike Ernst ,&nbsp;Tamara Schwinn ,&nbsp;Judith Hirschmiller ,&nbsp;Seonaid Cleare ,&nbsp;Kathryn A. Robb ,&nbsp;Elmar Brähler ,&nbsp;Rüdiger Zwerenz ,&nbsp;Jörg Wiltink ,&nbsp;Rory C. O'Connor ,&nbsp;Manfred E. Beutel","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychological variables substantially shape the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs). However, it is unclear to what extent they are considered in individuals with cancer. We synthesized the quantitative research landscape concerning psychological risk/protective factors of STBs in the (psycho-) oncological context.</p><p>This pre-registered review (PROSPERO-ID CRD42022331484) systematically searched the databases PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (as well as the grey literature and preprints). Risk of bias (RoB) was estimated using the ROBINS-I tool.</p><p>Of 11,159 retrieved records, 319 studies were eligible for inclusion. Of those, 163 (51.1%) had investigated psychological factors (affective: <em>n</em> = 155; social: <em>n</em> = 65; cognitive: <em>n</em> = 63; personality/individual differences: <em>n</em> = 37; life events: <em>n</em> = 6), in a combined 3,561,741 participants. The most common STBs were suicidal ideation (<em>n</em> = 107) or death wishes (<em>n</em> = 20) rather than behaviour (suicide deaths: <em>n</em> = 26; attempts: <em>n</em> = 14). Most studies had a serious RoB. Thus, a large body of research investigated STBs in cancer patients/survivors, but it rarely aligned with the theoretical or clinical developments in suicide research. We propose a conceptual model of STBs in cancer delineating moderation and mediation effects to advance the integration of the fields, and to inform future research and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102413"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000345/pdfft?md5=b495c01c11b80213f60b17ed8e7aa210&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000345-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A meta-analytic review of anger management activities that increase or decrease arousal: What fuels or douses rage? 对增加或减少唤醒的愤怒管理活动进行元分析综述:是什么助长或浇灭了愤怒?
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102414
Sophie L. Kjærvik , Brad J. Bushman
{"title":"A meta-analytic review of anger management activities that increase or decrease arousal: What fuels or douses rage?","authors":"Sophie L. Kjærvik ,&nbsp;Brad J. Bushman","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anger is an unpleasant emotion that most people want to get rid of. Some anger management activities focus on decreasing arousal (e.g., deep breathing, mindfulness, meditation), whereas others focus on increasing arousal (e.g., hitting a bag, jogging, cycling). This meta-analytic review, based on 154 studies including 184 independent samples involving 10,189 participants, tested the effectiveness of both types of activities. The results indicated that arousal-decreasing activities decreased anger and aggression (<em>g</em> = −0.63, [−0.82, −0.43]), and the results were robust. Effects were stable over time for participants of different genders, races, ages, and cultures. Arousal-decreasing activities were effective in students and non-students, in criminal offenders and non-offenders, and in individuals with and without intellectual disabilities. Arousal-decreasing activities were effective regardless of how they were delivered (e.g., digital platforms, researchers, therapists), in both group and individual sessions, and in both field and laboratory settings. In contrast, arousal-increasing activities were ineffective overall (<em>g</em> = −0.02, [−0.13, 0.09]) and were heterogenous and complex. These findings do not support the ideas that venting anger or going for a run are effective anger management activities. A more effective approach for managing anger is “turning down the heat” or calming down by engaging in activities that decrease arousal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102414"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000357/pdfft?md5=cedebf917ea2ee6ade745d0db4e58873&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000357-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140139560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive functioning in antisocial behavior: A multi-level systematic meta-analysis 反社会行为中的执行功能:多层次系统荟萃分析
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102408
Jochem Milan Jansen , Melanie Elisabeth Franse
{"title":"Executive functioning in antisocial behavior: A multi-level systematic meta-analysis","authors":"Jochem Milan Jansen ,&nbsp;Melanie Elisabeth Franse","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neurobiological information – including executive functioning – is increasingly relevant for forensic clinical practice, as well as for the criminal justice system. Previous meta-analyses report that antisocial populations show impaired performance on executive functioning tasks, but these meta-analyses are outdated, have limitations in their methodological approach, and are therefore in need of an update. The current multi-level meta-analysis including 133 studies (2008-2023) confirms impaired performance in executive functioning (<em>d=.42</em>), but studies are heterogeneous. Several moderator analyses showed that neuropsychological test used, type of executive