Clinical Psychology Review最新文献

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102504

{"title":"Factors related to help-seeking and service utilization for professional mental healthcare among young people: An umbrella review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102504","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this umbrella review is to summarize evidence on factors that influence help-seeking and service utilization for professional mental healthcare among young people ages 0–30. The CINAHL, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched in December 2023 for systematic reviews in English. The search yielded 26 eligible reviews, all of which are medium or high quality. Primary study overlap was rare. Using an established framework, we organize intrapersonal (<em>n</em> = 37), interpersonal (<em>n</em> = 14), institutional (<em>n</em> = 9), community (<em>n</em> = 7), and public policy (<em>n</em> = 6) factors. The most frequently reviewed factor at each level is trust of professionals (intrapersonal), close others' support for treatment (interpersonal), cost (institutional), availability (community), and insurance (public policy). Stigma is widely referenced (18 reviews) and classified as multi-dimensional. Narrative synthesis reveals population-specific variability (e.g., rural, racial/ethnic minority, refugees, immigrants) in the importance of many factors. To develop interventions and healthcare systems sensitive to young people's needs, we recommend promoting stigma-reduction campaigns, and targeting trustworthiness, affordability, anonymity, accessibility, and mental health literacy. Identifying commonalities and differences across populations and contexts assists in the design of nuanced and efficient treatment delivery systems for young people, who are at a critical time for their mental health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive health outcomes of mindfulness-based interventions for cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis 以正念为基础的干预对癌症患者和幸存者的健康产生积极影响：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102505

{"title":"Positive health outcomes of mindfulness-based interventions for cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are commonly used for cancer patients and survivors to reduce symptoms, but little is known about effects on positive health outcomes. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effects of MBIs on positive health outcomes (mindfulness skills, self-compassion, positive affect, coping, social support, well-being, personal growth, and spirituality) in cancer patients and survivors. Four databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAH) were searched (grey literature was not included), abstracts and full texts were screened, and MBI quality and risk of bias were assessed. Effect sizes were calculated and data was analyzed using a frequentist analytical strategy. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of MBIs compared to any type of control on positive health outcomes in cancer patients or survivors. Based on 46 RCTs eligible for meta-analysis, statistical significant effects were observed for all positive health outcomes at post-treatment. Effect sizes ranged from small (positive affect; Hedges's g = 0.26) to large (spirituality, g = 0.91). At follow-up, mindfulness skills, self-compassion, personal growth, and spirituality reached statistical significance, with effect sizes ranging from small (positive affect; g = 0.07) to medium (spirituality; g = 0.61) and large (post-traumatic growth; g = 1.40). Taken together, significant effects of MBIs were found for several positive outcomes in cancer patients and survivors, with the strongest evidence found for mindfulness skills. MBIs may play a key role in improving well-being in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001260/pdfft?md5=422f9ed0b09a7389d88318cc6d740c61&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001260-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142306435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep and paranoia: A systematic review and meta-analysis 睡眠与妄想症：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102503

{"title":"Sleep and paranoia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Sleep dysfunction commonly co-occurs with paranoia and is hypothesised to be a contributory causal mechanism in its development and maintenance.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To systematically review and quantitatively evaluate the evidence for the relationship between sleep dysfunction and paranoia across the spectrum of severity.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A systematic search was conducted to identify studies investigating the relationship between aspects of sleep and paranoia across clinical and non-clinical groups. A random effects model using a Fisher r-to-z transformed correlation coefficient was used for meta-analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>45 studies were included in the review and 14 in the meta-analysis. The literature supports a small-to-moderate association (<em>r</em> = 0.30, 95 % CI: 0.16–0.40 for the seven studies using the most robust measures) with significant heterogeneity among studies but no evidence of publication bias. There is evidence that the relationship is to some extent causal, with sleep disruption leading to increased paranoia, though there is also some evidence of a bi-directional relationship. Negative affect is frequently seen as a mediator of this relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This review for the first time examines the significant relationship between sleep and paranoia individually. Studies are needed that further assess the potential for early intervention of sleep dysfunction in those experiencing paranoia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001247/pdfft?md5=fd161cf1bc44ccfe86fd82094c6c1636&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001247-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrating the impact of study quality on prevalence rates 避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍：系统回顾和荟萃分析表明研究质量对患病率的影响

