Applied Geography最新文献_第2页

Technological relatedness, technological complexity and the development of digital technology in Chinese cities 技术关联、技术复杂性与中国城市数字技术发展

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103635

Yijia Chen , Juntao Tan , Ruilin Yang

{"title":"Technological relatedness, technological complexity and the development of digital technology in Chinese cities","authors":"Yijia Chen , Juntao Tan , Ruilin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The digital economy has become a new growth engine for the global economy, prompting cities worldwide to vigorously drive the development of digital technologies. This article draws on the relatedness-complexity framework in evolutionary economic geography to examine the development of digital technology in Chinese cities. Using a database of approximately 5 million digital technology patents from 297 prefecture-level cities in China between 1991 and 2020, we find that digital technology has developed rapidly across Chinese cities, but is mainly concentrated in the eastern cities. Second, our econometric model shows that relatedness is positively associated with the development of digital technologies in cities, while complexity has a negative effect. Moreover, by breaking down relatedness into digital and non-digital relatedness, we find that both play a significant role in digital technology development in cities. Additionally, cities are more likely to develop new digital technologies with high technological complexity when relatedness is high, particularly when digital relatedness is strong. Third, based on the current status of each city and the underlying mechanisms, we identify future opportunities for the development of new digital technologies in cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103635"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decoding the mental health of informal workers in the Global South: An integrated State-Neighborhood-individual framework 解码全球南方非正规工人的心理健康：一个综合的国家-邻里-个人框架

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103627

Yunxia Liu , Peiling Zhou , Fanyi Kong , Fuhua Yang , Yingzhe Song

{"title":"Decoding the mental health of informal workers in the Global South: An integrated State-Neighborhood-individual framework","authors":"Yunxia Liu , Peiling Zhou , Fanyi Kong , Fuhua Yang , Yingzhe Song","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic underscores the critical role of neighborhood and national contexts in shaping the mental health of informal workers, a group that accounts for 90 % of the workforce in the Global South. Yet, existing research has largely focused on the role of individual-level factors. Based on first-hand questionnaire data from Bangladesh, China, India and the Philippines, this study proposes an integrated State-Neighborhood-Individual framework to examine how subjective neighborhood deprivation interacts with state capacity in shaping the mental health of informal workers. Results show that: 1) Informal workers experience significantly poorer mental health than formal workers in the Global South during COVID-19, highlighting the health inequalities driven by employment informality. 2) Informal employment exacerbates subjective neighborhood deprivation, which, in turn, negatively affects mental health. 3) The mediating effects of subjective neighborhood deprivation vary across countries due to different state capacities. Higher state capacity (as in China and the Philippines) mitigates its negative impact. This study indicates that advancing SDG 3 (Good health and well-being) in the post-pandemic era is contingent upon fulfilling SDG 8 (Decent work and economic growth) and SDG 11 (Sustainable cities and communities). Promoting inclusive and resilient neighborhoods and enhancing constructive state embeddedness are vital for improving the psychological well-being of vulnerable groups and further fostering health equality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103627"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The COVID-19 Pandemic's lasting consequences for tropical crop cultivation in Eastern Thailand 2019冠状病毒病大流行对泰国东部热带作物种植的持久影响

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103636

Colleen Hammelman , Gang Chen , Nij Tontisirin , Sutee Anantsuksomsri , Flavia Moore , Sydney Ly , Sonia Birla , Zoe Archambault , Elaina Fleming , Juliette Gwanfogbe , Korrakot Positlimpakul , Sirima Srisuwon