function component, and control group characteristics moderated the overall effect. Specifically, matching psychiatric problems in the non-antisocial control group eliminated any differences in executive functioning between groups. No moderation effects were found for assessment quality, hot or cold executive functions, and various population characteristics. These results could indicate that the assessment of executive functioning in antisocial populations may be less relevant for recidivism risk assessment than thought, although this should first be assessed in prospective longitudinal studies. Executive functioning could potentially be used to identify or screen for individuals with certain treatment needs or be used as a responsivity factor, especially in disorders which are often underdiagnosed in criminal justice settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102408"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000291/pdfft?md5=7cf8df2d044748e30a24c67a0158df26&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000291-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139943242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analysis of evaluation and intervention studies 自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青少年的情绪调节和情绪失调:评估和干预研究荟萃分析
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102410
Damián Restoy , Montserrat Oriol-Escudé , Teresa Alonzo-Castillo , María Magán-Maganto , Ricardo Canal-Bedia , Emiliano Díez-Villoria , Laura Gisbert-Gustemps , Imanol Setién-Ramos , María Martínez-Ramírez , Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga , Jorge Lugo-Marín
{"title":"Emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analysis of evaluation and intervention studies","authors":"Damián Restoy ,&nbsp;Montserrat Oriol-Escudé ,&nbsp;Teresa Alonzo-Castillo ,&nbsp;María Magán-Maganto ,&nbsp;Ricardo Canal-Bedia ,&nbsp;Emiliano Díez-Villoria ,&nbsp;Laura Gisbert-Gustemps ,&nbsp;Imanol Setién-Ramos ,&nbsp;María Martínez-Ramírez ,&nbsp;Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga ,&nbsp;Jorge Lugo-Marín","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience challenges in emotion regulation (ER) and emotion dysregulation (ED) which can interfere with their adaptive functioning. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the evidence on ER/ED in children and/or adolescents with ASD, examining its relationship with the following variables: internalizing and externalizing symptoms, cognitive function and social skills, and the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions addressing ER difficulties. Both electronic and manual searches were conducted to identify potential studies. Fifty-five studies were included in the meta-analysis. A statistically significant between-group difference was found, suggesting greater ER/ED challenges in the ASD group. Also, the ASD group showed more maladaptive ER strategies and fewer adaptive ER strategies compared to the non-ASD participants. Additionally, more severe ASD and poorer social skills were associated with greater ED and poorer ER skills, respectivelly. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between internalizing symptomatology and both adaptive and maladaptive ER strategies. Studies of non-pharmacological interventions showed significant improvement in both ER and ED. These results imply that assessing ER/ED in children and adolescents with ASD should be part of the evaluation process, and it should also be a focal point for intervention in this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102410"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027273582400031X/pdfft?md5=1ab063b61a5a711665801ddfec1a903e&pid=1-s2.0-S027273582400031X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139935466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic growth correlates among parents of children with chronic illnesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis 慢性病患儿父母的创伤后成长相关性:系统回顾与荟萃分析
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102409
Ofir Negri-Schwartz , Michal Lavidor , Tal Shilton , Doron Gothelf , Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon
{"title":"Post-traumatic growth correlates among parents of children with chronic illnesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Ofir Negri-Schwartz ,&nbsp;Michal Lavidor ,&nbsp;Tal Shilton ,&nbsp;Doron Gothelf ,&nbsp;Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102409","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102409","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Parenting a child with a chronic illness presents a complex journey marked by various challenges, along with possible personal growth following these challenges. In this systematic review we present three meta-analyses, in order to examine the associations of post-traumatic growth (PTG) among parents of children with diverse chronic illnesses, and psychological distress, social support, and resilience. Analyzing 34 studies encompassing a total of 5328 parents, the results reveal several key findings. First, PTG was found to be prevalent among the parents. Second, there was no significant correlation between PTG and psychological distress, suggesting that these two processes may exist independently. Third, a positive correlation was observed between PTG and both social support and resilience-related