Jette Völker, Theresa J. S. Koch, Monika Wiegelmann, Sabine Sonnentag
{"title":"Mind the misalignment: The moderating role of daily social sleep lag in employees' recovery processes","authors":"Jette Völker, Theresa J. S. Koch, Monika Wiegelmann, Sabine Sonnentag","doi":"10.1002/job.2777","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2777","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Circadian processes are important for employees and organizations yet have been relatively underexplored in recovery research. Thus, we embed the concept of circadian misalignment into the recovery literature by investigating the moderating role of employees' daily social sleep lag (i.e., a discrepancy between employees' actual and biologically preferred sleep–wake times) in their recovery processes. Building on the effort-recovery model and a circadian perspective on recovery, we propose that low relaxation and mastery experiences explain the relationship between workplace interpersonal conflicts and low next-morning vigor. Concerning circadian misalignment, we investigated whether daily social sleep lag impedes the occurrence and effectiveness of after-work recovery experiences (i.e., moderates the relationships with interpersonal conflicts and vigor, respectively). Results of a daily diary study with 274 employees (1926 days) demonstrated that low mastery experiences, but not relaxation, explained the negative association between interpersonal conflicts and next-morning vigor. Additionally, mastery experiences translated less to next-morning vigor on days with high (vs. low) social sleep lag. Investigating circadian misalignment can thus help determine under which circumstances employees best recover from work, highlighting the need to take circadian processes into account in recovery research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 5","pages":"684-701"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139763834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ghostwriters in the machine: Openly appreciating AI tools and humans who helped us","authors":"Marie T. Dasborough","doi":"10.1002/job.2778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2778","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"155-158"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa Chamberlin, Jennifer D. Nahrgang, Hudson Sessions, Bart de Jong
{"title":"An examination of shared leadership configurations and their effectiveness in teams","authors":"Melissa Chamberlin, Jennifer D. Nahrgang, Hudson Sessions, Bart de Jong","doi":"10.1002/job.2774","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2774","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A key challenge in the shared leadership literature has been a limited understanding of how multiple leadership activities are shared across team members and roles. We address this issue by conceptualizing and operationalizing shared leadership using both its content (i.e., <i>what</i> leadership roles are shared) and distribution (i.e., <i>how</i> leadership is shared across members and roles). In an exploratory study comprised of 129 work teams, we use latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify multiple shared leadership configurations that vary in the extent of sharing. Our second study of 103 MBA teams supports these findings and further (a) considers what shared leadership configurations have the greatest influence on team effectiveness, (b) examines the mediating role of teamwork processes, and (c) investigates the moderating role of temporal dispersion. We advance current research by demonstrating that shared leadership typically manifests in collective (i.e., members share all leadership roles) and distributed configurations (i.e., members hold one leadership role while other members hold other leadership roles), which has implications for team processes and effectiveness. Specifically, we show that collective configurations have higher team effectiveness (compared to distributed configurations) owing to improved teamwork processes and observe that these effects are more pronounced when temporal dispersion is high.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 4","pages":"595-619"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2774","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina N. Lacerenza, Stefanie K. Johnson, Brittany Lambert, H. Phoenix Van Wagoner
{"title":"The benefits of inclusive organizational behavior: Why diversity climate improves mental health and retention among women during a crisis","authors":"Christina N. Lacerenza, Stefanie K. Johnson, Brittany Lambert, H. Phoenix Van Wagoner","doi":"10.1002/job.2768","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2768","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The sudden proliferation of virtual work and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in mental health concerns and increased workplace exits, particularly for women. We examine how inclusive organizational behavior in the form of a positive diversity climate impacts stereotype threat, anxiety, and turnover intentions. Across two studies, we find support for the relationship between diversity climate and stereotype threat for women which relates to anxiety and turnover intentions. Capitalizing on a naturalistic experiment created by COVID-19, we find women report significant increases in anxiety and turnover intentions after the initial stay-at-home orders. We explore the impact to mental health further and find that women working in an organization with a low diversity climate exhibited symptoms that increased to severe levels of anxiety (based on validated clinical cut-offs) after the initial stay-at-home orders. In contrast, women working in a more positive diversity climate did not experience as drastic an increase in anxiety. We interpret these findings through the lens of the job demands–resources model; as a critical job resource, diversity climate reduces gender-specific job demands for women (i.e., stereotype threat), providing them the ability to cope when they are faced with unforeseen job demands.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 9","pages":"1344-1363"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gig work and gig workers: An integrative review and agenda for future research","authors":"Dongyuan Wu, Jason L. Huang","doi":"10.1002/job.2775","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2775","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Gig workers have become an important component of the contemporary workforce and have generated extensive interest among researchers. The purpose of this article is to provide an integrative review of the literature on gig workers. Consistent with the more recent studies, we adopt a broad definition of gig work, which is characterized by the temporary nature of the work, project-based compensation, work flexibility, and non-membership in an organization. We first discuss the major themes in the literature based on an input–process–output framework. Specifically, we review what factors drive individuals to engage in gig work, how gig work impacts gig workers based on four theoretical approaches, and what outcomes individuals experience as a result of engaging in gig work. Based on the literature review, we highlight six future research agendas. We also discuss practical implications for gig workers, traditional organizations, digital labor platforms, and society.