{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic's lasting consequences for tropical crop cultivation in Eastern Thailand","authors":"Colleen Hammelman , Gang Chen , Nij Tontisirin , Sutee Anantsuksomsri , Flavia Moore , Sydney Ly , Sonia Birla , Zoe Archambault , Elaina Fleming , Juliette Gwanfogbe , Korrakot Positlimpakul , Sirima Srisuwon","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains, altered market dynamics, and reshaped labor availability in agricultural communities worldwide. Today, we can begin to see some of the lasting consequences of these disruptions and farmer responses to them. This article reports on the lasting consequences of farmer adaptations to pandemic disruptions identified via in-depth interviews and farm visits in Eastern Thailand. The research team completed structured interviews with 52 farmers and 10 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders in June–July 2024. Farmers indicated using more heavy machinery (33 % before the pandemic grew to 44 % of farmers after the pandemic) and adopting new distribution channels like e-commerce (33 % before the pandemic grew to 54 % of farmers after the pandemic). Qualitative interviews revealed further shifts including participating in cooperatives to reduce costs and maximize profits, attending more to health and hygiene practices, and pursuing crop diversification due to self-sufficiency concerns. Many of these shifts continue to be in place post-pandemic in ways that produce lasting consequences for environmental systems associated with utilizing heavy machinery, changing inputs, and diversifying crop types; social systems by shifting relations between consumers and producers and between farmers; and economic systems in the expansion of online markets and value-added goods. These findings have important implications for agricultural policy and resiliency planning, informing other regions with similar agricultural systems, and contributing to understanding of agricultural resilience, sustainable food systems, and adaptation in the face of global challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103636"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the legacy of redlining on spatial inequities in social and environmental determinants of health 评估在健康的社会和环境决定因素方面的空间不平等问题上划红线的遗留问题

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103637

Haley Mullen, Kathleen Stewart

{"title":"Assessing the legacy of redlining on spatial inequities in social and environmental determinants of health","authors":"Haley Mullen, Kathleen Stewart","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103637","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103637","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although housing discrimination was outlawed in the United States in 1968, historic redlining remains a driver of racialized inequities in environmental health. However, there are many aspects of environmental health that are not yet well-understood in relation to redlining. We investigated the legacy of redlining on social and environmental determinants of health and the spatial distribution of these relationships across Baltimore and Philadelphia. We use publicly available spatial data sources on sociodemographics, built environment, housing, mobility, and arrests to understand the distribution of determinants of health given historic redlining. Multiscale geographically weighted regression was implemented to measure the relationship between these dimensions and redlining grades. While we identified strong, spatially heterogenous relationships between redlining and social and environmental determinants of health, for nearly all determinants of health, we observed the most adverse characteristics in “C” tracts, indicating a yellow-lining effect. Meanwhile, redlined tracts in both cities exhibited a mix of built environment characteristics, including higher levels of walkability, housing density, renter-occupied housing, and vacancies. Our findings suggest that while redlining has played a role in shaping neighborhood conditions, other factors, such as ongoing disinvestment and neighborhood transformation processes are likely influential in determining current social and environmental determinants of health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103637"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the relationship among neighborhood environment, transportation-related physical activity and health 研究街区环境、与交通有关的身体活动和健康之间的关系

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103634

Jiexia Xu , Jing Ma , Sui Tao , Guanpeng Dong

{"title":"Examining the relationship among neighborhood environment, transportation-related physical activity and health","authors":"Jiexia Xu , Jing Ma , Sui Tao , Guanpeng Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding how urban environment influences residents' health behavior and health outcomes is essential to develop healthy cities. However, their relationships remain unclear and inconclusive. Based on the survey data in 2022, this study employs serial multiple mediation models to examine how subjective and objective neighborhood environment influences residents’ transportation-related physical activity and health, and further investigate the mediating role of physical activity. Our results reveal that transportation-related physical activity significantly enhances both physical and mental health. The direct and indirect connections between subjective environment and health are significant, while objective environment primarily influences health indirectly through two pathways. Objective air pollution exerts indirect effect on health through the subjective environment, whereas accessibility of subway station and road connectivity mainly influence health indirectly through promoting the participation in transportation-related physical activity, which serves as an important mediator in the environment – health relationships. These findings provide important insights for developing healthy city and promoting public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103634"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the efficiency and intensity of the cooling impact of urban parks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Seasonal analysis and proposed approach to the parks cooling direction index 沙特阿拉伯利雅得城市公园降温影响的效率和强度测量：公园降温方向指数的季节性分析与建议方法

