Habitat International最新文献_第8页

Rural spatial restructuring in suburbs under capital intervention: Spatial construction based on nature 资本干预下的郊区农村空间重组：基于自然的空间构建

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103112

Simeng Li , Ren Yang , Hualou Long , Yuancheng Lin , Yusi Ge

{"title":"Rural spatial restructuring in suburbs under capital intervention: Spatial construction based on nature","authors":"Simeng Li , Ren Yang , Hualou Long , Yuancheng Lin , Yusi Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid urbanization and consumerization are leading to significant transformation and spatial restructuring in the rural areas of China's suburbs. Promoting the commodification of rural nature with capital has become an important strategy for rural spatial restructuring. However, the research on how capital reshapes rural space from the perspective of rural nature is still insufficient. Based on the theoretical perspective of nature commodification, this study constructs a framework to analyze the relationship between rural nature and rural spatial restructuring. Taking Nanping Meditation Town in Guangzhou as a typical case, it discusses the process and mechanism of rural spatial restructuring in suburbs relying on the commodification of rural nature with capital’s intervention. The results show that: (1) Driven by China’s process of counter-urbanization and consumerism, capital constructs rural nature in suburbs by giving meaning to it. Diversified capitals promote the multi-functionalization, networking, and commodification of material, social, and cultural spaces in the countryside through the process of redistribution of urban and rural resources. At the same time, along with the spatial games of pluralistic subjects, the material, social, and cultural spaces further interact with each other and constantly undergo reconstruction. (2) The commodification of rural nature is an external response and a crucial strategy of rural spatial restructuring. It offers a new approach to enhance the value of the countryside. Rural nature is commodified through resources integration and value excavation, product planning and design, brand promotion and marketing under the influence of various capital entities. This process holds significant theoretical and practical importance for the endogenous development and revitalization of rural areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103112"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141308393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Destigmatizing urban villages by examining their attractiveness: Quantification evidence from Shenzhen 通过研究城中村的吸引力来消除其污名化：深圳的量化证据

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103120

Jin Rui , Yuhan Xu , Xiang Li

{"title":"Destigmatizing urban villages by examining their attractiveness: Quantification evidence from Shenzhen","authors":"Jin Rui , Yuhan Xu , Xiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While existing social and political research has qualitatively discussed the stigmatization of urban villages (UVs), there's a lack of quantitative support. This study innovatively attempts to provide quantitative evidence, employing a spatial perspective for the destigmatization of UVs. We integrated population trajectory, GDP data, employment and residential points of interest, and developed a spatial gravity model to derive the spatial attractiveness index. Concurrently, we selected environmental, spatial structure, and housing economic indicators to construct a regression analysis. Our findings revealed that urban villagers exhibit a preference for shorter daily commutes, underscoring the positive role of UVs in promoting job-housing balance and providing diverse services. The high-frequency mobility of villagers accelerates the categorization of UVs and enhances intra-area circulation. We further discussed the interaction between UV renewal and its destigmatization. To counter spatial stigmatization, enhancing the spatial quality and infrastructure of UVs, as well as promoting diversified land use can reduce the public's stereotypical impressions. Moreover, prioritizing affordable housing and equitable distribution of facilities, along with fostering synergies between urban capital and UVs, can facilitate the destigmatization process. Stigmatization in informal settlements is a widespread issue. Our quantitative approaches, as well as targeted renovation and policy recommendations, can serve as a blueprint for addressing similar challenges in informal settlements globally.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103120"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397524001206/pdfft?md5=4fd1c85897dcfbfd81f9654f02c3c061&pid=1-s2.0-S0197397524001206-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Counterurbanisation in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales, 2016-21 2016-21年新南威尔士COVID-19大流行时期的逆城市化

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103118

Neil Argent , Paul Plummer

{"title":"Counterurbanisation in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales, 2016-21","authors":"Neil Argent , Paul Plummer","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of a secular decline in internal migration across more developed nations, this paper examines the degree of counterurbanisation in New South Wales – Australia's most populous state – for 2016-21, a period that included the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a nuanced demarcation of ‘metropolitan’ and ‘non-metropolitan’, the paper investigates how genuinely counter-urban and pro-rural these movements are. The paper also explores the role of rural amenity as a ‘pull’ factor on city populations, using the most influential elements of the rural environment that best predict in-, out-migration and net-migration flows as separate measures rather than combine them into an index of composite variables. The results suggest that counterurbanisation exists as a particular migration current in NSW, though the spatial patterning of in- and net migration rates suggests that exurbanisation and displaced urbanisation more accurately describe and explain the vast majority of moves. Relatively high in- and net migration rates recorded in the most remote local government areas also suggest an element of anti-urbanisation, perhaps in response to the COVID-19 public health measures. Spatial regression modelling of selected amenity indicators against in-, out- and net migration produced high coefficients (Spearman's rho) for the in- and out-migration models, while the net migration model registered coefficients about half the size of the other two models. Two indicators – median slope and tourism employment – were strong and statistically significant influences over the in- and net migration models, and in the direction hypothesised. These results suggest that counterurbanisation is substantially influenced by the presence of landscapes of varied relief and with some tourism attraction potential.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103118"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141303130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding counter-urbanization and re-urbanization in pandemic: Insights from People's migration behavior in China 理解大流行病中的逆城市化和再城市化：中国人口迁移行为的启示

