Journal of Behavioral Medicine最新文献

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A remote examination of acute stress responses: examining the influence of psychological resilience. 急性应激反应的远程检查:检查心理弹性的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00537-8
Briana N DeAngelis, Dorothy K Hatsukami, Sharon S Allen, Mustafa al'Absi
{"title":"A remote examination of acute stress responses: examining the influence of psychological resilience.","authors":"Briana N DeAngelis, Dorothy K Hatsukami, Sharon S Allen, Mustafa al'Absi","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00537-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00537-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A few studies have examined psychological resilience as a predictor of physiological responses to acute stress; however, no studies have directly examined psychological resilience as a moderator of subjective responses to acute stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults were recruited to participate in an acute stress response study that was conducted remotely. Demographics, psychological resilience, nicotine use and desire to quit, and information related to cannabis use were measured during a medical screening session. Positive, stressed, and anxious moods were measured during baseline rest prior to acute stress, after performing acute stress tasks, and after 30- and 55-minutes of post-stress recovery during an acute stress session.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Acute stress was successfully induced during the remote audio-video stress session. There were significant increases in stressed and anxious moods and significant decreases in positive mood immediately after the acute stress tasks, followed by a return to baseline levels of these moods. Moreover, psychological resilience was inversely related to stressed and anxious moods reported at baseline and immediately after acute stress. In addition, psychological resilience was positively related to positive mood.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results are consistent with previous research linking psychological resilience to general reports of positive and negative affect. Further, the results demonstrate, for the first time, that psychological resilience may be a significant predictor of negative mood immediately after acute stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"341-348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adapting a pain coping skills training intervention for people with chronic pain receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end stage Kidney disease. 适应疼痛应对技能培训干预慢性疼痛患者接受维持性血液透析终末期肾脏疾病。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00534-x
Jennifer L Steel, Carrie E Brintz, Alicia A Heapy, Francis Keefe, Martin D Cheatle, Manisha Jhamb, Daniel W McNeil, Amanda J Shallcross, Paul L Kimmel, Laura M Dember, David M White, Joey Williams, Daniel Cukor
{"title":"Adapting a pain coping skills training intervention for people with chronic pain receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end stage Kidney disease.","authors":"Jennifer L Steel, Carrie E Brintz, Alicia A Heapy, Francis Keefe, Martin D Cheatle, Manisha Jhamb, Daniel W McNeil, Amanda J Shallcross, Paul L Kimmel, Laura M Dember, David M White, Joey Williams, Daniel Cukor","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00534-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00534-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pain Coping Skills Training (PCST) is a first-line cognitive-behavioral, non-pharmacological treatment for chronic pain and comorbid symptoms. PCST has been shown to be effective in racially and ethnically diverse cohorts across several chronic medical conditions. However, PCST has not been evaluated in those with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) receiving in-center maintenance hemodialysis. Due to the high rates of morbidity associated with ESKD, and time-intensive treatment, an adaptation of PCST was warranted to address the unique challenges experienced by people living with ESKD. Using current guidelines developed by Card and colleagues for intervention adaptation, PCST was adapted so that it could be implemented among people living with ESKD in a national multisite trial. The objective of this paper was to describe the adaption process outlined by Card and colleagues including how the team selected an effective intervention to adapt, developed a program model, identified mismatches in the original intervention and study population, and then adapted the intervention for those with ESKD treated with in-center maintenance hemodialysis. Finally, we briefly describe future directions for clinical practice and research with the adapted PCST intervention for those with ESKD.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT04571619.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"298-307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of weight and health-behavior information on evaluations of girls' health. 体重和健康行为信息对女孩健康评价的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00535-w
Habiba Naanai, Lenny R Vartanian