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"183-208"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resetting relationship trajectories: A reconceptualization of the relationship repair process","authors":"Mara Olekalns, Brianna Barker Caza","doi":"10.1002/job.2769","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2769","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Negative events within and outside of work can disrupt coworkers' relationships, triggering a re-evaluation of relationship quality. The subjective experience of these events – which we term relationship threats – harms relationships, resulting in long-lasting negative interpersonal and organizational consequences. Coworkers' responses to a relationship threat determine whether relationships are repaired or whether the threat leads to a loss of commitment, lowered satisfaction, and increased negative affect. Because of the critical role that relationships play in organizational life, it is vital that we have a comprehensive understanding of the repair process. To date, researchers have focused on one of three repair processes: trust repair. In reconceptualizing relationship repair, we flesh out the remaining two processes: relationship work and sensemaking. Our reconceptualization balances the restorative actions that mitigate in-the-moment harm with those that sustain these benefits over time. We expand our understanding of relationship repair by highlighting the role that narrative foundations play in determining a relationships' vulnerabilities and determining effective repair processes. We highlight the importance of considering relationship threats as events embedded within a relationship's history; identify narrative foundations as a bridging mechanism between disrupted relationships and their repair; and expand our conceptualization of the processes that repair relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"313-332"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helen Hailin Zhao, Abbie J. Shipp, Kameron Carter, Erik Gonzalez-Mulé, Erica Xu
{"title":"Time and change: A meta-analysis of temporal decisions in longitudinal studies","authors":"Helen Hailin Zhao, Abbie J. Shipp, Kameron Carter, Erik Gonzalez-Mulé, Erica Xu","doi":"10.1002/job.2771","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2771","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Longitudinal research has grown in popularity in the field of management and organizations. However, the literature has neglected to consider the important ways in which researchers' temporal decisions can influence observed change in longitudinal studies. Researchers must make a set of temporal decisions to capture change, such as the temporal precision of the hypothesized form of change, the selection of a sample that is expected to exhibit the change, the choice of variables to be measured repeatedly, the frequency of measurements, and the time interval between measurements. However, these decisions typically are based on “educated guesses,” which makes their effects on the observed change unclear. In this paper, we develop a conceptual framework to explain how temporal decisions influence observed change and validate it by meta-analyzing longitudinal studies (<i>k</i> = 268). Specifically, we found that observed change is affected by hypotheses (i.e., temporal precision), the sample (i.e., presence of a change trigger), variables (i.e., variable type and rating source), and measurement occasions (i.e., frequency and time interval). These findings offer insights into the importance of making informed temporal decisions. The implications of our findings are broad and applicable across research streams and theoretical traditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 4","pages":"620-640"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2771","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laying the groundwork for corporate social responsibility: Behavioral ethics in high-hazard organizations","authors":"Ivana Milosevic, A. Erin Bass","doi":"10.1002/job.2772","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using findings from an inductive study of two high-hazard organizations and insights from behavioral ethics literature, we build a model illustrating the behavioral foundations of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). We show that employees in high-hazard organizations scrutinize their work, actively deciding how to alter work tasks and boundaries and persevering through obstacles to lay the groundwork for CSR. Central to this process is employee <i>moral awareness</i>—the awareness of one's activities and the consequences those activities may have on others—through which they translate organizational hazards into their work decisions. Our findings further suggest that moral awareness is more dynamic than previously conceptualized, continually assembled, and reassembled through the active exchange and deployment of scientific and moral principles. In contrast to the extant literature that prioritizes the unitary nature of CSR and its top-down effects, our findings uncover individual-level ethical decisions as its foundation and identify moral awareness and work scrutinization as mechanisms through which individuals lay the groundwork for CSR.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 6","pages":"855-876"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “The interplay of leader–member exchange and peer mentoring in teams on team performance via team potency”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/job.2773","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2773","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Kim, T.-Y.</span>, <span>Liden, R. C.</span>, <span>Liu, Z.</span>, & <span>Wu, C.</span> (<span>2022</span>). <span>The interplay of leader–member exchange and peer mentoring in teams on team performance via team potency</span>, <i>Journal of Organizational Behavior</i>, <span>43</span>(<span>5</span>), <span>931</span>–<span>945</span>. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2590</p><p>In the original version of this article, all the coefficients reported in Table 2 are marked with **, incorrectly indicating that they are all significant. Below, we provide the corrected version of Table 2.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"333"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Whose interests matter? The role of participation in inclusive organizational behavior","authors":"Elena Ressi, Silvana Weiss, Renate Ortlieb","doi":"10.1002/job.2767","DOIUrl":"10.1002/job.2767","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the context of working from home triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, we theorize on inclusive organizational behavior (IOB) as a participatory practice to use diverse interests as a resource for developing a long-term working mode. We adopt a mixed-methods design to examine qualitative data from four companies and quantitative data from a company survey. In the qualitative study, we identify four IOB approaches (blighting, silencing, balancing, and harmonizing) employed by various organizational actors (HR/managers, employees, and their representatives). These practices concern organizational culture, structures, and everyday interactions in dealing with diverse interests. In the quantitative study, we examine the relationship between heterogeneity of interests, participation, and organizational experiences with working from home. We integrate our findings in an IOB model and show that a higher degree of participation fosters positive experiences with working from home, as well as opportunities for learning. Addressing diverse interests through participatory practices may involve challenges and lengthy negotiations yet offers the potential to learn from diversity for future working modes. Our research contributes to the conceptualization and practical implementation of IOB by emphasizing the importance of participation in co-creating opportunities for learning from given and potentially emerging interests in a constantly changing world of work.</p>","PeriodicalId":48450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Behavior","volume":"45 9","pages":"1364-1396"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/job.2767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}