Frontiers in conservation science最新文献

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Apes and agriculture 猿与农业
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1225911
Erik Meijaard, Nabillah Unus, Thina Ariffin, Rona Dennis, Marc Ancrenaz, Serge Wich, Sven Wunder, Chun Sheng Goh, Julie Sherman, Matthew C. Ogwu, Johannes Refisch, Jonathan Ledgard, Douglas Sheil, Kimberley Hockings
{"title":"Apes and agriculture","authors":"Erik Meijaard, Nabillah Unus, Thina Ariffin, Rona Dennis, Marc Ancrenaz, Serge Wich, Sven Wunder, Chun Sheng Goh, Julie Sherman, Matthew C. Ogwu, Johannes Refisch, Jonathan Ledgard, Douglas Sheil, Kimberley Hockings","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1225911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1225911","url":null,"abstract":"Non-human great apes – chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and orangutans – are threatened by agricultural expansion, particularly from rice, cacao, cassava, maize, and oil palm cultivation. Agriculture replaces and fragments great ape habitats, bringing them closer to humans and often resulting in conflict. Though the impact of agriculture on great apes is well-recognized, there is still a need for a more nuanced understanding of specific contexts and associated negative impacts on habitats and populations. Here we review these contexts and their implications for great apes. We estimate that within their African and South-East Asian ranges, there are about 100 people for each great ape. Given that most apes live outside strictly protected areas and the growing human population and increasing demand for resources in these landscapes, it will be challenging to balance the needs of both humans and great apes. Further habitat loss is expected, particularly in Africa, where compromises must be sought to re-direct agricultural expansion driven by subsistence farmers with small fields (generally <0.64 ha) away from remaining great ape habitats. To promote coexistence between humans and great apes, new approaches and financial models need to be implemented at local scales. Overall, optimized land use planning and effective implementation, along with strategic investments in agriculture and wildlife conservation, can improve the synergies between conservation and food production. Effective governance and conservation financing are crucial for optimal outcomes in both conservation and food security. Enforcing forest conservation laws, engaging in trade policy discussions, and integrating policies on trade, food security, improved agricultural techniques, and sustainable food systems are vital to prevent further decline in great ape populations. Saving great apes requires a thorough consideration of specific agricultural contexts.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":" 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social-ecological drivers of metropolitan residents’ comfort living with wildlife 都市居民与野生动物舒适生活的社会生态驱动因素
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1248238
Jeffrey D. Haight, Kelli L. Larson, Jeffrey A. G. Clark, Jesse S. Lewis, Sharon J. Hall
{"title":"Social-ecological drivers of metropolitan residents’ comfort living with wildlife","authors":"Jeffrey D. Haight, Kelli L. Larson, Jeffrey A. G. Clark, Jesse S. Lewis, Sharon J. Hall","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1248238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1248238","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Human-wildlife coexistence in cities depends on how residents perceive and interact with wildlife in their neighborhoods. An individual’s attitudes toward and responses to wildlife are primarily shaped by their subjective cognitive judgments, including multi-faceted environmental values and perceptions of risks or safety. However, experiences with wildlife could also positively or negatively affect an individual’s environmental attitudes, including their comfort living near wildlife. Previous work on human-wildlife coexistence has commonly focused on rural environments and on conflicts with individual problem species, while positive interactions with diverse wildlife communities have been understudied. Methods Given this research gap, we surveyed wildlife attitudes of residents across twelve neighborhoods in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, AZ to ask: how do the environments in which residents live, as well as their values, identities, and personal characteristics, explain the degree to which they are comfortable living near different wildlife groups (coyotes, foxes, and rabbits)? Results We found that residents who were more comfortable living near wildlife commonly held pro-wildlife value orientations, reflecting the expectation that attitudes toward wildlife are primarily driven be an individual’s value-based judgements. However, attitudes were further influenced by sociodemographic factors (e.g., pet ownership, gender identity), as well as environmental factors that influence the presence of and familiarity with wildlife. Specifically, residents living closer to desert parks and preserves were more likely to have positive attitudes toward both coyotes and foxes, species generally regarded by residents as riskier to humans and domestic animals. Discussion By improving understanding of people’s attitudes toward urban wildlife, these results can help managers effectively evaluate the potential for human-wildlife coexistence through strategies to mitigate risk and facilitate stewardship.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"35 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depredation influences anglers’ perceptions on coastal shark management and conservation in the United States Gulf of Mexico 在美国墨西哥湾,掠夺影响了垂钓者对沿海鲨鱼管理和保护的看法
