Ethnic and Racial Studies最新文献

{"title":"Internment refugee camps: historical and contemporary perspectivesInternment refugee camps: historical and contemporary perspectives, edited by Gabriele Anderl, Linda Erker, and Christoph Reinprecht, Bielefeld, Transcript Verlag, 2023, 1+314pp., €40.00 (paperback), ISBN 978-3837659276","authors":"Gabriel/le du Plessis","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135995995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“What have 6 million dead people got to do with football?”: How Anglo-Jewish football supporters experience and respond to antisemitism and “banter”","authors":"Emma Poulton","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2259447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2259447","url":null,"abstract":"Life-story interviews with 39 Jewish supporters of a football club whose quasi-Jewish identity is the catalyst for antisemitic abuse were used to explain the under-researched everyday experiences among members of the Anglo-Jewish community. All interviewees said their experiences of antisemitism within English men’s football supporter culture were much worse than in wider society. All interviewees believed references to Hitler and the Holocaust exceeded any threshold of acceptability and that the death of 6 million people should never be associated with football. While denigration of Jewish rituals and practices was offensive and problematic for some, Jewish stereotypes tended to be downplayed, dismissed, or tolerated by most interviewees as part of the “banter” endemic in English supporter culture to lessen or disrupt the impact of the hate speech they endure. These responses indicate complex processes of anger, acceptance and rationalisation as recipients attempt to make sense of and deal with everyday antisemitism.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The inconsistency of immigration policy: the limits of “Top-down” approaches","authors":"Darshan Vigneswaran, Ernesto de León","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2263076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2263076","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent can we infer government objectives from policies on paper? We show that this assumption in migration scholarship is problematic because most states adopt immigration policies that are inconsistent, combining or alternating between contradictory objectives. Further, we develop a measure to track how immigration policy inconsistency varies over time. We use these methods to demonstrate that some of the main theories of policy inconsistency, which focus on variables located at the national scale, find limited empirical support. Based on these findings, we make the case for further research into the local scale of politics, focusing on the agency of street-level bureaucrats and migrants. We then discuss the potential for crossing quantitative and qualitative divides in order to further explore the impact of local factors on national immigration policies.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136210707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immigrant status and the desire for a low profile from police","authors":"Chris Guerra, Theodore R. Curry","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2265996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2265996","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTResearch into immigrant behaviors continues to expand as scholarship explores mechanisms surrounding the immigrant-crime paradox. An important and underexplored area in quantitative research surrounds low profile behaviors. The term “low profile” refers to a set of behaviors that immigrants and immigrant groups adopt to reduce or mitigate exposure to a variety of risky environments and institutional threats, particularly the police. This study explores the relationship between immigrant statuses and low profile behaviors in communities using data from El Paso County, Texas neighborhoods. El Paso offers unique insight into a binational border context that has historically welcomed immigrants and immigrant groups. The results suggest that being a first-generation immigrant predicts the belief that neighbors are likely to keep a low profile from the police; however, once culture and neighborhood-level factors are taken into consideration, this effect wanes. These findings emphasize the importance of low profile behaviors for future study.KEYWORDS: Immigrationlow profile from policeimmigration and crimeEl Pasoimmigrant experiencelow profile behaviors Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementDue to the use of secondary data in this article, this study was granted exemption by the Institutional Review Board at The University of Texas at El Paso (study number 1973835-1).Notes1 The inclusion of 1.5-generation is important and distinguishes itself for two important reasons. First, this category depends on age of migration. As Rumbaut (Citation2004) described, often times this designation is provided to immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. Second, migration at this key developmental stage is relevant as acculturation to U.S., and in our case México, may vary somewhat compared to those who came as adults. They had the opportunity to experience their home country during pre-adolescence, but still migrated at a time where they were still developing and endured a unique in-between cultural experience.2 This study initially considered other possibly relevant factors such as Hispanic, prior victimization, perception of crime, and acculturation to the U.S. However, there are several reasons these were removed from the final analysis. First, there was a need to streamline the analysis to allow for a more parsimonious model. Second, there was conceptual/operational overlap depending on the factor. For example, while including the ethnicity of the respondent is important, 78 percent of the respondents are Hispanic. Given the locale of study and other factors more directly related to the outcome (e.g., enculturation to México, Latina/o immigrants in neighborhoods), we elected to remove it.