{"title":"Generative AI and project scholarship: The collision is coming fast","authors":"Jeffrey K. Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, or Gemini, is increasing among project management scholars. While the technology itself is “ethically agnostic,” we are seeing greater numbers of researchers employing it either naively or for unscrupulous purposes as they use it to streamline research steps, generate literature and citations, and create written text. The result is an upsurge in epistemic fraud, as journals are becoming choked with vacuous, machine-generated articles. This essay examines the ways that generative AI is currently being employed, ranging from sound practices to enhance scholarship and clarity in writing to unethical uses and unintended consequences from the ways in which it is employed. Among these are its use in generating text, including the ability to mimic an author’s style, falsifying data results, and generating “hallucinated” references. I conclude by offering some steps we can take to guard against the increasing threat of a highly capable AI technology coupled with unethical users.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 5","pages":"Article 102858"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148542388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI readiness is not enough: Towards purpose-led AI governance in projects","authors":"Nicholas Dacre","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>AI readiness is increasingly treated as a central condition for successful AI deployment in projects, an emphasis that can privilege capability, adoption, and performance while leaving questions of purpose largely unaddressed. Drawing on Industry 5.0 as a normative point of reference, this paper redirects attention to the ends AI deployment is expected to serve within projects. The concept of dual bounded rationality is introduced to interpret the interaction of human and algorithmic judgement under conditions in which AI capability is uneven and often opaque to users. From this perspective, governing AI in projects appears not only as a matter of preparation and adoption, but also of orientation and value. A purpose-led perspective is therefore offered as a contribution to current debate in order to broaden understanding of project AI governance in which questions of purpose, judgement, and accountability become more explicit.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102850"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The proof of purpose lies in the project: How organizational purpose translates into projects","authors":"Doreen Gehl, Alexander Kock","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organizational purpose has attracted growing scholarly attention but remains largely underexplored in the project management literature. Organizational purpose guides organizational decisions and actions beyond profit maximization, emphasizing social and environmental value. As firms increasingly operate in project-based structures to implement their strategies and shape their future, it is essential to understand how organizational purpose translates into projects and shapes project outcomes. Following the conceptualization of projects as both organizational activities and embedded temporary organizations, we assess how organizational purpose translates into project purpose and relates to project-level outcomes. Building on the societal theory of the firm, we test our hypotheses using a cross-industry sample of 336 projects nested in 95 portfolios. Our findings indicate that project purpose is associated with (but not isomorphic to) organizational purpose and positively mediates the association between organizational purpose and both project effectiveness and project managers’ job dedication. The translation of organizational purpose into project purpose is amplified by the formalization of portfolio management processes, employee voice behavior, and project characteristics reflecting its strategic relevance and visibility. Our study introduces the concept of organizational purpose into project management research and outlines its role at the project level, opening project management mechanisms to social and moral considerations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102842"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking artificial intelligence in projects: A paradox lens","authors":"Eleni Papadonikolaki","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To fully harness the potential of artificial intelligence in projects, project leaders must navigate a hybrid network of multi-faceted and intertwined tensions. Drawing on paradox theory, I propose that these tensions are paradoxical: persistent, interdependent and multi-level, requiring continuous navigation rather than point-solutions. Additionally, I theorise the interaction between humans and artificial intelligence, through the ‘paradox of interactivity’, ‘paradox of automation’ and ‘paradox of creativity’ by re-conceptualising the agency and affordances of artificial intelligence use in projects. Ultimately, I propose a ‘paradox portfolio’ view of artificial intelligence readiness in projects, where human and artificial intelligence interactions become central to organising.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102857"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From data to experience: Framework for managing artificial intelligence system development projects","authors":"Youngsoo Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advances in artificial intelligence transform how organizations design digital products, but project management frameworks integrating data-centered methods with experience design remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by developing a structured framework that harmonizes experience design with data-centered project management in artificial intelligence system development. Through a sequential multi-phase research design involving expert interviews, content analysis, and validation across four field cases, the research develops the data-centered experience design framework. The framework proposes three strategic mindsets encompassing <em>human, object</em>, and <em>experience</em>, along with professional skillsets across <em>individual, project team</em>, and <em>organizational levels</em>. Beyond providing procedural guidance, this study contributes to management theory by extending the discourse on cross-functional collaboration and capability integration in technology-driven environments. By operationalizing the interplay between data science and design, the framework offers a novel perspective on project-based innovation, shifting the focus from technical execution to a strategic governance model for long-term value creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102856"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenqian Guo , Sixuan Yan , Yan Liu , Hanfei Wang , Marian Bosch-Rekveldt , Yan Ning