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103116

Dapeng Zhang, Zhang Yiwen, Guangshuai Fu

{"title":"Understanding counter-urbanization and re-urbanization in pandemic: Insights from People's migration behavior in China","authors":"Dapeng Zhang, Zhang Yiwen, Guangshuai Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the drivers behind migration from larger to smaller cities and from urban to rural areas (counter-urbanization), along with the reverse migration (re-urbanization) during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a retrospective survey of 1000 respondents across China from January 2020 to April 2023, we explored how pandemic-related factors influenced migration behaviors. A theoretical framework integrating push-pull, risk perception, and human capital theories was developed. Boxplot visualization was used to examine the motivations for counter-urbanization during the pandemic, and regression models were applied to identify the complex factors driving both counter-urbanization and re-urbanization. Key findings reveal that pandemic-induced insecurity and perceptions of the strictness and effectiveness of virus prevention measures significantly influenced migration decisions. Notably, land ownership in rural hometowns served as a crucial \"safety net\" for rural populations, affecting their migration decisions. This study differentiates between migration types: urban-to-rural versus larger-to-smaller cities, and compares the driving factors behind both processes. By focusing on both counter-urbanization and re-urbanization, this research highlights the interplay of psychological, policy, and economic factors that shape migration patterns in the context of public health crises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103116"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141289905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who's afraid of pedestrianisation? Residents' perceptions and preferences on street transformation 谁害怕步行街？居民对街道改造的看法和偏好

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103117

Samuel Nello-Deakin , Candela Sancho Vallvé , Zeynep Sila Akinci

{"title":"Who's afraid of pedestrianisation? Residents' perceptions and preferences on street transformation","authors":"Samuel Nello-Deakin , Candela Sancho Vallvé , Zeynep Sila Akinci","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While urban pedestrianisation schemes typically attract vociferous opposition, it is often unclear whether these negative views are representative of the general population. For this reason, understanding how residents perceive the impacts of such schemes is critical to their evaluation. To this aim, this article assesses residents' perceptions and preferences regarding the pedestrianisation of multiple streets in the Eixample district of Barcelona in recent years, through a representative survey of the district's residents (n = 1211). Our research examines how residents' views on pedestrianisation vary depending on their mobility habits, sociodemographic background, and the level of traffic calming of the street they live on. Our results show that most respondents (66%) consider that the impacts of existing pedestrianisations have been positive regardless of whether they live on a pedestrianised street or not, even though residents of recently pedestrianised streets are more positive than those living on other streets. At the same time, many residents of pedestrianised streets consider that the benefits of reduced traffic externalities may be partially counterbalanced by new problems caused by an intensive use of public space (e.g. noise from people and cafes, touristification, nightlife). Our results also show that there is a strong relationship between support for pedestrianisation, age and mobility habits: daily car and motorbike users are much less supportive of pedestrianisation than public transport users and cyclists, while support for pedestrianisation decreases markedly with advancing age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103117"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397524001176/pdfft?md5=76297fb356c72724a3aa85836a7cd9e2&pid=1-s2.0-S0197397524001176-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying counter-urbanisation using Facebook's user count data 利用 Facebook 的用户数数据识别逆城市化现象

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103113

Qianwen Duan , Jessica Steele , Zhifeng Cheng , Eimear Cleary , Nick Ruktanonchai , Hal Voepel , Tim O'Riordan , Andrew J. Tatem , Alessandro Sorichetta , Shengjie Lai , Felix Eigenbrod

