Rachel E. Menzies , Keegan McMullen , Grazia D. Riotto , Sabina Iliescu , Benjamin Petrovic , Monique Remfrey
{"title":"From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms","authors":"Rachel E. Menzies , Keegan McMullen , Grazia D. Riotto , Sabina Iliescu , Benjamin Petrovic , Monique Remfrey","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Growing research suggests that death anxiety may be transdiagnostic, playing a key role in the development and symptomology of psychopathology. This meta-analysis examined the relationship between death anxiety and mental illness symptoms. In total, 104 papers were included, representing cross-sectional data from 99 studies (<em>n</em><sub>total</sub> = 24,434), and experimental data from 11 studies (<em>n</em><sub>total</sub> = 1372). Meta-analyses of cross-sectional studies indicated a moderate correlation (<em>r</em> = 0.397) between death anxiety and overall mental illness symptoms. The clinical nature of the group emerged as a significant moderator of this effect. In addition, the relationship between death anxiety and mental illness symptoms was larger for clinical samples (<em>r</em> = 0.580), and for anxiety-related symptoms (<em>r</em> = 0.506) than for depression. Additional meta-analyses of 11 mortality salience studies revealed that death reminders had an overall moderate impact on clinical symptoms (Hedge's <em>g</em> = 0.481). The relevance of the sample to the symptom being measured significantly predicted this relationship; that is, the effect was moderate-to-large (Hedge's <em>g</em> = 0.671) when excluding comparison subgroups for which the effect was not predicted by the authors. The clinical nature of the sample did not significantly moderate the effect. The experimental studies were generally of higher quality and lower risk of publication bias compared to cross-sectional studies. These findings support the strong transdiagnostic role of death anxiety across numerous disorders. Clinical implications include the potential need to treat death anxiety directly, to maximise long-term therapy benefits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102490"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001119/pdfft?md5=c2a65ad5d8bbf89684570079f04ee134&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001119-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lars Dumke , Sarah Wilker , Tobias Hecker , Frank Neuner
{"title":"Barriers to accessing mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in high-income countries: A scoping review of reviews mapping demand and supply-side factors onto a conceptual framework","authors":"Lars Dumke , Sarah Wilker , Tobias Hecker , Frank Neuner","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study undertakes a scoping review of reviews on barriers to accessing mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in high-income countries. By assessing mental health care access using the Levesque's conceptual framework, we identify barriers along the patient care pathway and highlight research gaps. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, 10 relevant systematic and scoping reviews were identified and analyzed. Seven common barriers were identified, that could be located across different stages of the conceptual framework. Demand-side barriers included: (1) refugees' understanding of mental illness, (2) fear of stigma, (3) lack of awareness of services, (4) attitudes towards formal treatment; while supply-side barriers comprised: (5) language barriers, (6) practical and structural issues, and (7) providers' attitudes and competence. There was a focus on demand-side barriers as key determinants for low service use. We observed a paucity of quantitative studies linking barriers and indicators of access to care. In the context of well-established mental health care systems, previous research has largely explained low access through peculiarities of refugees and asylum seekers, thereby neglecting the role of supply-side factors (including system structures and attitudes of service providers). We discuss how future research can critically question prevailing assumptions and contribute to rigorous evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102491"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001120/pdfft?md5=638c77d3d7d7020b43cdd62b9017929f&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001120-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142096229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Getinet Ayano , Rosanna Rooney , Christina M. Pollard , Jaya A.R. Dantas , Roanna Lobo , Zakia Jeemi , Sharyn Burns , Robert Cunningham , Stephen Monterosso , Lynne Millar , Sharinaz Hassan , Sender Dovchin , Rhonda Oliver , Kael Coleman , Rosa Alati