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diasporic group boundaries and solidarity in the making: collective memory in the anti-war protests in Sweden","authors":"Sofiya Voytiv","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2261289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2261289","url":null,"abstract":"Since the eruption of the war in Ukraine in February 2022, both Ukrainian and Russian diasporas in Sweden have been reframing themselves through memories, narratives and symbols. They have been revised in connection to the initial Russian-backed insurgency in eastern Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea (2014), the “homeland” as well as previous diasporic mobilizations in the country of residence. Revising the memories, narratives and symbols to fit the new reality of a full-scale war also has meant renegotiating group boundaries in the solidarity with Ukraine movement. In this study, I focus on the collective memory and group boundary-making within the pro-Ukraine movement and demonstrations in Stockholm, Sweden, and investigate the change in solidarity patterns, specifically performed during the initial mobilization due to the annexation of Crimea, Russian-backed insurgency in the eastern Ukraine, and the first months of Russian invasion of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135141328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The social aftershocks of a migration crisis: racial threat and racial drift in the Dominican Republic","authors":"Pamela Zabala Ortiz","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2265989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2265989","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn this paper, I explore how the racial structure of an immigrant-receiving Latin American society informs the strategies that are available to its members when they are confronted with the arrival of perceived racial outsiders. Using survey data, I explore how Dominicans responded to the rapid influx of displaced Haitians in the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and find that when surveyed after the earthquake, Dominicans were more likely to self-identify with the popular and nationalist identity category of indio. I argue that this signaled a heightening of anti-Haitian sentiment in a moment of perceived increased racial threat to the Dominican racial order, and that this shift was facilitated by Latin American racial dynamics that allow for movement between enumerated racial categories in societies structured around the logic of mestizaje.KEYWORDS: Raceracial threatanti-blacknessimmigrant receptionmestizajeDominican Republic AcknowledgementsI thank Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, the editors, and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions in the production of this manuscript. I thank LAPOP and their funders. A version of this paper was presented at the 2023 meeting of the Southern Sociological Association. Screening for IRB Exemption granted by Duke Campus IRB, Protocol #2020-0130.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 For public, unrestricted survey data and technical information about LAPOP sampling, visit: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/core-surveys.php.2 Communications with LAPOP confirmed this.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Let the tournament for the woke begin!”: Euro 2020 and the reproduction of Cultural Marxist conspiracies in online criticisms of the “take the knee” protest","authors":"Jack Black, Thomas Fletcher, Mark Doidge, Colm Kearns, Daniel Kilvington, Katie Liston, Theo Lynn, Pierangelo Rosati, Gary Sinclair","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2263069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2263069","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring online criticisms of the “take the knee” protest during “Euro 2020”, this article examines how alt- and far-right conspiracies were both constructed and communicated via the social media platform, Twitter. By providing a novel exploration of alt-right conspiracies during an international football tournament, a qualitative thematic analysis of 1,388 original tweets relating to Euro 2020 was undertaken. The findings reveal how, in criticisms levelled at both “wokeism” and the Black Lives Matter movement, anti-white criticisms of the “take the knee” protest were embroiled in alt-right conspiracies that exposed an assumed Cultural Marxist, “woke agenda” in the tournament’s organisation and mainstream media coverage. In conclusion, it is argued that conspiratorial discourses, associated with the alt-right, provided a framework through which the protest could be understood. This emphasises how the significance of conspiracy functions to promote the wider dissemination of alt-right ideology across popular cultural contexts, such as sport.