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103619

Jumah Ain

{"title":"Measuring the efficiency and intensity of the cooling impact of urban parks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Seasonal analysis and proposed approach to the parks cooling direction index","authors":"Jumah Ain","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the cooling efficiency of four urban parks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, utilizing Landsat 8 and 9 imagery from December 2023 to November 2024. The analysis focused on Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to examine seasonal variations in cooling effects. Cooling efficiency, assessed within a 300-m buffer zone, varied across both seasons and parks. The highest seasonal cooling efficiency was observed in summer, extending up to 172.5 m, while the lowest occurred in winter at 127.5 m. Park-specific performance showed notable differences. Al-Wadi Park, despite its smaller size, exhibited the highest cooling efficiency, reaching 180 m, surpassing the larger King Abdullah Park at 150 m. Al-Salam Park, which had the highest NDVI, demonstrated the most significant cooling effect, with its influence extending up to 240 m in summer. Al-Suwaidi Park, on the other hand, recorded the highest overall efficiency, extending up to 300 m. In terms of spatial cooling intensity, Al-Salam Park produced the strongest cooling effects, with temperature reductions of 5.4 °C to the east and 4.7 °C to the west. Seasonal wind patterns also influenced the cooling direction, with eastward cooling being most prominent during summer. These findings challenge the conventional assumption that larger parks always provide greater cooling benefits, highlighting instead the essential role of vegetation density in urban thermal regulation. The study emphasizes the need for strategic park design that incorporates dense vegetation and water bodies to optimize cooling efficiency and mitigate Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects in arid cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103619"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective relationships as non-material capital assets in building resilience within the rice-terraced cultural landscapes of the Philippine Cordillera 情感关系作为非物质资本资产在菲律宾科迪勒拉的水稻梯田文化景观中建立弹性

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103631

Laurence L. Delina , Ivee Fuerzas , Michele Jaymalin Dulay , Nicolo Paolo Ludovice , Kim-Pong Tam , Albert Salamanca

{"title":"Affective relationships as non-material capital assets in building resilience within the rice-terraced cultural landscapes of the Philippine Cordillera","authors":"Laurence L. Delina , Ivee Fuerzas , Michele Jaymalin Dulay , Nicolo Paolo Ludovice , Kim-Pong Tam , Albert Salamanca","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural hazards and socioeconomic risks, including pandemics, necessitate robust resilience-building efforts. While physical infrastructure and financial resources are critical, the importance of intangible assets, particularly affective capacity, is often overlooked. This paper highlights affective capacity as an essential intangible asset for fostering resilience among Indigenous rice farmers in Mayoyao and Hungduan, UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the northern Philippines. The research identifies various hazards impacting the geological and socioeconomic conditions of these farmers, generating cascading risks that require proactive resilience measures. Natural hazards like changing weather patterns and demographic challenges, such as an ageing population and youth outmigration, significantly affect these communities. The study emphasises the role of affective relationships in underpinning both inherent and acquired resilience. Indigenous rice farmers leverage their affective capacities through a well-established network of social capital derived from extended family ties and local community connections. This capacity is strengthened by semi-formal organisations, such as farmer groups and credit unions, which provide essential knowledge and access to financial resources. Additionally, farmers engage their affective capacities through rituals and ceremonies, reflecting the importance of emotional bonds with the spiritual world in resilience-building. State institutions must actively support these relationships to enhance adaptive capacities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103631"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing facility accessibility analysis across hierarchies and scales in mainland China 推进中国大陆跨层次和尺度的设施可达性分析

