International Organization最新文献_第10页

INO volume 76 issue 3 Cover and Front matter 国际出版组织第76卷第3期封面和封面问题

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0020818322000212

引用次数: 0

Map 地图

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0020818300005749

Northwest Territories, JfcT'NEW Brunswick, Haupax Nova Scotia

引用次数: 0

The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money 黄金的漫长黄昏:一种关键的实践如何在货币组合中持续存在

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000461

Nicolas Jabko, Sebastian Schmidt

{"title":"The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money","authors":"Nicolas Jabko, Sebastian Schmidt","doi":"10.1017/S0020818321000461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000461","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why has gold persisted as a significant reserve asset despite momentous changes in international monetary relations since the collapse of the classical gold standard? IPE theories have little to say about this question. Conventional accounts of international monetary relations depict a succession of discrete monetary regimes characterized by specific power structures or dominant ideas. To explain the continuous importance of gold, we draw on insights from social psychology and new materialist theories. We argue that international monetary relations should be understood as a complex assemblage of material artifacts, institutions, ideas, and practices. For much of its history, this assemblage revolved around the pivotal practice of referencing money to gold. The centrality of gold as experienced by policymakers had important effects. Using archival and other evidence, we document these effects from the 1944 Bretton Woods conference through the transition to floating exchange rates in the mid-1970s; most IPE scholars underestimate the role of gold during this period. Power relations and economic ideas were obviously important, but they contributed little to a fundamental development: the long process of reluctantly coming to terms with the limitations of specie-backed currency, and the progressive and still ongoing decentering of gold in international monetary relations.","PeriodicalId":48388,"journal":{"name":"International Organization","volume":"76 1","pages":"625 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46165730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editors' note 编者按

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0020818300035566

Eric Weisbard, Robin James

引用次数: 0

Making Sense of Human Rights Diplomacy: Evidence from a US Campaign to Free Political Prisoners 理解人权外交:来自美国释放政治犯运动的证据

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000424

Rachel Myrick, J. Weinstein

{"title":"Making Sense of Human Rights Diplomacy: Evidence from a US Campaign to Free Political Prisoners","authors":"Rachel Myrick, J. Weinstein","doi":"10.1017/S0020818321000424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000424","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholarship on human rights diplomacy (HRD)—efforts by government officials to engage publicly and privately with their foreign counterparts—often focuses on actions taken to “name and shame” target countries because private diplomatic activities are unobservable. To understand how HRD works in practice, we explore a campaign coordinated by the US government to free twenty female political prisoners. We compare release rates of the featured women to two comparable groups: a longer list of women considered by the State Department for the campaign; and other women imprisoned simultaneously in countries targeted by the campaign. Both approaches suggest that the campaign was highly effective. We consider two possible mechanisms through which expressive public HRD works: by imposing reputational costs and by mobilizing foreign actors. However, in-depth interviews with US officials and an analysis of media coverage find little evidence of these mechanisms. Instead, we argue that public pressure resolved deadlock within the foreign policy bureaucracy, enabling private diplomacy and specific inducements to secure the release of political prisoners. Entrepreneurial bureaucrats leveraged the spotlight on human rights abuses to overcome competing equities that prevent government-led coercive diplomacy on these issues. Our research highlights the importance of understanding the intersection of public and private diplomacy before drawing inferences about the effectiveness of HRD.","PeriodicalId":48388,"journal":{"name":"International Organization","volume":"76 1","pages":"379 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47131323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

See No Evil, Speak No Evil? Morality, Evolutionary Psychology, and the Nature of International Relations 不看邪恶，不说邪恶?道德、进化心理学和国际关系的本质