{"title":"Risk and protective factors of youth crime: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","authors":"Getinet Ayano , Rosanna Rooney , Christina M. Pollard , Jaya A.R. Dantas , Roanna Lobo , Zakia Jeemi , Sharyn Burns , Robert Cunningham , Stephen Monterosso , Lynne Millar , Sharinaz Hassan , Sender Dovchin , Rhonda Oliver , Kael Coleman , Rosa Alati","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been conducted on the risk and protective factors of youth crime. This study aims to consolidate this evidence using an umbrella review methodology.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A systematic electronic search was conducted using multiple electronic databases. Strength of associations was evaluated using quantitative umbrella review criteria, and AMSTAR was used to assess the quality of the studies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Among the 58 factors identified, 11 factors were supported by highly suggestive or suggestive evidence. Evidence of association was highly suggestive (class II) for substance use (odds ratio [OR] = 2·29, 95%CI 1·58–3.01), previous history of crime (OR = 2·03, 95%CI 1·62–2·45), moral development (OR = 3·98, 95%CI 3·57–4·39), psychopathology (OR = 2·22, 95%CI 1.40–2.69), adverse childhood experiences (OR = 1·37, 95%CI = 1·36–1·38), poor parental supervision (OR = 1·85, 95%CI 1·83–1·87), maltreatment or neglect (OR = 1·34, 95%CI 1·08–1·65), attachment (OR = 1·94; 95%CI 1.93–1·95), and school bullying (OR = 2·50; 95%CI 2·03–3·08); and suggestive (class III) for peer pressure (OR = 2·11, 95%CI 2·06–2·16) and supportive school environments (OR = 0·56; 95%CI 0·55–0·57).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The evidence-based atlas of key risk and protective factors identified in this umbrella review could be used as a benchmark for advancing research, prevention, and early intervention strategies for youth crime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102479"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001004/pdfft?md5=648bcbdbc167c8b954a8f45287d934df&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001004-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142044963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa H. Black , Johan Helander , Julie Segers , Cecilia Ingard , Jo Bervoets , Vincent Grimaldi de Puget , Sven Bölte
{"title":"Resilience in the face of neurodivergence: A scoping review of resilience and factors promoting positive outcomes","authors":"Melissa H. Black , Johan Helander , Julie Segers , Cecilia Ingard , Jo Bervoets , Vincent Grimaldi de Puget , Sven Bölte","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neurodivergent individuals, including a range of conditions impacting neurological function, are at an increased likelihood of poor life outcomes, such as in functional adaptation, mental health, and well-being. Yet, many live meaningful and fulfilling lives. Resilience may provide some explanation for the heterogeneity in outcomes observed in neurodivergent populations. We conducted a scoping review embedded in a neurodiversity-affirmative approach to provide an understanding of resilience in neurodivergent populations. A total of 176 articles were included in this review and were synthesized using a two-phased process. First, findings were synthesized narratively to examine how resilience has been conceptualized and explored in neurodivergent populations. Second, to identify the bio-psycho-social factors important for resilience in neurodivergent individuals, we converted concepts identified in articles to the nomenclature of the World Health Organizations' International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) using a standardized linking process. We find considerable variability in how resilience is conceptualized and measured in neurodivergent populations. We identified 83 unique ICF categories representing resilience factors, of which only 20 appeared in more than 5% of the articles. Identified ICF categories highlight the importance of support systems such as families and friends, community participation and acceptance, and individual capabilities for resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102487"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001089/pdfft?md5=fd5466f42098a4e24b4a5a5e94f9809f&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001089-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142044990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudes and knowledge of mental health practitioners towards LGBTQ+ patients: A mixed-method systematic review","authors":"Gianluca Cruciani , Maria Quintigliano , Selene Mezzalira , Cristiano Scandurra , Nicola Carone","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>LGBTQ+ patients exhibit higher rates of mental disorder relative to the general population. This is particularly concerning since deficiencies in mental health practitioners' skills and knowledge, along with negative attitudes and behaviors, are associated with a decreased likelihood of LGBTQ+ patients seeking mental healthcare services and an increased likelihood of reporting unmet mental healthcare needs. To address these concerns, a mixed-method systematic review was conducted to evaluate mental health practitioners' attitudes towards and knowledge of LGBTQ+ patients and the impact of these factors on service utilization. Thirty-two relevant empirical qualitative and quantitative studies were retrieved from five databases following PRISMA guidelines, for a total of <em>N</em> = 13,110 mental health practitioners included. The results indicated that mental health practitioners generally hold affirming attitudes towards LGBTQ+ patients. However, significant gaps in practitioners' knowledge and skills emerged, describing feelings of inadequate skill, lack of competence, low clinical preparedness in addressing specific LGBTQ+ needs, insufficient training opportunities, and desire for further education on LGBTQ+ issues. These findings underscore the need to enhance inclusivity and cultural competence at both organizational and educational levels. Such improvements are essential to better care for LGBTQ+ patients and reduce disparities in access to mental health services.