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1271223
Evan Gerald Prasky, J. Marcus Drymon, Mandy Karnauskas, Alena Q. Anderson, Sarah L. Gibbs, Jonathan H. Grabowski, Amanda E. Jargowsky, Danielle M. McAree, Ana R. Osowski, Savannah H. Swinea, Steven B. Scyphers
{"title":"Depredation influences anglers’ perceptions on coastal shark management and conservation in the United States Gulf of Mexico","authors":"Evan Gerald Prasky, J. Marcus Drymon, Mandy Karnauskas, Alena Q. Anderson, Sarah L. Gibbs, Jonathan H. Grabowski, Amanda E. Jargowsky, Danielle M. McAree, Ana R. Osowski, Savannah H. Swinea, Steven B. Scyphers","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1271223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1271223","url":null,"abstract":"Overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change have caused declines in shark populations throughout the world’s oceans. However, in the United States Gulf of Mexico (GoM), populations of several coastal shark species are starting to stabilize following decades of successful regulations and enforcement. The stabilization of coastal shark populations, coupled with increases in recreational fishing effort, has the potential to escalate human-wildlife interactions. The most often reported conflict is shark depredation, the partial or complete removal of a hooked species by a shark. Reported increases in shark depredation within the last several years have begun to erode angler support for shark conservation, potentially undermining decades of previous work. To address these concerns, we implemented a GoM-wide online survey to characterize the impact of depredation on recreational reef fish anglers’ fishing satisfaction and perceptions of shark management and conservation. Our results revealed that most recreational anglers in the GoM have witnessed depredation but have not changed their fishing behaviors. In contrast, anglers’ viewpoints on managing shark populations were split between reducing population sizes and maintaining current population levels. As coastal shark populations in the GoM continue to recover, shark depredation is likely to increase. Consequently, efforts to characterize anglers’ satisfaction and perceptions are a critical component of future shark conservation initiatives.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"147 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135271218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in cryopreservation of Syzygium maire (swamp maire, maire tawake) zygotic embryos, a critically endangered tree species endemic to New Zealand 新西兰特有种极危树种maire (swamp maire, maire tawake)受精卵冷冻保存研究进展
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269881
Karin van der Walt, Jayanthi Nadarajan, Liya Mathew, Jean C. Bettoni, Juliana A. Souza
{"title":"Advances in cryopreservation of Syzygium maire (swamp maire, maire tawake) zygotic embryos, a critically endangered tree species endemic to New Zealand","authors":"Karin van der Walt, Jayanthi Nadarajan, Liya Mathew, Jean C. Bettoni, Juliana A. Souza","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269881","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Syzygium maire is a threatened Myrtaceae tree species endemic to New Zealand. Due to its highly recalcitrant seed, cryopreservation is the only viable long-term ex situ conservation option for this species. Our previous attempts to cryopreserve the embryonic axis (EAs) of S. maire were unsuccessful but did provide a better understanding of desiccation behavior, biochemical composition, oxidative status, and ultrastructural changes associated with desiccation in EAs. Methods We incorporated this knowledge with biophysical information to investigate two advanced cryopreservation technologies: a droplet vacuum infiltration vitrification (DVIV) method and a novel metal-mesh vacuum infiltration vitrification (MVIV) method using Plant Vitrification Solution 2 (PVS2) for cryopreservation of the EAs. Results The PVS2 treatment at room temperature (~20°C) proved phytotoxic with extended PVS2 incubation significantly reducing EA survival. No EAs survived cryopreservation using DVIV, however MVIV resulted in post-cryopreservation survival of up to 19% following PVS2 incubation for 20 min. Biophysical thermal analysis using Differential Scanning Calorimetry revealed a 15-fold reduction in ice crystallization following incubation in PVS2 for 20 min or more, with all freezable water removed after 60 min incubation. Discussion These results present a significant advance in being able to successfully cryopreserve S. maire EAs. The findings from this study will aid the development of cryopreservation protocols for other extremely recalcitrant seeded species, many of which are threatened with extinction due to climate change, plant pathogens, and habitat destruction.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"37 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136105084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framework features enabling faster establishment and better management of privately protected areas in New South Wales, Australia 框架的特点是在澳大利亚新南威尔士州更快地建立和更好地管理私人保护区
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1277254
Paul Elton, James A. Fitzsimons