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102502

{"title":"Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrating the impact of study quality on prevalence rates","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The prevalence of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is unclear. This paper is the first to present meta-analysis based estimates of the prevalence of ARFID, and to assess the impact of the quality of the research on these estimates.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>A pre-registered (Prospero: CRD42023487621) systematic review and meta-analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>PubMed, PsychInfo, Web of Science and CINAHL were searched (final date of retrieval 30th July 2024) for peer reviewed papers published between 2013 and 2024<strong>.</strong> Random-effects and quality effects meta-analyses were used to compute and compare prevalence estimates and to evaluate the impact of study quality on prevalence rates. Subgroups were also considered (gender, age group, clinical status). Loney et al.'s (1998) <em>Critical Appraisal of the Health Research Literature: Prevalence or Incidence of a Health Problem</em> scale was used to assign each study a quality score across three categories - methodological validity (six points); interpretation of results (one point); and applicability of the results (one point).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Twenty-six studies were identified (<em>n</em> = 122,861). Meta-analysis using random-effects indicated a prevalence of 11.14 % (95 % CI 8.16–14.5 %), whereas quality effects prevalence was 4.51 % (95 % CI 0.7–10.68 %). Similar contrasts were evident among subgroups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Even taking the more conservative estimate of 4.51 %, this review demonstrates that ARFID is a common disorder, meriting further research and clinical and service developments. Future research needs to be more methodologically robust (larger samples; standardised diagnostic measures; clearer data presentation).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001235/pdfft?md5=f393be890e09593e9fa087cf4062ee33&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001235-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142243780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between digital addiction and interpersonal relationships: A systematic review and meta-analysis 数字成瘾与人际关系之间的关联：系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102501

{"title":"The association between digital addiction and interpersonal relationships: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102501","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital addiction (DA) has been identified as an emerging public health problem worldwide. However, the extent and direction of the association between DA and interpersonal relationships (IRs) are unknown. Does DA have adverse effects on IRs, and how credible is the evidence for this association in published analyses of real-world data? Using the PRISMA method, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantitatively synthesize the results of the relevant studies and obtain reliable effect size estimates and performed an analysis of moderating factors. A systematic literature search identified 98 studies involving 134,593 participants and 99 effect sizes. A significant negative association was observed between DA and IRs. Importantly, our meta-analysis revealed that the DA subtype has no significant moderating effect on IRs, suggesting that combining numerous categories of DA rather than focusing on specific forms of DA may be appropriate for understanding the relationship between DA and IRs. Relative to the IR subtype, the association between DA and offline relationships is significant and negative, whereas the association between DA and online relationships is significant and positive. The strength of the relationship is also influenced by the participants' sex ratio, educational level, and measurement tools. These results may help resolve the disagreement over the magnitude and direction of the association between DA and IRs and have potential implications for the treatment of DA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender nonconformity and common mental health problems: A meta-analysis 性别不一致与常见的心理健康问题：荟萃分析

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500

{"title":"Gender nonconformity and common mental health problems: A meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We tested the association between gender nonconformity and common mental health outcomes, including generalized anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, self-harm attempts, and suicide attempts using an exhaustive meta-analysis. PsycInfo, ProQuest Central, EBSCOhost, and PubMed were searched for eligible articles using either cross-sectional or longitudinal designs on 11th July 2024. A total number of 1975 articles were identified and selected following PRISMA. Twenty-five, 48, 32, seven, and nine studies were included on generalized anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, self-harm attempts, and suicide attempts, reaching a total sample size of 142,069, 188,681, 27,488, 47,523, and 25,573, respectively. Meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model stratified by mental health outcomes. We found that higher levels of gender nonconformity were associated with higher levels of generalized anxiety (<em>r</em> = 0.06) and depressive symptoms (<em>r</em> = 0.11), lower levels of self-esteem (<em>r</em> = 0.18), and increased risk of self-harm (<em>r</em> = 0.17) and suicide attempts (<em>r</em> = 0.14). Gender nonconformity had stronger links to generalized anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and self-esteem in men than in women. Behaviors-based gender nonconformity showed stronger links to depressive symptoms and self-esteem compared to traits-based gender nonconformity. The effect size for the association between gender nonconformity and depressive symptoms was significantly larger in adolescent samples than in childhood samples. There was no significant moderation by sexual orientation. While gender nonconformity is robustly associated with a range of common mental health problems, the magnitude of this association varies depending on the specific mental health outcomes considered and sex. Interventions to mitigate mental health differences and improve overall well-being among individuals who display greater gender nonconformity are needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142162918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding non-response in psychotherapy: A meta-synthesis 了解心理治疗中的无反应现象：元综合

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102489

{"title":"Understanding non-response in psychotherapy: A meta-synthesis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>There is considerable research focusing on the negative outcomes of psychotherapy, however, there remains an overlooked population: those who appear to show no response after treatment. This qualitative evidence synthesis aimed to review the available literature exploring client and therapist experiences of psychotherapy nonresponse.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Seven databases were searched for studies using qualitative approaches to explore nonresponse. Twenty-four studies met inclusion criteria and were analysed using Thematic Synthesis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six overarching client perspective themes and 18 subthemes were identified: Hopes and fears; A difficult task; A Disconnected relationship; Staying involved; Therapy was not worth the investment and, On a trajectory for improvement. Four overarching therapist perspective themes and 10 subthemes were identified: High expectations; Experiencing a disconnect; Feeling threatened and Holding onto hope.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>A model of psychotherapy nonresponse is proposed. The experience of nonresponse appears to involve both clients and therapists finding therapy difficult, experiencing problems connecting and not being open in the therapeutic relationship. Importantly, nonresponse appears not to be an absence of effects, but a range of experiences that are potentially harmful, particularly to clients. However, there were varied experiences of nonresponse, which indicates the importance of qualitative outcome measurement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001107/pdfft?md5=1a11aeb7718f5a70296832a71f9d15af&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001107-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142171951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms 从恐惧到失调：死亡焦虑对精神病症状影响的荟萃分析