factors, underscoring the role of these factors in fostering growth among parents of children with chronic illnesses. Additionally, illness type emerged as a moderator, affecting the strength of the above-mentioned correlations with PTG. Specifically, in the case of psychiatric illnesses, correlations of PTG with social support and resilience were stronger than in the context of other illnesses. Overall, this review emphasizes the significance of recognizing and addressing PTG correlates among parents of children with chronic illnesses, offering insights for clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102409"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139943140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis of the implied distribution of callous-unemotional traits across sampling methods and informant 对不同取样方法和信息提供者的冷酷无情特征隐含分布的元分析
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102407
Arthur Kary, Caroline Moul
{"title":"Meta-analysis of the implied distribution of callous-unemotional traits across sampling methods and informant","authors":"Arthur Kary,&nbsp;Caroline Moul","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Callous-unemotional (CU) traits have been measured in a variety of sample-types (e.g., community or forensic) and from the perspective of different informants (e.g., self-report or parent-report) using the inventory of callous-unemotional traits total score (ICU-T). Although the positive association between CU traits and antisocial behavior is uncontroversial, the degree to which sample-types are different from each other has received little attention despite such knowledge being important for generalization and interpretation of research findings. To address this gap in the literature, we estimated the implied distribution of the ICU-T across sample-types, informants, and their interaction using meta-analytic models of sample means and variances. In unconditional models, we found that sample-type significantly moderated mean ICU-T scores but not variance, while informant significantly moderated the variance of ICU-T scores but not means. There was also a significant interaction between sample-type and informant. Mean parent-reported ICU-T scores were significantly lower than self-reported scores in community samples, but not significantly different in samples with elevated levels of antisocial behavior. Implications of our findings include improved research efficiency, the need for different ICU-T norms across informants, and greater understanding of informant biases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102407"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027273582400028X/pdfft?md5=51eecee716c1f5e8b195d9a009ba45fa&pid=1-s2.0-S027273582400028X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139943246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review and meta-synthesis on perspectives of autistic young people and their parents on psychological well-being 关于自闭症青少年及其父母对心理健康看法的系统回顾和元综合
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102411
Kate Cooper, Sanjay Kumarendran, Manuela Barona
{"title":"A systematic review and meta-synthesis on perspectives of autistic young people and their parents on psychological well-being","authors":"Kate Cooper,&nbsp;Sanjay Kumarendran,&nbsp;Manuela Barona","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102411","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Autistic adolescents are at increased risk of developing mental health problems. Improving psychological well-being could reduce the likelihood of such problems developing. Research has tended to prioritise the voices of non-autistic people and has neglected to consult autistic young people themselves. Our meta-synthesis aimed to systematically review qualitative research on the perspectives of autistic young people and their parents on the lived experience of psychological well-being. We conducted a pre-planned systematic search which identified 2552 papers, with 37 of those meeting full inclusion criteria. Included papers were published between 2008 and 2023, with three-quarters published since 2018. We extracted qualitative data from each paper pertaining to the lived experience of psychological well-being in autistic young people and conducted a thematic synthesis. We identified three themes; Walking a tightrope: the need for growth versus recharging through rest and familiarity; Developing a positive sense of self in the social world; Internally driven sources of happiness. Psychological interventions aiming to improve well-being in autistic young people should respect their autonomy and need for rest whilst encouraging growth and skills development, provide opportunities to understand social needs and differences, and promote opportunities to enjoy special interests.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102411"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000321/pdfft?md5=f8a6a231c338575cb50947a19d493129&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000321-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139916147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to empirically-based dynamic risk and protective factors for sexual offending clinical psychology review 106 (2023) 102355 对基于经验的性犯罪动态风险和保护因素的勘误 临床心理学评论 106 (2023) 102355。
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102397