{"title":"Framework features enabling faster establishment and better management of privately protected areas in New South Wales, Australia","authors":"Paul Elton, James A. Fitzsimons","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1277254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1277254","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Australia has committed to protecting 30 per cent of lands and oceans for nature conservation by 2030. Privately protected areas are vital to meeting this target and establishing an ecologically representative and well-connected National Reserve System on land in Australia. As a federated nation, most public and privately protected areas (especially conservation covenants) are established under state or territory (i.e. subnational) legislation, as opposed to national legislation. This paper conducts a review of changes in policy and practice for private land conservation in the state of New South Wales (NSW) that has led to a marked acceleration in the establishment of privately protected areas since 2017. The historical average rate at which privately protected areas were being established in NSW under various schemes prior to the changes in 2017 was about 50 agreements and 12,000 hectares per annum. The new Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 , the Biodiversity Conservation Trust of NSW (BCT), and increased NSW Government funding commenced in August 2017. Since then, the rate of establishment of privately protected areas has accelerated to more than 100 agreements and 45,000 hectares per annum. Not only has the rate of establishment more than tripled (by area) but many more privately protected areas are being established in higher priority bioregions, and the BCT is now able to provide better financial and technical support to privately protected areas, leading to better conservation outcomes overall. Key changes that have strengthened the framework for establishing and managing privately protected areas in NSW include a guide for strategic investment; institutional arrangements that foster effective governance, trust and transparency; substantive NSW Government funding; an accumulating endowment fund model; in-perpetuity payments; and faster and more targeted delivery mechanisms. The paper highlights features that could be adopted in other jurisdictions in Australia to support the vital role that privately protected areas must play in achieving commitments to nature conservation.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135569658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Including Rural America in academic conservation science 包括美国农村的学术保护科学
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1227227
David J. Kurz, Arthur D. Middleton, Melissa Chapman, Bruce R. Huber, Alex McInturff, Jeremy Sorgen, Kyle S. Van Houtan, Christine E. Wilkinson, Lauren Withey, Justin S. Brashares
{"title":"Including Rural America in academic conservation science","authors":"David J. Kurz, Arthur D. Middleton, Melissa Chapman, Bruce R. Huber, Alex McInturff, Jeremy Sorgen, Kyle S. Van Houtan, Christine E. Wilkinson, Lauren Withey, Justin S. Brashares","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1227227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1227227","url":null,"abstract":"OPINION article Front. Conserv. Sci., 20 October 2023Sec. Conservation Social Sciences Volume 4 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1227227","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135569806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Impacts of a non-indigenous ecosystem engineer, the American beaver (Castor canadensis), in a biodiversity hotspot 勘误:非土著生态系统工程师的影响,美国海狸(Castor canadensis),在生物多样性热点
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269778
Jonathan Q. Richmond, Camm C. Swift, Thomas A. Wake, Cheryl S. Brehme, Kristine L. Preston, Barbara E. Kus, Edward L. Ervin, Scott Tremor, Tritia Matsuda, Robert N. Fisher
{"title":"Corrigendum: Impacts of a non-indigenous ecosystem engineer, the American beaver (Castor canadensis), in a biodiversity hotspot","authors":"Jonathan Q. Richmond, Camm C. Swift, Thomas A. Wake, Cheryl S. Brehme, Kristine L. Preston, Barbara E. Kus, Edward L. Ervin, Scott Tremor, Tritia Matsuda, Robert N. Fisher","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269778","url":null,"abstract":"CORRECTION article Front. Conserv. Sci., 17 October 2023Sec. Animal Conservation Volume 4 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1269778","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135995152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uneven transmission of traditional knowledge and skills in a changing wildmeat system: Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo 在不断变化的野生动物系统中,传统知识和技能的不平衡传播:刚果民主共和国扬甘比
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1278699
Samuel Shephard, Jonas Muhindo, Jonas Nyumu, Emmanuela Mbangale, Sagesse Nziavake, Paolo Cerutti, Nathalie van Vliet
{"title":"Uneven transmission of traditional knowledge and skills in a changing wildmeat system: Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Samuel Shephard, Jonas Muhindo, Jonas Nyumu, Emmanuela Mbangale, Sagesse Nziavake, Paolo Cerutti, Nathalie van Vliet","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1278699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1278699","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Indigenous communities typically hold diverse traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of their social-ecological system. Much of this knowledge is embodied as skills related to subsistence practices within a specific landscape and is associated with community values and norms. Ways of knowing often reflect the different activities traditionally undertaken by men and women. The incursion of external forces, including urbanization, the cash economy and migration tends to diminish transmission of traditional embodied skills. Knowledge can be lost as culturally significant environments degrade or species become extirpated. Lack of opportunity to develop traditional knowledge and skills can diminish feelings of place and identity, and thus capacity for local environmental stewardship. Methods The Yangambi region, Democratic Republic of Congo is a hunting territory of the