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490

{"title":"From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Growing research suggests that death anxiety may be transdiagnostic, playing a key role in the development and symptomology of psychopathology. This meta-analysis examined the relationship between death anxiety and mental illness symptoms. In total, 104 papers were included, representing cross-sectional data from 99 studies (<em>n</em><sub>total</sub> = 24,434), and experimental data from 11 studies (<em>n</em><sub>total</sub> = 1372). Meta-analyses of cross-sectional studies indicated a moderate correlation (<em>r</em> = 0.397) between death anxiety and overall mental illness symptoms. The clinical nature of the group emerged as a significant moderator of this effect. In addition, the relationship between death anxiety and mental illness symptoms was larger for clinical samples (<em>r</em> = 0.580), and for anxiety-related symptoms (<em>r</em> = 0.506) than for depression. Additional meta-analyses of 11 mortality salience studies revealed that death reminders had an overall moderate impact on clinical symptoms (Hedge's <em>g</em> = 0.481). The relevance of the sample to the symptom being measured significantly predicted this relationship; that is, the effect was moderate-to-large (Hedge's <em>g</em> = 0.671) when excluding comparison subgroups for which the effect was not predicted by the authors. The clinical nature of the sample did not significantly moderate the effect. The experimental studies were generally of higher quality and lower risk of publication bias compared to cross-sectional studies. These findings support the strong transdiagnostic role of death anxiety across numerous disorders. Clinical implications include the potential need to treat death anxiety directly, to maximise long-term therapy benefits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001119/pdfft?md5=c2a65ad5d8bbf89684570079f04ee134&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001119-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to accessing mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in high-income countries: A scoping review of reviews mapping demand and supply-side factors onto a conceptual framework 高收入国家的难民和寻求庇护者获得心理健康护理的障碍：将供需双方因素映射到概念框架中的审查范围界定研究

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102491

{"title":"Barriers to accessing mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in high-income countries: A scoping review of reviews mapping demand and supply-side factors onto a conceptual framework","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study undertakes a scoping review of reviews on barriers to accessing mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in high-income countries. By assessing mental health care access using the Levesque's conceptual framework, we identify barriers along the patient care pathway and highlight research gaps. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, 10 relevant systematic and scoping reviews were identified and analyzed. Seven common barriers were identified, that could be located across different stages of the conceptual framework. Demand-side barriers included: (1) refugees' understanding of mental illness, (2) fear of stigma, (3) lack of awareness of services, (4) attitudes towards formal treatment; while supply-side barriers comprised: (5) language barriers, (6) practical and structural issues, and (7) providers' attitudes and competence. There was a focus on demand-side barriers as key determinants for low service use. We observed a paucity of quantitative studies linking barriers and indicators of access to care. In the context of well-established mental health care systems, previous research has largely explained low access through peculiarities of refugees and asylum seekers, thereby neglecting the role of supply-side factors (including system structures and attitudes of service providers). We discuss how future research can critically question prevailing assumptions and contribute to rigorous evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001120/pdfft?md5=638c77d3d7d7020b43cdd62b9017929f&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001120-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142096229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk and protective factors of youth crime: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses 青少年犯罪的风险和保护因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析总览

IF 13.7 1区心理学

Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102479

{"title":"Risk and protective factors of youth crime: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been conducted on the risk and protective factors of youth crime. This study aims to consolidate this evidence using an umbrella review methodology.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A systematic electronic search was conducted using multiple electronic databases. Strength of associations was evaluated using quantitative umbrella review criteria, and AMSTAR was used to assess the quality of the studies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Among the 58 factors identified, 11 factors were supported by highly suggestive or suggestive evidence. Evidence of association was highly suggestive (class II) for substance use (odds ratio [OR] = 2·29, 95%CI 1·58–3.01), previous history of crime (OR = 2·03, 95%CI 1·62–2·45), moral development (OR = 3·98, 95%CI 3·57–4·39), psychopathology (OR = 2·22, 95%CI 1.40–2.69), adverse childhood experiences (OR = 1·37, 95%CI = 1·36–1·38), poor parental supervision (OR = 1·85, 95%CI 1·83–1·87), maltreatment or neglect (OR = 1·34, 95%CI 1·08–1·65), attachment (OR = 1·94; 95%CI 1.93–1·95), and school bullying (OR = 2·50; 95%CI 2·03–3·08); and suggestive (class III) for peer pressure (OR = 2·11, 95%CI 2·06–2·16) and supportive school environments (OR = 0·56; 95%CI 0·55–0·57).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The evidence-based atlas of key risk and protective factors identified in this umbrella review could be used as a benchmark for advancing research, prevention, and early intervention strategies for youth crime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001004/pdfft?md5=648bcbdbc167c8b954a8f45287d934df&pid=1-s2.0-S0272735824001004-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142044963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0