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135435859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Researching the researcher: producing emotionally-sensed knowledge in migration research","authors":"Elena Genova, Elisabetta Zontini","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2263084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2263084","url":null,"abstract":"Reflexivity has been central to recent debates in migration studies, focusing on how migration scholarship can become more equitable, inclusive, and attuned to the power dynamics inherent in research processes. In this article, we advance these debates by demonstrating the role of emotions as crucial tools for knowledge production. Drawing on feminist qualitative research, we introduce our emotionally-sensed approach to account for the role of emotions across the different, yet inter-related, stages of the research process. More specifically, we operationalise the processes of constructing, generating and producing emotionally-sensed knowledge and illustrate them with examples from our ethnographic research on the impact of Brexit on EU migrants in the UK. The paper makes the case for emotionally-sensed knowledge as part of the reflexive turn in migration studies and provides strategies to more consistently incorporate researchers’ emotions in processes of knowledge production.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135436047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inherited traumas in diaspora: postmemory, past-presencing and mobilisation of second-generation Kurds in Europe","authors":"Bahar Baser, Mari Toivanen","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2261288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2261288","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the way in which conflict-generated diasporas pass on collective memories of a violent past onto the next generation. It contributes to uncovering the intergenerational memory transmission patterns in the diaspora by examining how new generations inherit the experiences of a violent past from their parents and mobilise and demobilise around issues concerning such past. By focusing on the Kurdish diaspora as a case study, the authors suggest that diasporas gradually form collective memories that may align with or differ from the narratives of those who stayed in their home countries. The collective memory of diasporic communities is also shaped by various factors related to their new countries of residence. This diasporic memory is ever evolving, influenced by each new generation that not only inherits but also reinterprets the shared memories, asserting their own agency in this ongoing process.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dealing with a violent past and its remnants in the present: the challenges of remembering the wars in Chechnya in the Chechen Diaspora in the EU","authors":"Anne Le Huérou, Aude Merlin","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2261290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2261290","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis paper investigates how memories of a violent past are interpreted by different generations of exiles, particularly when the primary feature of memory in their homeland is forgetfulness. This occurs when the echoes of political and institutional violence from “home” perpetually reverberate in the diaspora, and when host societies have constructed a securitization framework that progressively redefines Chechens from victims to perceived threats. Based on the case of the Chechens living in the EU since the early 2000s and grounded in field observations and semi-structured interviews conducted from 2015 to 2022, this paper delves into a “conflict-generated diaspora” in formation. Our aim is to understand the intricate interplay of factors and dynamics that contribute to the construction of individual and collective memories of a violent past within the Chechen diaspora. We also consider the impact of transgenerational memory transmission and generational divides.KEYWORDS: Conflict generated diasporaChechen warswar memoriesChechen diasporasecuritization Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 All names have been anonymised. See section on methodology.2 Isabelle Mandraud, « Jusqu’à maintenant on arrivait à se fondre dans la masse : le désarroi des Tchétchènes», Le Monde, December 9, 2020, https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/12/09/jusqu-a-recemment-on-arrivait-a-se-fondre-dans-la-masse-le-desarroi-des-tchetchenes-de-france-face-au-brouillage-de-leur-image_6062680_3224.html.3 This research has been carried out with the support of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological development and demonstration under grant agreeement N° 613354 - CASCADE \"Exploring the Security Democracy Nexus in the Caucasus\" and the FNRS (Fonds National pour la Recherche scientifique - Belgium), MIS (Mandat d'Impulsion Scientifique N° 33681713).4 Though an exonym, Ichkeria was the toponym chosen by pro-independence Chechens to be the name of their Republic, referred to as Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (RCI).5 Field observations, Grozny, 2012, 2017.6 https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/02/russian-lawmaker-threatens-to-cut-the-heads-off-chechen-activists-family-a76227.7 All the citations below in this section are from a collective interview conducted in November 2019.8 Words of the leftist French political party la France insoumise leader J.-L. Mélenchon on a TV interview on October 18, 2020 a few days after the assassination of Samuel Paty in Conflans by a youngster originate from Chechnya. https://www.marianne.net/politique/melenchon/un-probleme-avec-la-communaute-tchetchene-pourquoi-les-propos-de-jean-luc-melenchon-interrogent.9 Field observations, 2019.10 The Center was established 2010 after Natalia Estemirova’s murder in July 2009, by several international and Russia Human Rights organizations in order to ensure and secure the documentation of all HR violations and crim","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135342984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}