{"title":"Impact of weight and health-behavior information on evaluations of girls' health.","authors":"Habiba Naanai, Lenny R Vartanian","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00535-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00535-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dominant public health narrative equates excess weight with poor health, and previous research has demonstrated that people judge adults with higher body weights as being in poor health, even when they engage in healthy lifestyles. The present study investigated whether the same pattern of beliefs holds for perceptions of children's health. Participants (n = 445) viewed the health profile of a female child that varied in terms of weight status (normal weight, obese), health behaviors (good, poor), and age (younger, older), and then rated the child's overall health and indicated their agreement with suggested behavior recommendations. For older children, targets with obesity were perceived as less healthy and were recommended to engage in more healthy and weight control behaviors than were the targets with normal weight. Health behaviors did influence perceptions of health and behavioral recommendations, but much less so for the target with obesity than for the target with normal weight. For younger children, participants placed a greater emphasis on health behaviors than on weight in their perceptions of the target's health and healthy behavior recommendations, but the target's weight did play a greater role in weight-control behavior recommendations. Overall, perceptions of older children reflect the mainstream weight-centric health beliefs that are perpetuated in public health messaging, whereas perceptions of younger children seem to be more aligned with the scientific evidence supporting the importance of health behaviors to overall health. Public health messaging, particularly messaging targeting parents, should be reframed to focus on the importance of engagement with health behaviors without reference to weight.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"308-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proof-of-concept for integrating multimodal digital health assessments into lifestyle interventions for older adults with dementia risk factors. 将多模式数字健康评估纳入有痴呆风险因素的老年人生活方式干预的概念验证。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00546-7
Matthew W Schroeder, Madelyn R Frumkin, Ryan A Mace
{"title":"Proof-of-concept for integrating multimodal digital health assessments into lifestyle interventions for older adults with dementia risk factors.","authors":"Matthew W Schroeder, Madelyn R Frumkin, Ryan A Mace","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00546-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00546-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multimodal digital health assessments overcome the limitations of patient-reported outcomes by allowing for continuous and passive monitoring but remain underutilized in older adult lifestyle interventions for brain health. Therefore, we aim to (1) report ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and ActiGraph adherence among older adults during a lifestyle intervention; and (2) use dynamic data collected via EMA and ActiGraph to examine person-specific patterns of mindfulness, steps, and sleep throughout the intervention. We analyzed EMA and ActiGraph data from a pilot study of the 8-week My Healthy Brain program (N = 10) lifestyle group for older adults (60+) with subjective cognitive decline. EMA adherence metrics included proportion of EMA completed and the proportion of days with at least 10 mindfulness minutes. ActiGraph GT9X adherence metrics included the number of valid wear days (≥ 7 h) and the number of days participants achieved their step goal. We used linear mixed-effects models to examine person-specific patterns of step count, sleep efficiency, and mindfulness practice. On average, participants completed 39 of the 49 possible EMAs (80%) during the program. ActiGraph adherence was slightly higher than EMA (M = 61.40 days, 87.71%). Participants achieved the daily mindfulness goal (10 min/day) and step goal on 46.32% and 55.10% of days, respectively. Dynamic data revealed that on average, participant step counts increased by approximately 16.5 steps per day (b = 16.495, p = 0.002). However, some participants exhibited no changes while improvements made by other participants returned to baseline levels of activity. There was substantial heterogeneity in trajectories of mindfulness practice and sleep efficiency. EMA and ActiGraph are feasible for older adults enrolled in dementia risk reduction lifestyle interventions. Future studies are needed to better understand how mechanisms of lifestyle behaviors captured by EMA and ActiGraph are related to cognitive outcomes in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"373-384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diary- and actigraphy-estimated nighttime sleep during the perinatal period: A multimethod study. 日记和活动仪估计围产儿夜间睡眠:一项多方法研究。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00527-w
Parisa R Kaliush, Madeleine Bruce, Uma D Parameswaran, Paula G Williams, Ayla J Castano, Zachary Carbone, Lauren Pasternak, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell