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000436

Brian C. Rathbun, Caleb Pomeroy

{"title":"See No Evil, Speak No Evil? Morality, Evolutionary Psychology, and the Nature of International Relations","authors":"Brian C. Rathbun, Caleb Pomeroy","doi":"10.1017/S0020818321000436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000436","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A central theme in the study of international relations is that anarchy requires states to set aside moral concerns to attain security, rendering IR an autonomous sphere devoid of ethical considerations. Evolutionary and moral psychology, however, suggest that morality emerged to promote human success under such conditions. It is not despite anarchy but because of anarchy that humans have an ethical sense. Our argument has three empirical implications. First, it is almost impossible to talk about threat and harm without invoking morality. Second, state leaders and the public will use moral judgments as a basis, indeed the most important factor, for assessing international threat, just as research shows they do at the interpersonal level. Third, foreign policy driven by a conception of international relations as an amoral sphere will be quite rare. Word embeddings applied to large political and nonpolitical corpora, a survey experiment in Russia, and an in-depth analysis of Hitler's foreign policy thought suggest that individuals both condemn aggressive behavior by others and screen for threats on the basis of morality. The findings erode notions of IR as an autonomous sphere and upset traditional materialist–ideational dichotomies.","PeriodicalId":48388,"journal":{"name":"International Organization","volume":"76 1","pages":"656 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46695903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Brexit Dilemmas: Shaping Postwithdrawal Relations with a Leaving State 英国脱欧困境:与脱欧国塑造脱欧后关系

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000412

I. Jurado, Sandra León, Stefanie Walter

{"title":"Brexit Dilemmas: Shaping Postwithdrawal Relations with a Leaving State","authors":"I. Jurado, Sandra León, Stefanie Walter","doi":"10.1017/S0020818321000412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000412","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How do voters want their governments to respond when another country unilaterally withdraws from an international institution? We distinguish between negotiation approaches that vary in the degree to which they accommodate the withdrawing state's demands and argue that negotiation preferences are shaped by two issues. The first is voters’ exposure to the costs and benefits of accommodation. This exposure varies across issues, and we argue that citizens will generally prefer non-accommodation on zero-sum issues, but support more accommodation on cooperation issues, where non-accommodation puts existing cooperation gains at risk. Second, withdrawal negotiations create precedents, and citizens should therefore be less willing to accommodate the more they are concerned about the ripple effects of accommodation on the institution's stability. These concerns also confront citizens with two types of dilemmas depending on how favorably they view the institution themselves. To test our argument, we use survey evidence and a conjoint experiment conducted in Germany and Spain during the Brexit negotiations. We find that respondents overall are more willing to accommodate the UK on cooperation issues than on zero-sum issues, but also find evidence that Euroskeptics and Europhiles confront different issue-specific dilemmas. Our paper contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics surrounding the challenges to multilateralism that have proliferated in recent years.","PeriodicalId":48388,"journal":{"name":"International Organization","volume":"76 1","pages":"273 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45579625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Effects of Naming and Shaming on Public Support for Compliance with International Agreements: An Experimental Analysis of the Paris Agreement 点名和羞辱对公众支持遵守国际协定的影响——基于《巴黎协定》的实验分析

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000394

D. Tingley, Michael Tomz

{"title":"The Effects of Naming and Shaming on Public Support for Compliance with International Agreements: An Experimental Analysis of the Paris Agreement","authors":"D. Tingley, Michael Tomz","doi":"10.1017/S0020818321000394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000394","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How does naming and shaming affect public support for compliance with international agreements? We investigated this question by conducting survey experiments about the Paris Agreement, which relies on social pressure for enforcement. Our experiments, administered to national samples in the United States, produced three sets of findings. First, shaming by foreign countries shifted domestic public opinion in favor of compliance, increasing the political incentive to honor the Paris Agreement. Second, the effects of shaming varied with the behavior of the target. Shaming was more effective against partial compliers than against targets that took no action or honored their obligations completely. Moreover, even partial compliers managed to reduce the effects of shaming through the strategic use of counter-rhetoric. Third, identity moderated responses to shaming. Shaming by allies was not significantly more effective than shaming by non-allies, but Democrats were more receptive to shaming than Republicans. Overall, our experiments expose both the power and the limits of shaming as a strategy for enforcing the Paris Agreement. At the same time, they advance our understanding of the most significant environmental problem facing the planet.","PeriodicalId":48388,"journal":{"name":"International Organization","volume":"19 76","pages":"445 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41259761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

The Arbitrage Lobby: Theory and Evidence on Dual Exchange Rates 套利游说团：关于双重汇率的理论与证据

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1017/S002081832100031X

R. Gulotty, Dorothy Kronick

引用次数: 3

Chinese Power and the State-Owned Enterprise 中国电力与国有企业

IF 7.8 1区社会学

International Organization Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1017/S0020818321000308

R. Stone, Yu Wang, Shu Yu

引用次数: 24