{"title":"Identifying counter-urbanisation using Facebook's user count data","authors":"Qianwen Duan , Jessica Steele , Zhifeng Cheng , Eimear Cleary , Nick Ruktanonchai , Hal Voepel , Tim O'Riordan , Andrew J. Tatem , Alessandro Sorichetta , Shengjie Lai , Felix Eigenbrod","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Identifying the growing widespread phenomenon of counter-urbanisation, where people relocate from urban centres to rural areas, is essential for understanding the social and ecological consequences of the associated changes. However, its nuanced dynamics and complex characteristics pose challenges for quantitative analysis. Here, we used near real-time Facebook user count data for Belgium and Thailand, with missing data imputed, and applied the Seasonal-Trend decomposition using Loess (STL) model to capture subtle urban and rural population dynamics and assess counter-urbanisation. We identified counter-urbanisation in both Belgium and Thailand, evidenced by increases of 1.80% and 2.14% in rural residents (night-time user counts) and decreases of 3.08% and 5.04% in urban centre night-time user counts from March 2020 to May 2022, respectively. However, the counter-urbanisation in Thailand appears to be transitory, with rural users beginning to decline during both day and night as COVID-19 restrictions were lifted. By contrast, in Belgium, at the country level, there is as yet no evidence of a return to urban residences, though daytime numbers in rural areas are decreasing and in urban centres are increasing, suggesting an increase in commuting post-pandemic. These variation characteristics observed both between Belgium and Thailand and between day and night, extend the current understanding of counter-urbanisation. The use of novel social media data provides an effective quantitative perspective to comprehend counter-urbanisation in different settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103113"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397524001139/pdfft?md5=27e50518c38e1af67b61bcaaf36795d7&pid=1-s2.0-S0197397524001139-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of spatially targeted housing policy: Evidence from land transaction permit system in South Korea 以空间为目标的住房政策的效果：韩国土地交易许可制度的证据

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103111

Geon Kim

引用次数: 0

Counterurban sensibilities in the global countryside: The relational making of rurality and heritage in Xizhou Town, Southwest China 全球乡村的逆城市情感：中国西南部喜洲镇乡村与遗产的关系塑造

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103109

Junxi Qian , Yanheng Lu , Xueping Li , Xueqiong Tang

引用次数: 0

Exploring the nexus between dimensions of spatial structure and foreign direct investment: A case study of Vietnam 探索空间结构维度与外国直接投资之间的关系：越南案例研究

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103114

Nga Nguyen Hong , Bac Truong Cong

{"title":"Exploring the nexus between dimensions of spatial structure and foreign direct investment: A case study of Vietnam","authors":"Nga Nguyen Hong , Bac Truong Cong","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spatial structure plays a crucial role in the development and management of the economy, rendering it an object of perennial fascination among scholars and policymakers. However, extant inquiries have ignored the intricate interplay between spatial structure and the capacity to elicit foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. To shed light on this neglected nexus, the present investigation adopts Vietnam as a compelling case study. Leveraging the two-stage least squares regression method (TSLS) coupled with instrumental variables, it scrutinizes the multifarious impacts stemming from distinct facets of spatial structure: on FDI attractiveness. The empirical findings unveil a salient phenomenon: the presence of urbanization externalities, as epitomized by the urban population, engenders a favorable effect on the allure of FDI in given areas. Conversely, the dispersion of population under the decentralized model proves inimical to FDI prospects. Furthermore, the degree of polycentricity within the spatial structure exhibits a discernible propensity to impede the capacity for attracting FDI, with the magnitude of this influence contingent upon the size of the urban population. These findings provide valuable insights for policy formulation to enhance the appeal of FDI within regional contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141244564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rebuilding the resilience of mountainous rural communities by enhancing community capital through industrial transformation: A case study from rural Fujian, China 通过产业转型增强社区资本，重建山区农村社区的韧性：中国福建农村案例研究

IF 6.8 1区经济学

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103086

Zhi-Qiang Zheng , Rung-Jiun Chou

{"title":"Rebuilding the resilience of mountainous rural communities by enhancing community capital through industrial transformation: A case study from rural Fujian, China","authors":"Zhi-Qiang Zheng , Rung-Jiun Chou","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, the study of rural community resilience has become the focus of rural researchers in response to the decline of villages in the process of urbanization. However, current research on village resilience has mainly focused on the analysis and assessment of village resilience, while there is a lack of research on the resilience reconstruction of mountainous villages severely affected by urbanization. Taking Longtan village in Fujian Province, China, as an example, this paper describes how industrial transformation promotes community capital development and their impact on community resilience. It shows that the diversified participants in the industrial transformation process have fostered constructive dialogue, collective discussion, and self-governance. The widespread use of digital technology has helped communities to have the ability to learn and innovate, and has played an important role in promoting rural industrial transformation and community resilience. It argues that the improvement of human capital in the process of industrial transformation drives the “spiral” of community capital, and that the diversity and coupling among community capital promote the synergistic development of community capital and help communities rebuild resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103086"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141244563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0