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103611

Hui Zhang , Yutong Zhu , Chongyang Du , Liu Hong , Min Ouyang , Min Xu

{"title":"Advancing facility accessibility analysis across hierarchies and scales in mainland China","authors":"Hui Zhang , Yutong Zhu , Chongyang Du , Liu Hong , Min Ouyang , Min Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With rapid urbanization and the expansion of national transportation system, versatile service facilities have emerged, ranging from urban services meeting daily needs to national facilities catering to specialized demands. Ensuring efficient and equitable access to multi-level facilities is critical for promoting a nation's sustainable development. Despite extensive research on urban facility accessibility, an integrative assessment of multi-level facility access—particularly inter-regional access to national facilities—remains underexplored. To fill this gap, this study proposes a nationwide hierarchical classification system, categorizing facilities into three levels—urban, provincial, and national—based on service range and spatial distribution. Tailored accessibility calculation methods are developed for each level, incorporating road, rail, and air transport. Results from mainland China reveal stark disparities across facility levels: Urban healthcare services exhibit the highest accessibility but significant spatial inequality, whereas national-level theme parks show the lowest accessibility yet the highest spatial equality. Additionally, accessibility determinants display a hierarchical pattern: facility density dominates urban facility accessibility, while administrative area size and GDP govern access to provincial and national facilities, respectively. Furthermore, HSR and air transport enhance access to national facilities while reducing inequality. These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing facility distribution and accessibility across hierarchical spatial scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the effects of wildfire events on movement patterns 探索野火事件对运动模式的影响

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103602

Evgeny Noi, Somayeh Dodge, Alan T. Murray

{"title":"Exploring the effects of wildfire events on movement patterns","authors":"Evgeny Noi, Somayeh Dodge, Alan T. Murray","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural and man-made disasters have a significant impact on movement patterns, yet existing studies often focus on aggregate-level trends, overlooking the heterogeneity of mobility responses within and across communities. A critical gap remains in understanding the nuanced impacts of wildfires on localized, fine-scale human mobility patterns, particularly how factors such as proximity to the fire, socio-demographic characteristics, and infrastructure shape movement responses. In this paper, we address this gap by analyzing human movement patterns during the wildfire seasons from 2018 to 2020 in California Spatial analytics are used to examine movement flows around twelve wildfire events and map the evolution of their spatio-temporal patterns in response to these disruptive events. To quantify and assess the magnitude of changes in movement patterns between fire and non-fire years, we employ a structural similarity metric. In doing so, we identify the points of influence corresponding to the onset of the fire and the subsequent recovery period. Finally, we characterize variations between fire events and identify the wildfires that had the most significant impact on movement patterns. The findings demonstrate the complexity of movement responses to the wildfires, highlighting the intricate interactions between visitation patterns and the built environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103602"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial agglomeration patterns and co-agglomeration rules of agribusiness: From the perspective of industrial chain 农业综合企业空间集聚模式与共集聚规律——基于产业链视角

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103628

Chenxi Wang , Tao Zhou , Maohui Ren

{"title":"Spatial agglomeration patterns and co-agglomeration rules of agribusiness: From the perspective of industrial chain","authors":"Chenxi Wang , Tao Zhou , Maohui Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The industrial spatial layout of agribusiness profoundly influences the modernisation transformation of agriculture in the post-industrial era. This study employs hot spot analysis and the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to investigate the spatial agglomeration patterns of agribusiness, then utilises co-location quotient and Apriori data mining algorithm to explore the spatial co-agglomeration rules of agribusiness. The results show that: (1) The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration forms a multi-centre, misaligned development pattern, along with a relatively specialised geographical division of labour at different stages of the agribusiness industrial chain, creating a hierarchical spatial structure of clusters. (2) The related industries within the agribusiness industrial chain present vertical integration paths with backward linkage characteristics, which strengthens the market dominance of the back-end industries. The distance between different industries within the agribusiness industrial chain constrains their spatial co-agglomeration. (3) Different cities have formed directional and heterogeneous rules of spatial co-agglomeration, leading to the emergence of four spatial co-agglomeration modes between agribusiness subdivision industries: the dual-engine mode driven by technology and market, the deeply integrated industrial chain mode, the market demand-driven mode, and the technology innovation-empowered mode.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 103628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0