{"title":"Academic freedom: defending a public good","authors":"Thomas Hanitzsch","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay, an expanded version of a Presidential Address delivered at the 2026 conference of the International Communication Association (ICA), addresses the global erosion of academic freedom and its implications for communication scholarship. Drawing on a survey of 546 ICA members, the article documents substantial restrictions on academic freedom, alongside widespread occupational intimidation. Most survey respondents have personally experienced hostility or intimidation related to their work, most commonly through social media and personal insults. Nearly half of them report altering their academic practice—e.g., by adjusting their teaching content and research topics or speaking out less publicly. While most attacks originate from the public and political actors, the survey shows that a significant amount of intimidation originates from colleagues and other academics. The essay argues that these findings demand a coordinated collective response, including institutional advocacy, solidarity networks, and recognition of academic freedom as an indispensable human right.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inoculating against fatalistic beliefs: a comparative test of narrative and non-narrative strategies","authors":"Minyi Chen,Hye Kyung Kim","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study compares the effectiveness of narrative and non-narrative inoculation messages in reducing fatalistic beliefs and fostering resistance to conflicting cancer information. A two-phase randomized experiment (N = 572 in Phase 1; n = 332 in Phase 2) tested their effects on counterarguing against attack, cancer fatalism, perceived efficacy, and intentions to adopt cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Compared with control, both inoculation messages reduced cancer fatalism, enhanced perceived efficacy, and increased certain intentions to adopt certain risk-reduction behaviors. Narrative inoculation elicited more counterarguing against attack than the non-narrative counterpart. Inoculation effects also varied by baseline fatalism, functioning therapeutically by immediately reducing initially high fatalism and, more modestly, prophylactically by maintaining initially low fatalism. These findings extend inoculation theory by elucidating the role of message format in sustaining resistance to negative media effects, and by demonstrating the theory’s potential dual prophylactic–therapeutic functionality in a fatalistic belief context.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149093284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rejection of cross-cutting news depends on content, sources, and cultural contexts: evidence from online trace data","authors":"Wonjeong Jo,Magdalena Wojcieszak","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the conditions in which people reject cross-cutting news in naturalistic settings of online comments. Theoretically, we account for article content and source to test whether commenters’ rejection and its intensity depend on whether cross-cutting news (a) is hostile to their in-group or favorable to the out-group and (b) is “unexpected” (from in-group sources) or “expected” (from out-group sources). Methodologically, we use online traces from news aggregators in South Korea (SK; 7,607 comments) and the United States (116,308 comments). We find that most commenters (79% in SK and 64% in the United States) reject cross-cutting news, with left-leaning commenters expressing stronger rejection than right-leaning commenters. Regarding article content, the SK commenters more strongly rejected in-group hostility, while the U.S. commenters rejected out-group favoritism more. Regarding article source, SK commenters more strongly rejected unexpected cross-cutting news from in-group sources than expected cross-cutting news from out-group sources. We discuss the implications of these findings.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Looking good, fitting in: co-trajectories of appearance- and friendship-related identity distress and positive online self-presentation in adolescence","authors":"Gaëlle Vanhoffelen,Lara Schreurs,Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Adolescence is a critical period for identity development, often accompanied by identity distress. Simultaneously, adolescents are also preoccupied with presenting themselves as positive as possible on social media, which may reflect and reinforce identity distress. Yet, the dynamic associations between adolescents’ identity distress and positive online self-presentations remain unexplored. Accordingly, this three-wave panel study among adolescents from Belgium, France, and Slovenia (N = 1,697; Mage = 15.14, SDage = 1.78, 57.2% girls) used Latent Class Growth Analysis to identify distinct co-trajectories of identity distress and positive online self-presentation in the domains of friendship and appearance over one year. The findings showed that identity distress and positive self-presentations can follow maladaptive, (high risk) adaptive, or stable co-trajectories over time, depending on the identity domain, adolescents’ demographic, and social media use characteristics. In doing so, the study provides novel evidence on the heterogeneous co-development of adolescents’ identity distress and online self-presentation.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148934159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Loneliness and the local news environment","authors":"Danny Hayes,Anusha Trivedi","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent research suggests that changes to the media environment have contributed to loneliness in the United States. This work focuses on smartphones and social media, with the decline of local news receiving little attention. We argue that local news promotes social well-being by informing residents about their communities, fostering attachment and a sense of belonging that can reduce loneliness. We provide evidence in two studies. First, using state-level data and multiple measures of news availability, we show that loneliness is higher in states with fewer options for local news. Second, we find in a nationally representative survey that people who rarely consume local journalism report greater loneliness than regular local news consumers. There is some evidence that the relationship is strongest in rural areas, which have experienced severe declines in local news access. We conclude by proposing a research agenda to further explore how community news may support social well-being.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148934158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do good chat groups make good neighbors? Continuity and change of norms in neighbor relations under digital co-presence","authors":"Emilija Gagrčin,Olga Pasitselska","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on interviews with urban residents in Germany and Israel, this study examines how residential instant messaging groups (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram) reshape the norms of “good neighboring”: reciprocity, distance, and speaking out. Drawing on Blokland’s public familiarity framework and Rosenblum’s theorizing of neighborly norms, we ask how digital co-presence transforms the relational conditions of neighboring and how these norms are negotiated within residential chat groups. We show that messenger groups lower the threshold for mutual support but introduce tensions through persistent mutual awareness, which are thenresolved through norm negotiation. Extending the public familiarity framework, we identify a complementary axis of performativity–discretion that manifests through norm negotiation. Residents calibrate between engagement and restraint, enacting “good enough” neighboring within the double-bounded constraints of a building and a chat group. We contribute to research on digitally mediated neighborhood communication by showing how urban dwellers achieve pragmatic coexistence through calibrated visibility.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"386 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148899674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Communicating in the Air Force”: the National Society for the Study of Communication, the\u0000 Journal of Communication\u0000 , and U.S. military education, 1950–1962","authors":"Dominique Trudel,David W Park","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqag012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the intertwined history of the National Society for the Study of Communication (NSSC), its Journal of Communication, and U.S. Air Force educational programs. Founded in 1950 (and renamed the International Communication Association in 1969), NSSC developed a close partnership with the Air Force’s Air University in its early days. The growth of the academic society and the expansion of communication courses in military education programs were then mutually reinforcing: NSSC leaders—including several Air Force officers and civilian consultants—helped define and refine military communication curricula. Air University resources supported NSSC projects, most notably the Journal of Communication. Drawing on extensive archival research and a close reading of the Journal’s content during its first decade, this article argues that these collaborations not only nurtured NSSC’s institutional development, but also shaped a specific conception of communication emphasizing vocational training, efficiency, and the transmission of command.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":"51 1","pages":"396-406"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148899637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}