{"title":"Diary- and actigraphy-estimated nighttime sleep during the perinatal period: A multimethod study.","authors":"Parisa R Kaliush, Madeleine Bruce, Uma D Parameswaran, Paula G Williams, Ayla J Castano, Zachary Carbone, Lauren Pasternak, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00527-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00527-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate estimation of perinatal sleep is important for informing future research and multigenerational health interventions. We compared diary- and actigraphy-estimated sleep parameters during pregnancy and postpartum. We informed our interpretation of these analyses with participants' feedback about these sleep estimation methods. This preregistered study ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UZFRD ) included 92 English-speaking, women-identified birthing parents who completed sleep diaries and wore wrist actigraphs for 7 days during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 16 weeks postpartum. Sleep parameters included total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), sleep onset latency (SOL), and wake after sleep onset (WASO). Multilevel models tested associations between diary and actigraphic sleep over time. Results indicated that diary and actigraphic sleep parameters were significantly associated over time, although actigraphic TST, SE, and SOL tended to be lower-and WASO longer-than diary estimations. WASO estimations were significantly more discrepant during 6 weeks postpartum than during the 3rd trimester or 16 weeks postpartum. Using conventional content analysis, three primary themes emerged from participants' feedback about sleep diaries and wrist actigraphs that enriched our interpretation of multilevel model results: (1) Wearability, (2) Functionality/Ease of Use, and (3) Measurement Accuracy. This study was the first to implement a multimethod design supplemented by qualitative data to investigate not only the association between diary and actigraphic perinatal sleep, but what it is like for birthing parents to engage with these sleep estimation methods. This study has important implications for behavioral medicine research and practice with perinatal populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"280-297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mediating role of social support in behavioral changes and weight loss outcomes among overweight Appalachian adults. 社会支持在阿巴拉契亚地区超重成人行为改变和减肥结果中的中介作用。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-025-00555-0
Xiaochen Zhang, Abigail Shoben, Ashley S Felix, Brian C Focht, Ryan D Baltic, Electra D Paskett
{"title":"The mediating role of social support in behavioral changes and weight loss outcomes among overweight Appalachian adults.","authors":"Xiaochen Zhang, Abigail Shoben, Ashley S Felix, Brian C Focht, Ryan D Baltic, Electra D Paskett","doi":"10.1007/s10865-025-00555-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-025-00555-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social support plays a key role in behavioral changes, especially in Appalachian populations. We examined the mediating effect of social support in behavioral changes and corresponding weight loss outcomes among Appalachian adults. Data were from a group-randomized trial that compared a 12-month faith-based weight loss intervention to an active control group among overweight Appalachian adults in churches. Participants from the weight loss intervention who completed the 12-month assessment were the focus of this analysis. Baseline and 12-month data on weight, social support for eating habits (SSEH) and physical activity (SSPA) from family, friends, and church family, physical activity, and dietary intake were collected. Logistic and linear regression models evaluated mediating effects of SSEH and SSPA on the association between intervention attendance and behavioral changes and corresponding weight loss outcomes. Most participants (n = 243) were female (76.2%), white (97.5%), and married or living with a partner (81.2%). After the 12-month intervention, participants lost weight (1.1 ± 0.3 kg), increased fruit and vegetable intake (0.4 ± 0.1servings/day), reduced caloric intake (322.9 ± 42.2 kcal/day), improved SSEH from family, and increased SSPA from the church family (all P < 0.05). Increased SSEH from family mediated 62% of the association between intervention attendance and fruit and vegetable servings per day. Each 100 kcal decrease in caloric intake was associated with decreased weight and BMI at 12-months (0.2 ± 0.1 kg, P = 0.003; 0.1 ± 0.02 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, P = 0.002). Our study demonstrated the mediation effect of social support for healthy eating on the association between intervention attendance and fruit and vegetable intake, which underscored the critical role of social support and calorie intake among Appalachian populations in losing weight. The study was pre-registered at clinicaltrials.gov (#NCT02121691).</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"360-372"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11929632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyclic sighing in the clinic waiting room may decrease pain: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. 临床候诊室的周期性叹息可能会减轻疼痛:一项随机对照试验的结果。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00548-5
Adam W Hanley, Allison Davis, Phillip Worts, Steven Pratscher