Michael C. Seto , Carissa Augustyn , Kailey M. Roche , Gabriella Hilkes
{"title":"Erratum to empirically-based dynamic risk and protective factors for sexual offending clinical psychology review 106 (2023) 102355","authors":"Michael C. Seto ,&nbsp;Carissa Augustyn ,&nbsp;Kailey M. Roche ,&nbsp;Gabriella Hilkes","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102397"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000187/pdfft?md5=aa326955ad787f8f8de038842d7b3615&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000187-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139717956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of psychologists in supporting illness-related dying and death: A systematic mixed studies review 心理学家在支持与疾病相关的死亡中的作用:系统性混合研究综述
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102393
Baby M.Y. Foo , Louise Sharpe , Josephine M. Clayton , Michele Wiese , Rachel E. Menzies
{"title":"The role of psychologists in supporting illness-related dying and death: A systematic mixed studies review","authors":"Baby M.Y. Foo ,&nbsp;Louise Sharpe ,&nbsp;Josephine M. Clayton ,&nbsp;Michele Wiese ,&nbsp;Rachel E. Menzies","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychologists remain underrepresented in end-of-life care, and there is limited understanding of their role among healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers. This systematic mixed-studies review, prospectively registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020215775), explored the role of psychologists, and the facilitators and barriers they experience, in supporting clients with illness-related dying and death. A search of six research databases was conducted in October 2023. Fifty-one studies, mainly qualitative and from the perspectives of psychologists, met inclusion criteria. Thematic synthesis highlighted how psychologists provided expertise across various contexts. They supported clients with preparing for death, and adjusting to dying, provided professional consultancy and support, and undertook leadership in enhancing psychological end-of-life care. Results illustrated the sustaining factors and ongoing challenges working in end-of-life care, namely, the unique nature of navigating the death space, recognition and awareness of psychologists' contribution, and the support, training and development required. Given the universality of dying and death, this review is relevant to psychologists working within and beyond more traditional end-of-life care contexts, such as employee assistance programs, private practice, schools, and other psychological services. Policy, clinical and research implications are discussed, including the need for greater engagement and training of psychologists in the dying and death space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102393"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139661144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mentalizing in and out of awareness: A meta-analytic review of implicit and explicit mentalizing 意识内外的心理化:内隐和外显心理化的元分析回顾
IF 12.8 1区 心理学
Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102395
Yogev Kivity , Kenneth N. Levy , Benjamin N. Johnson , Lia K. Rosenstein , James M. LeBreton
{"title":"Mentalizing in and out of awareness: A meta-analytic review of implicit and explicit mentalizing","authors":"Yogev Kivity ,&nbsp;Kenneth N. Levy ,&nbsp;Benjamin N. Johnson ,&nbsp;Lia K. Rosenstein ,&nbsp;James M. LeBreton","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Mentalizing, making sense of mental states, is hypothesized to have a central role in self-organization and social learning. Findings support this notion, but the extent of the association between mentalizing and various correlates has not been meta-analyzed. Furthermore, mentalizing presumably occurs with (explicit) and without (implicit) awareness but few studies have attempted to disentangle these aspects. We conducted a meta-analysis of implicit and explicit mentalizing in relation to the domains of attachment security, personality, affect, psychopathology, and functioning.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We searched for studies of adult mentalizing in PsycINFO and in related reviews. Overall, 511 studies (<em>N</em> = 78,733) met criteria and were analyzed using multi-level meta-analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Implicit (<em>r</em> = 0.19–0.29) and explicit (<em>r</em> = 0.26–0.40) mentalizing were moderately correlated with psychopathology, functioning, personality, affect, and attachment security. The correlations of implicit mentalizing were stronger with more objectively measured correlates (<em>b</em> = 0.02, <em>p</em> &lt; .001) while the correlations of explicit mentalizing were not (<em>b</em> = −0.07, <em>p</em> = .21).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Mentalizing is associated with better intra- and interpersonal functioning. Implicit mentalizing is more strongly associated with objectively measured correlates. These findings underscore the importance of an integrative approach considering both implicit and explicit mentalizing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102395"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139644448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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