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102488"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001090/pdfft?md5=0808c24a394dc669510996db5df4343b&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001090-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrizia Velotti PhD , Serena Bruno , Guyonne Rogier , Sara Beomonte Zobel , Martina Vacchino , Carlo Garofalo , David S. Kosson
{"title":"Psychopathy and Impairments in Emotion Regulation: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Patrizia Velotti PhD , Serena Bruno , Guyonne Rogier , Sara Beomonte Zobel , Martina Vacchino , Carlo Garofalo , David S. Kosson","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering the sparse but rapidly growing literature concerning the relationship between psychopathy and emotion regulation, taking stock of accumulating knowledge in a systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing results is needed. We performed a systematic search (up to May 30, 2024) following PRISMA guidelines of five scientific databases (PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science). Also, gray literature was searched. After removing the duplicates, a total of 8.786 records were screened, and 73 articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria used for systematic review. The meta-analytic procedure was performed on 55 identified studies consistent with the criteria adopted, which overall comprised 29.856 individuals. The current systematic and meta-analysis review has clarified the association between impairments of emotional regulation abilities and facets of psychopathy. More specifically, analyses indicated that emotional dysregulation is associated with overall levels of psychopathic traits, as well as with both the lifestyle and affective components of psychopathy, which suggests the utility of assessing these features when designing interventions focused on modulating negative emotional states and enhancing regulation of impulsive behaviors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102482"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027273582400103X/pdfft?md5=26b9525e9a719f88ece545a7a5417527&pid=1-s2.0-S027273582400103X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katherine A. Berry , Emily M. Choquette , Alison Looby , Diana Rancourt
{"title":"Unification of the food and alcohol disturbance literature: A systematic review","authors":"Katherine A. Berry , Emily M. Choquette , Alison Looby , Diana Rancourt","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Food and alcohol disturbance (FAD) reflects the functional relationship between disordered eating and alcohol use. There are two motivations underlying FAD - to enhance the effects of alcohol and/or to compensate for alcohol-related calories. Yet, most FAD studies have failed to adequately measure the motives underlying these behaviors, leading to inconsistent and imprecise findings. The aim of the current systematic review was to thematically consolidate FAD research findings by motive, identify limitations of the existing literature, and highlight next steps for FAD researchers. Eighty-one publications, presenting data from 38,536 participants, were included in the current review. Prevalence rates for the caloric compensation and alcohol enhancement motives range from 5.6% - 88.7% and 4.7% - 81.7%, respectively. Alcohol use and disordered eating were the primary correlates of FAD for both motives, and alcohol-related consequences were positively associated with both FAD motives cross-sectionally. Major limitations of the literature include inconsistent operationalization and imprecise measurement of FAD. Primary recommendations include adopting the terminology of and operationalization of FAD presented here, ensuring attention to FAD motive in developing and testing research questions, and moving beyond cross-sectional studies. Findings from this review can be used to contribute to more rigorous and unified FAD research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102486"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saarim Yasin Aslam , Tiago Zortea , Paul Salkovskis