{"title":"Erratum to “Orchestrated reciprocity over equilibrium: How relational behavior and task conflict configure pathways to relationship quality in inter-organizational projects” [Int. J. Proj. Manag., 44 (2026), 102796]","authors":"Wenqian Guo , Sixuan Yan , Yan Liu , Hanfei Wang , Marian Bosch-Rekveldt , Yan Ning","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102833","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102833"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mindfulness, engagement, and happiness pathway:Unlocking the power of lower self-esteem✰","authors":"Deeksha Tewari , Santoshi Sengupta , Akanksha Jaiswal , Sehrish Shahid , Manish Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102864","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102864","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mindfulness significantly influences the happiness of project managers in the high-pressure environment of the Indian IT industry. Our study explores this relationship using a multi-method approach. In Study 1, interviews with 21 senior project managers with over five years of mindfulness meditation experience, were analyzed through Gioia’s methodology. Analysis unveiled four dimensions: mindfulness, self-esteem, engagement, and happiness. Study 2 validated these findings with data from 620 project managers, confirming mindfulness’s positive impact on happiness and work engagement’s mediating role. Surprisingly, we found that mindfulness-engagement-happiness pathway is stronger for those with controlled self-esteem and humility. Our findings contribute to mindfulness-to-meaning theory, which emphasizes an individual’s ability to reframe experiences and sustain positive affect in challenging environments. We demonstrate that project managers with a grounded sense of self-esteem, who practice mindfulness, are better equipped to enhance their work engagement and happiness, thereby, managing their project teams better. Our findings also contribute by highlighting mindfulness as a metacognitive practice that deeply benefits project management contexts. We also offer practical implications for project managers in the Indian IT context towards improving well-being and productivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102864"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporary or transformative? How actors shape the organizational implications of projects","authors":"Magdalena Potz , Loïck Coudre","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Projects are widely used to address complex organizational challenges, yet we still know relatively little about how actors experience and enact their temporariness and how this affects their organizational implications. Drawing on two qualitative case studies, we show that it is not project temporariness itself, but how actors frame and mobilize it in practice, that shapes whether project activities become connected to broader organizational processes. We identify two temporal mechanisms—working with temporariness (via temporal practices of reframing, adaptation, and elasticity) and dealing with temporariness (via rigidity and deferral)—that explain how project participants engage with project time and influence the organizational implications of temporary initiatives. By specifying these mechanisms and the conditions under which they foster or limit the emergence of microfoundations for organizational capability development, the study contributes to research on project temporality and temporary organizing, and offers insights into how temporary projects may support longer-term organizational adaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102853"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fen Zhang , Hong Mei , Xiaotian Yang , Lirong Shen
{"title":"New versus existing academic partners? Innovation performance feedback and industry-university-research project reconfiguration","authors":"Fen Zhang , Hong Mei , Xiaotian Yang , Lirong Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2026.102862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industry-university-research project portfolios exhibit inherent dynamism—an intrinsic characteristic that heightens the strategic complexity for decision-makers tasked with reconfiguring partnerships, specifically choosing between new and existing partners, when launching new project initiatives. This dynamism leaves critical questions unresolved regarding the factors shaping firms' industry-university-research project portfolio reconfiguration decisions, thereby warranting further scholarly investigation. Grounded in the behavioral theory of the firm, this study frames below- and above-aspiration innovation performance feedback as key behavioral mechanisms explaining firms' choices in industry-university-research projects reconfigurations, while incorporating firm slack as a critical moderating variable. Using an unbalanced panel dataset of 152 Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing firms, we employed Heckman two-stage regression analysis to test our theoretical predictions. Our findings reveal that below-aspiration innovation performance is positively associated with firms' preference for new partners during industry-university-research project portfolio reconfiguration, and slack resources amplify this positive relationship. Conversely, above-aspiration performance exhibits a negative association with firms' inclination toward new partners, and slack weakens this negative effect. This research advances the inter-organizational project literature and broadens the behavioral theory of the firm by incorporating firms' partner preference in the choice between new and existing partners in industry-university-research project portfolio reconfiguration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102862"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148202599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}