Turumbu ethnic group. We used questionnaires to explore how levels of wildmeat knowledge and skill may have changed over time among the Turumbu. Results The responses showed lower levels of self-reported skill among women who started to participate in the last 10-15 years. This pattern partly reflects the period of ‘apprenticeship’ but may also suggest diminished learning opportunity in recent years. Skills in cooking, smoking, and selling wildmeat persisted at a higher level than skills in curing disease and gathering wild produce. There was a much more marked pattern for men, with diminishing levels of wildmeat skill reported for around 35-40 years, and even earlier for knowledge of traditional medicine and wildmeat taboos. Questions about mentoring suggested that women have maintained knowledge pathways between mother and daughter, while men showed a shift toward increased learning from uncles. Discussion Gender differences in sharing and learning TEK may be linked to the type of skills that remain valuable in a changing social, ecological, and economic context. Men traditionally undertake the capture elements of hunting, while women deal with wildmeat processing, marketing, and cooking. The Yangambi wildmeat system has evolved from subsistence to a strongly market-driven economy during the lifetime of our study participants. This shift may partly explain why market-based kills such as food smoking and selling have endured longer than hunter’s nature-based knowledge.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135855038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A software pipeline for automated wildlife population sampling 一个用于自动野生动物种群采样的软件管道
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1219482
Peter K. Marsh, Franz J. Kurfess
{"title":"A software pipeline for automated wildlife population sampling","authors":"Peter K. Marsh, Franz J. Kurfess","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1219482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1219482","url":null,"abstract":"Ecologists today face significant challenges in accurately modeling wildlife populations. Population surveys provide an essential understanding of an ecosystem; however, they currently require an extensive amount of labor and resources to carry out which limits the frequency at which they are conducted. Lack of population data presents a significant barrier to ecologists in their ability to understand and model interactions between species and their surroundings. Preliminary work has been done in employing consumer drones and object detection software to automate data collection and processing on large mammal species. Such work suggests these technologies can significantly ease the process of data collection while maintaining an accuracy comparable to manual surveying techniques. While previous studies indicate the use of drone and object detection technology can aid in the collection of population data, there remain significant barriers in applying such methods to aid in ecological research on a broader scale. In particular, using object detection to identify target individuals involves combining many software tools, each of which comes with its own challenges and complexities. This paper presents a flexible software framework for automated population sampling that is accessible to researchers in the field of wildlife research. To achieve this we combine orthomosaic stitching, object detection, label post-processing, and visualization solutions into a single software pipeline. We then show how such a pipeline can be run in the cloud and provide documentation for others to replicate this process. Finally, we use a consumer drone and free navigation software to demonstrate the proposed workflow on a herd of cattle and assess its viability in providing useful population data.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135899238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of identifying and protecting coastal wildness 识别和保护沿海野生动物的重要性
Frontiers in conservation science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.3389/fcosc.2023.1224618
Mary G. Gleason, Mark D. Reynolds, Walter N. Heady, Kelly Easterday, Scott A. Morrison
{"title":"The importance of identifying and protecting coastal wildness","authors":"Mary G. Gleason, Mark D. Reynolds, Walter N. Heady, Kelly Easterday, Scott A. Morrison","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2023.1224618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1224618","url":null,"abstract":"Conservation of coastal biodiversity and associated ecosystem services requires protection and management for attributes of coastal wildness, which we define to include physical and ecological intactness and connectivity, native species and habitat diversity, and limited human disturbance. Coastal wildness is threatened by high demand for access to and development of coastal margins; sea level rise exacerbates this threat. As a case study, California (USA), a biodiversity hotspot, has a network of marine and terrestrial protected areas along the coast and strong coastal policy. While 35% of California’s coast has wildness attributes, only 9% of California’s coast is characterized as wild and also protected on both land and in the adjacent waters. A multi-tiered approach is needed to incorporate wild coast attributes into conservation planning and protection of coastal areas. A coastal wildness designation is needed, as well as policies that manage for wildness attributes in existing protected areas.","PeriodicalId":484005,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in conservation science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135245980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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