{"title":"Cyclic sighing in the clinic waiting room may decrease pain: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Adam W Hanley, Allison Davis, Phillip Worts, Steven Pratscher","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00548-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00548-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pain is a common medical experience, and patient access to pain management could be improved with novel intervention formats. Emerging evidence indicates brief, asynchronous, single-session interventions delivered in the clinic waiting room can improve patient outcomes, but only a few treatment modalities have been investigated to date. Breathwork is a promising approach to managing acute clinical pain that could be delivered asynchronously in the clinic waiting room. However, the direct impact of a breathwork intervention (e.g., brief cyclic sighing) on patients' pain and psychological distress (e.g., anxiety and depression symptoms) while waiting in the clinic waiting room remains unexamined. This single-site, pilot, randomized controlled trial examined the impact of a 4-minute, asynchronous, cyclic sighing intervention on participants' acute clinical symptoms in the x-ray waiting room of a walk-in orthopedic clinic relative to a time- and attention-matched injury management control condition. Pain unpleasantness, pain intensity, anxiety symptoms, and depression symptoms were measured in the study. Participants receiving the cyclic sighing intervention reported significantly less pain unpleasantness and pain intensity while waiting for an x-ray relative to controls. Anxiety symptoms and depression symptoms were not found to differ by condition. Results from this RCT indicate a brief, asynchronous, cyclic sighing intervention may be capable of quickly decreasing pain in the waiting room. Continued investigation is now needed to determine if embedding brief, asynchronous, cyclic sighing interventions in clinic waiting rooms has the potential to help people experiencing acute pain feel better faster. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: NCT06292793.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"385-393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological value theory: predicting health-seeking behavior from symptom perception. 心理价值理论:从症状感知预测寻求健康的行为。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00531-0
G Ryan Page, Philip Quinlan, Len Lecci, Dale J Cohen
{"title":"Psychological value theory: predicting health-seeking behavior from symptom perception.","authors":"G Ryan Page, Philip Quinlan, Len Lecci, Dale J Cohen","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00531-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00531-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We recruit Psychological Value Theory (PVT) to understand how symptom value influences health-seeking decisions. Estimates of the Psychological Value of relief from a particular symptom were previously collected and used to predict the speed of participants' decision and the choice they make in three discrete choice experiments. Experiment 1 presented participants with a scenario and asked them to identify which of two symptoms they would seek healthcare services to treat. For each participant on every trial, two randomly chosen symptoms were inserted into the scenario. Experiment 2 addressed how the Psychological Value of a group of symptoms is predicted from the individual symptoms. Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1 using groups of two symptoms, and predicted choice based on three grouping functions. Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 2 using a yes/no task, whereby participants were asked if they would pursue a health care visit for a single set of symptoms. The results showed that PVT accurately predicted speed and choice in all three experiments. The Psychological Value of relief from a symptom was the primary driver of choice along with a response bias in favor of avoiding symptoms labeled \"severe.\"Health-seeking decisions are well modeled by a general-purpose, value-based computational model (PVT), with the Psychological Value of relief from health symptoms as a primary driver of health-seeking behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"251-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between depressive symptoms and coping style on asthma outcomes in older adults. 抑郁症状和应对方式对老年人哮喘预后的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00538-7
Naomi Greenfield, Matthew Wysocki, Kimberly Arcoleo, Juliana Rodriguez, Sunit Jariwala, Paula Busse, Alex Federman, Juan Wisnivesky, Jonathan M Feldman
{"title":"The relationship between depressive symptoms and coping style on asthma outcomes in older adults.","authors":"Naomi Greenfield, Matthew Wysocki, Kimberly Arcoleo, Juliana Rodriguez, Sunit Jariwala, Paula Busse, Alex Federman, Juan Wisnivesky, Jonathan M Feldman","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00538-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00538-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the impact of coping styles in older adults with asthma on the prospective relationship between depressive symptoms and asthma outcomes, and how their perceptions of social support influenced their coping styles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults 60 and over with asthma were recruited and interviewed about their experiences of asthma, depression, and other psychosocial factors over three time points (Baseline, 6-month, and 12-month visits). Structural equation models examined the mediating roles of coping styles in the relationship between depressive symptoms (assessed by BDI-II) and asthma outcomes (i.e., asthma control, asthma quality of life, asthma-related distress, asthma-related hospitalizations, and oral corticosteroid use) and the mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between depressive symptoms and coping style.