{"title":"The cognitive theory of panic disorder: A systematic narrative review","authors":"Saarim Yasin Aslam , Tiago Zortea , Paul Salkovskis","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The cognitive theory of panic disorder proposes that individuals with panic disorder have a relatively enduring tendency to catastrophically misinterpret bodily sensations resulting in panic attacks.</p></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><p>We investigated whether the evidence is consistent with the theory and its predictions, if updates are required and sought to identify future research considerations.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We searched Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo, EMBASE, MEDLINE and CINAHL (1986 to July 2024). Inclusion criteria were studies collecting quantitative data derived from panic disorder patients, testing one of the predictions and using appropriate outcome measures. Exclusion criteria were non-English language publications, all participants under the age of 18 and studies that were not published in a peer-reviewed journal. Quality was assessed using ‘QualSyst’ and synthesis was based on each prediction tested. PROPSERO registration #CRD42022332211.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>53 studies were identified amongst 49 publications. There was substantial evidence for all predictions. Three studies did not support the prediction tested and none were inconsistent.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>Most studies were ‘medium’ in quality and were predominately from female samples.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Findings are consistent with the theory and its predictions. Higher quality research is needed and implications for future research are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102483"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001041/pdfft?md5=2b5e8c0e5da3a800e3a3cccc30c4bb7d&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001041-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sylwia Starzec , Jolanta Starosta , Aleksandra Zajas , Patrycja Kiszka , Sławomir Śpiewak , Paweł Strojny
{"title":"Scoping review of withdrawal's role in contemporary gaming disorder research: Conceptualizations and operationalizations","authors":"Sylwia Starzec , Jolanta Starosta , Aleksandra Zajas , Patrycja Kiszka , Sławomir Śpiewak , Paweł Strojny","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global gaming community now exceeds 3 billion players, prompting increased attention from social and medical sciences regarding gaming-related disorders. Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) was incorporated into DSM-5 in 2013, and Gaming Disorder (GD) found its place in ICD-11 in 2019. A contentious criterion in IGD, not present in GD, revolves around withdrawal symptoms. This paper offers a theoretical foundation on gaming withdrawal symptoms in gaming-related disorders and conducts a scoping review of withdrawal operationalization and conceptualization in 40 selected studies, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.</p><p>Most studies employed a correlation framework, relying on convenience samples and self-assessment questionnaires. A smaller portion focused on clinical samples and case studies. Withdrawal was predominantly conceptualized in terms of affective components, with less emphasis on behavioural, cognitive, physical, or neurological aspects. The prevailing terminology for gaming-related disorders was IGD, with only three studies referencing GD as defined in ICD-11. Notably, just six experimental studies included abstinence control.</p><p>We advocate for an expansion of research on withdrawal symptoms, particularly through experimental studies that implement abstinence within experimental groups and offer alternative operationalizations beyond dominant self-assessment measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 102478"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824000990/pdfft?md5=3dbfa04dad6841dea391930bebbdddfe&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824000990-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142135793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender, age, and longitudinal measurement invariance of child and adolescent depression scales: A systematic review","authors":"Pascal Schlechter , Mona Hillmann , Sharon A.S. Neufeld","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding developmental trajectories and gender differences in depressive symptoms is clinically relevant. Discerning true differences across gender, age groups, and time is based on the often-neglected premise of measurement invariance (MI) of child and adolescent depression scales. In this systematic review, we assessed available evidence for MI across gender, age groups, and time for depression scales validated in children and adolescents, in studies with at least one assessment under age 18. A literature search using Medline, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases identified 42 studies that examined MI. MI of eleven scales was tested in 1–9 studies per scale. Conclusions are hampered by different factor solutions tested within some scales. All included questionnaires showed preliminary evidence for MI across gender. Across some studies, crying had higher factor loadings in females compared to males, indicating that crying may be differently related to depression across gender. MI evidence was preliminary in just four scales across time, mostly confined to ages 13–17. One study showed developmental conclusions differed when non-invariance is not accounted for in observed scores. Overall, evidence for MI in child and adolescent depression scales is currently limited.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102481"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001028/pdfft?md5=70986c52352922be25814d73e235a4c5&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001028-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}