Islamovedenie最新文献

Muslim Punk Discourse in Contemporary Indonesia 当代印尼的穆斯林朋克话语

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-34-43

Kyrchanoff Maksym Valer’evich

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引用次数: 0

Actualization of Civil Patriotism in Russian Islam 公民爱国主义在俄罗斯伊斯兰教中的实现

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-78-89

Polomoshnov Andrey Fedorovich, Polomoshnov Platon Andreevich

引用次数: 0

The British Approach to Islamists Deradicalisation: Success or Failure? 英国对伊斯兰教去极端化的态度:成功还是失败?

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-5-18

Voronina Natalia Alexandrovna

{"title":"The British Approach to Islamists Deradicalisation: Success or Failure?","authors":"Voronina Natalia Alexandrovna","doi":"10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to deradicalization programmes in the UK. Their active development began after the terrorist attack in London in 2005. The article discusses the most notable deradicalization programmes: Prevent and Channel, aimed at those at risk of radicalization, as well as DDP and HII programmes developed for radical Islamists who are in prison or have been released on parole. The author also examines the question of how efficient these programmes have proved to be. The government announced obvious achievements in deradicalization, indicating that, due to the above programmes, more than 1,000 Britons have denounced their radical ideas. However, some representatives of the academic and Muslim communities have criticized the programmes pointing out that they do not have a serious ideological foundation, which leads to the stigmatization of the Muslim population in general and Muslim youth in particular. Inefficient spending of funds was also criticized. After the graduates of one of the programmes, who allegedly were successfully deradicalized, had committed terrorist attacks (Usman Khan in 2019, Sadesh Uman in 2020), the government began to tighten laws and revise the deradicalization programmes. However, an essential improvement of the programmes requires taking into account the full range of reasons for the growing popularity of radical ideas, including social, political and international ones. In particular, current deradicalization programmes are based on the assumption that radical Islam is an irrational evil, but do not take into account the fact that the radicalization of Muslim youth may be a reaction to the stigmatization they face in the British society, as well as to the UK's policy in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":484194,"journal":{"name":"Islamovedenie","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Problem of Differentiation Between Homage to and Worship of the Prophets and Awliya in Islamic Theological Discourse 伊斯兰神学话语中对先知的尊崇与崇拜与阿利亚的区分问题

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-90-100

Maevskaya Ludmila Borisovna, Mukhammad Aga Khaisam

引用次数: 0

Transfer of Ideas on the Reform of Islamic Education in the Volga-Ural Region of the Russian and Ottoman Empires in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries: Historiographical Review 19世纪下半叶至20世纪初俄罗斯和奥斯曼帝国伏尔加-乌拉尔地区伊斯兰教育改革思想的转移:史学回顾

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-64-77

Gumerov Marsel Marsovich

{"title":"Transfer of Ideas on the Reform of Islamic Education in the Volga-Ural Region of the Russian and Ottoman Empires in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries: Historiographical Review","authors":"Gumerov Marsel Marsovich","doi":"10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-64-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-64-77","url":null,"abstract":"The trends and evaluation of one of the manifestations of Jadidism – the reform of Islamic education in the Russian and Ottoman Empires in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries – are the object of strong interest from Russian and foreign researchers. The reflection in Russian and foreign historiography of the transfer of Jadid ideas in these empires during the indicated period is the subject of this article. Relying on the methodology of “cultural transfer”, the author attempts to study the coverage in historiography of both the process itself and its transfer agents. The article highlights the main mechanisms and key agents that determined the circulation of Jadid ideas in both areas. According to the author, Russian researchers, studying publications on the reform of Islamic education in periodicals, focused on the works of domestic Jadids and noted fragmentary ties with representatives from the Ottoman Empire. Turkish authors primarily turned to Ottoman periodicals, in which the works of Russian theologians and publicists of reformist dissent were published. They noted the activity of Russian Jadids in the process of intellectual exchange in Ottoman periodicals. The author concludes that the genesis, orientation and nature of social ties, as well as the mutual influence of ideas and social practices of Islamic communities of both countries in this historical period have not been properly studied, and the methodological tools of cultural transfer for studying this issue are insufficiently applied.","PeriodicalId":484194,"journal":{"name":"Islamovedenie","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forms of Religiosity of Muslim Students in Tatarstan (a Survey and Interview Findings) 鞑靼斯坦地区穆斯林学生的宗教信仰形式(调查与访谈结果)

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-56-63

Klyachina Tatyana Vladimirovna

{"title":"Forms of Religiosity of Muslim Students in Tatarstan (a Survey and Interview Findings)","authors":"Klyachina Tatyana Vladimirovna","doi":"10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-56-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-56-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the forms of religiosity of Muslim students of higher educational institutions of Tatarstan. The topic is relevant for the republic since in such a multi-confessional region as Tatarstan the religiosity of the population is important in achieving interfaith harmony and peace. The author adheres to a multidimensional approach to the study of religiosity, which in the most generalized form represents religiosity as a complex heterogeneous phenomenon comprising different definitive elements. In 2022, a survey and interviews were conducted among Muslim students in secular and religious higher educational institutions of Tatarstan. The study revealed the most common forms of religiosity among Muslim students of Tatarstan. A significant part of the respondents believe in Allah and feel the influence of God in their lives, turn to Him in different life situations. However, not all informants perform ritual duties (saying prayers, fasting, etc.). The daily life of the students interviewed is not always built according to Islamic norms and may include building family relationships, choosing a job, and buying a home. The study showed that the answers of students of secular and religious educational institutions vary greatly on some questions. For example, religious activity (participation in religious events) is demonstrated in various degrees only by the students of religious institutions. Among the students surveyed, there also are superstitious people who believe in omens, signs, horoscopes, etc.","PeriodicalId":484194,"journal":{"name":"Islamovedenie","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faith and Good Deeds in the Context of Islamic Soteriology 伊斯兰救赎论背景下的信仰与善行

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-101-111

Shavrina Mariia Sviatoslavovna

引用次数: 0

Shigabutdin Marjani: Thinker, Historian, Jurist Shigabutdin Marjani：思想家、历史学家、法学家

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-44-55

Zaynutdinov Dinar Rafailovich

引用次数: 0

Key Tourism Development Factors in the UAE 阿联酋的主要旅游发展因素

Islamovedenie Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-19-33

Gusenova Djamilya Adamkadievna

{"title":"Key Tourism Development Factors in the UAE","authors":"Gusenova Djamilya Adamkadievna","doi":"10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-19-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2023-14-2-19-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the practical steps of UAE state institutions to encourage the development of tourism in the country, while observing a compromise between the forced liberalization of certain spheres of social life under the pressure of external and internal circumstances, and the preservation of Islamic canons as a dominant in the ideological and practical field. It is noted that the development of the tourist sector in UAE economy became possible due to the achievement of a balance between global trends and preserving a conservative way of life in the society based on the principles of Islamic ethics. The latter reveals itself in the corporate culture – voluntary corporate social responsibility, and a strict migration policy, known as kafala, which is a component of the industrial relations between the employer (contractor) and the migrant worker. The reduction of potential socio-cultural tensions as a result of the influx of tourists from a foreign cultural environment is achieved by the state not only through the implementation of various state programmes aimed at maintaining Islamic canons in the socio-economic and spiritual spheres of the country, but also through the achievement of broad awareness of those entering the country of the presence of a wide range of prohibitions and restrictions. The author concludes that the Islamic factor combined with a nationally oriented domestic policy can lead to impressive results in travel activities, as has been achieved in the UAE.","PeriodicalId":484194,"journal":{"name":"Islamovedenie","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0