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>455 participants were included in this study. Overall, 33.9% of the study population self-identified as Black and 32.8% as Hispanic. Depressive symptoms at baseline predicted less spiritual coping at 6 months (β =  - 0.15, p = 0.03), more negative coping at 6 months (β = 0.44, p < .0001), and worse asthma outcomes at 12 months (β = 0.31, p < .0001). None of the coping styles significantly mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and asthma outcomes. Perceived social support mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and positive coping, such that more depressive symptoms predicted less perceived social support, which in turn resulted in less positive coping engagement (β =  - 0.06, p = 0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrates that in older adults with asthma depressive symptoms impact perceived social support, coping strategy selection (including spiritual coping), and subsequent asthma outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"317-330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142822614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children's executive functioning and health behaviors across pediatric life stages and ecological contexts. 儿童生命阶段和生态环境下的执行功能和健康行为。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00543-w
Nichole R Kelly, Derek Kosty, Yosef Bodovski, Courtney K Blackwell, Jody M Ganiban, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Dana Dabelea, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Judy L Aschner, Theresa M Bastain, Carrie V Breton, Nicole R Bush, Catrina A Calub, Carlos A Camargo, Marie Camerota, Lisa A Croen, Amy J Elliott, Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Assiamira Ferrara, Tina Hartert, Robert M Joseph, Margaret R Karagas, Rachel S Kelly, Kristen Lyall, Kelsey E Magee, Cindy T McEvoy, Francheska M Merced-Nieves, Thomas G O'Connor, Sara Santarossa, Susan L Schantz, Rebecca J Schmidt, Joseph B Stanford, Jennifer K Straughen, Annemarie Stroustrup, Nicole M Talge, Rosalind J Wright, Qi Zhao, Leslie D Leve
{"title":"Children's executive functioning and health behaviors across pediatric life stages and ecological contexts.","authors":"Nichole R Kelly, Derek Kosty, Yosef Bodovski, Courtney K Blackwell, Jody M Ganiban, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Dana Dabelea, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Judy L Aschner, Theresa M Bastain, Carrie V Breton, Nicole R Bush, Catrina A Calub, Carlos A Camargo, Marie Camerota, Lisa A Croen, Amy J Elliott, Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Assiamira Ferrara, Tina Hartert, Robert M Joseph, Margaret R Karagas, Rachel S Kelly, Kristen Lyall, Kelsey E Magee, Cindy T McEvoy, Francheska M Merced-Nieves, Thomas G O'Connor, Sara Santarossa, Susan L Schantz, Rebecca J Schmidt, Joseph B Stanford, Jennifer K Straughen, Annemarie Stroustrup, Nicole M Talge, Rosalind J Wright, Qi Zhao, Leslie D Leve","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00543-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00543-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Executive functioning (EF) has been linked to chronic disease risk in children. Health behaviors are thought to partially explain this association. The current cross-sectional study evaluated specific domains of EF and varied health behaviors in three pediatric life stages. Pediatric participants (early childhood n = 2074, M<sub>age</sub> = 6.4 ± 0.9 y; middle childhood n = 3230, M<sub>age</sub> = 9.6 ± 1.2 y; adolescence n = 1416, M<sub>age</sub> = 15.2 ± 1.7 y) were part of the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program. They completed neurocognitive tasks measuring cognitive flexibility, behavioral inhibition, and working memory. Parent- and/or child-report measures of dietary intake, physical activity, sleep duration and quality, income, and positive parenting were also collected. Neighborhood crime and greenspace were calculated from publicly available census-tract level indices. After adjusting for study site, child body mass index, and demographics, working memory was related in the hypothesized direction to several dietary behaviors within all pediatric life stages. Working memory and cognitive flexibility were positively related to physical activity in middle childhood and adolescence. In adolescence, behavioral inhibition was positively related to physical activity and inversely related to sugar-sweetened beverage and total caloric intake. Associations with sleep were all non-significant. All significant associations reflected small effect sizes. Income, positive parenting, greenspace, and crime did not significantly influence any of the EF-health behavior associations. Findings highlight the need to consider EF domains, specific health behaviors, and developmental stage in creating intervention strategies that target EF to improve health behaviors. The small effect sizes reinforce the need for multi-tiered interventions to maximize health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"230-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12045159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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