Public Choice最新文献

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A reservation economic freedom index 保留经济自由指数
3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01088-3
T. Stratmann
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引用次数: 0
Quiet revolutions in early-modern England 近代早期英国的无声革命
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01093-6
Peter Grajzl, Peter Murrell
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引用次数: 0
Firm performance, imperfect competition, and corruption risks in procurement: evidence from Swedish municipalities 企业绩效、不完全竞争和采购中的腐败风险:来自瑞典市政当局的证据
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01102-8
Emanuel Wittberg, Mihály Fazekas
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引用次数: 0
Rent dissipation in large population Tullock contests 大规模Tullock竞赛中的租金耗散
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01103-7
R. Lahkar, Rezina Sultana
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引用次数: 0
Gordon Tullock and the economics of slavery 戈登·塔洛克和奴隶制经济学
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01100-w
Phillip W. Magness, Art Carden, I. Murtazashvili
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引用次数: 1
More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias 比人类更人性化:衡量ChatGPT的政治偏见
3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01097-2
Fabio Motoki, Valdemar Pinho Neto, Victor Rodrigues
{"title":"More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias","authors":"Fabio Motoki, Valdemar Pinho Neto, Victor Rodrigues","doi":"10.1007/s11127-023-01097-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-023-01097-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigate the political bias of a large language model (LLM), ChatGPT, which has become popular for retrieving factual information and generating content. Although ChatGPT assures that it is impartial, the literature suggests that LLMs exhibit bias involving race, gender, religion, and political orientation. Political bias in LLMs can have adverse political and electoral consequences similar to bias from traditional and social media. Moreover, political bias can be harder to detect and eradicate than gender or racial bias. We propose a novel empirical design to infer whether ChatGPT has political biases by requesting it to impersonate someone from a given side of the political spectrum and comparing these answers with its default. We also propose dose-response, placebo, and profession-politics alignment robustness tests. To reduce concerns about the randomness of the generated text, we collect answers to the same questions 100 times, with question order randomized on each round. We find robust evidence that ChatGPT presents a significant and systematic political bias toward the Democrats in the US, Lula in Brazil, and the Labour Party in the UK. These results translate into real concerns that ChatGPT, and LLMs in general, can extend or even amplify the existing challenges involving political processes posed by the Internet and social media. Our findings have important implications for policymakers, media, politics, and academia stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":48322,"journal":{"name":"Public Choice","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136215447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Religious reforms and large-scale rebellions (via the case of the Honganji sect of the True Pure Land Buddhism) 宗教改革与大规模叛乱(以真净土宗弘庵宗为例)
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01096-3
V. Maltsev
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引用次数: 0
Banking regulation got you down? The rise of fintech and cryptointermediation in Africa 银行监管让你失望了?金融科技和加密中介在非洲的兴起
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01090-9
E. Stringham
{"title":"Banking regulation got you down? The rise of fintech and cryptointermediation in Africa","authors":"E. Stringham","doi":"10.1007/s11127-023-01090-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-023-01090-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48322,"journal":{"name":"Public Choice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44662223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The political economy of imperial power successions in ancient China 中国古代皇权继承的政治经济学
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01085-6
Yaguang Zhang, Sitian Yu, Shenmin Zhang
{"title":"The political economy of imperial power successions in ancient China","authors":"Yaguang Zhang, Sitian Yu, Shenmin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11127-023-01085-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-023-01085-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48322,"journal":{"name":"Public Choice","volume":"197 1","pages":"137 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49305310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Richard E. Wagner, Rethinking Public Choice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 2023. v + 184 Pages. USD 110.00 (hardback) 理查德·e·瓦格纳,《重新思考公共选择》。切尔滕纳姆:爱德华·埃尔加,2023。v + 184页$ 110.00(精装本)
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Public Choice Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01091-8
D. Hebert
{"title":"Richard E. Wagner, Rethinking Public Choice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 2023. v + 184 Pages. USD 110.00 (hardback)","authors":"D. Hebert","doi":"10.1007/s11127-023-01091-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-023-01091-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48322,"journal":{"name":"Public Choice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45038730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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