International Studies Quarterly最新文献_第10页

Public Opinion, Rivalry, and the Democratic Peace: Experimental Evidence from South Korea 舆论、竞争与民主和平：韩国的实验证据

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae027

Gidong Kim, Yu Bin Kim, Dongjin Kwak

引用次数: 0

Economic Globalization's Polycrisis 经济全球化的多重危机

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae024

Eric Helleiner

{"title":"Economic Globalization's Polycrisis","authors":"Eric Helleiner","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I suggest that economic globalization is experiencing a particularly serious kind of crisis: a “polycrisis.” Use of this term has proliferated recently but with many meanings. I propose that it be defined as a cluster of distinct crises that interact in ways that they and/or their effects tend to reinforce each other. This core definition enables the identification of distinct types of polycrises that capture multiple uses of the term to date. These types vary according to the spatiality, temporality, and level of generality of each polycrisis as well as the traits of its constituent crises. The analytical utility of the term, when defined in this way, is to encourage scholars to analyze interconnections between different kinds of crises across various issue areas and to reject monocausal analyses of crisis clusters they study. Applying this understanding of the concept to the study of economic globalization, I focus on five constituent crises that are contributing to its current polycrisis. This application of the term highlights yet another type of polycrisis, illustrating the importance of the conceptual issues raised above. The article concludes with some cautions about efforts to predict economic globalization's future and about ways in which polycrisis discourse may serve political projects.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rebel Institutionalization, Religious Holidays, and Political Violence 叛军制度化、宗教节日和政治暴力

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae046

Xin Nong, Chun-Ying Wu

{"title":"Rebel Institutionalization, Religious Holidays, and Political Violence","authors":"Xin Nong, Chun-Ying Wu","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae046","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying a clear relationship between rebel group structures and the use of violence faces the challenge that group structures rarely change over time. We exploit the analytical advantage provided by long religious holidays to address this issue using the principal-agent framework. Religious holidays serve as a focal point and reduce group coordination costs, but also raise the societal costs of violence. We argue the principal of rebel groups is more sensitive to the increased societal costs than the agents and thereby attempts to restrain the agents from attacking during religious holidays. However, the success of these attempts depends on the group’s institutionalization level. Long religious holidays exacerbate the principal-agent problem due to the high costs of restraining agents from attacking for an extended period, making them the most likely case for our analysis. We test the theory by first conducting microlevel analysis of Islamic separatist groups in three Southeast Asian countries and then analyzing a cross-sectional sample of Islamic rebel groups. Results show that highly institutionalized groups that have a central command system and control over constituent groups are less likely to attack during long religious holidays than on other days, and vice versa for weakly institutionalized groups.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Determinants of ICC Involvement: Legal Mandate and Power Politics 了解国际刑事法院参与的决定因素：法律授权与强权政治

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae018

Alyssa K Prorok, Benjamin Appel, Shahryar Minhas

引用次数: 0

Race and International Organizations 种族与国际组织

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae010

Kseniya Oksamytna, Sarah von Billerbeck

{"title":"Race and International Organizations","authors":"Kseniya Oksamytna, Sarah von Billerbeck","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae010","url":null,"abstract":"While International Relations scholarship has increasingly addressed questions of race, the literature on international organizations (IOs) has been slower to do so. In particular, it has neglected how race functions within IO workforces. Building on sociological theories of racialized organizations, we develop the concept of racialized IOs. Like domestic organizations, racialized IOs are characterized by enhanced or inhibited agency of racial groups, racialized distribution of resources, credentialing of whiteness, and decoupling of formal rules and informal practices along racial lines. However, there are also two important differences. First, since IOs rely on member states for resources, their secretariats need to accommodate powerful white-majority countries (macro-level pressures). Second, since IO workforces are diverse, their employees may bring a range of racial stereotypes that exist in their societies into their professional practice (micro-level pressures). Using the case of UN peacekeeping, we demonstrate how the four features of racialized organizations operate in light of these macro- and micro-level pressures. We show that locally hired peacekeeping staff face constraints on exercising agency; that non-white peacekeepers perform more dangerous jobs than their white counterparts; that whiteness serves as a proxy for desirable skills while non-white peacekeepers’ knowledge is devalued; and that peacekeepers from white-majority countries receive special treatment or deviate from UN-wide procedures.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Informally Governing International Development: G7 Coordination and Orchestration in Aid 非正式管理国际发展：七国集团在援助方面的协调与安排

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae019

Ben Cormier, Mirko Heinzel, Bernhard Reinsberg

{"title":"Informally Governing International Development: G7 Coordination and Orchestration in Aid","authors":"Ben Cormier, Mirko Heinzel, Bernhard Reinsberg","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae019","url":null,"abstract":"s Informal groupings like the G7 aim to address global development challenges but lack the administrative and budgetary capacity to drive change directly. Instead, the G7 seeks to catalyze international action that reflects its priorities. For example, the G7 attempts to set the international development agenda by publishing annual communiqués with actionable commitments designed to influence the behavior of G7 donor countries, non-G7 donor countries, and international organizations. But questions about the G7’s ultimate impact persist, as critics contend the informal G7 can do little more than pay lip service to development challenges. We provide empirical evidence that the G7 shapes international development in two ways. First, when the G7 emphasizes a policy area in its annual communiqués, donors allocate more aid to that policy area. Second, when the G7 highlights a policy area in its annual communiqués, donors establish more trust funds in that policy area. This suggests the G7 serves simultaneous coordination and orchestration roles in international development: it coordinates its member states’ aid and orchestrates non-G7 bilateral and multilateral aid. The study’s theory, approach, and findings can inform further research on whether and how informal organizations ultimately affect states, formal international organizations, international cooperation, and global governance.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Language of Responsibility in the United Nations Security Council, 1946–2020 联合国安全理事会的责任语言，1946-2020 年

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae025

Felix S Bethke, Felix Haass, Holger Niemann

{"title":"The Language of Responsibility in the United Nations Security Council, 1946–2020","authors":"Felix S Bethke, Felix Haass, Holger Niemann","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae025","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the United Nations' most powerful institutional body, charged with the “primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.” The main instrument through which the Council asserts this power is its resolutions, specifically by using resolution text to attribute responsibility. The UNSC uses responsibility language to assign tasks, identify accountability under international law, or reflect the Council's normative interpretation of political principles. Yet we lack a comprehensive empirical description of responsibility attributions in UNSC resolutions. We address this gap by providing an original dataset of the full text of all UNSC resolutions between 1946 and 2020. We use this data to show that the Council has significantly increased responsibility attributions since the end of the Cold War, but only for a very specific subset of terms, targeting predominantly states and individuals. We further demonstrate how the data can inform debates about the timing and status of the “responsibility to protect” as an international norm. The data and findings provide a helpful starting point for many future research endeavors, including the role of member states in the UNSC, quantitative and qualitative research on UNSC decision-making processes, or topic development of the UNSC agenda in general.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Against Diffusion: Power and Institutions in African–European Relations 反对扩散：非欧关系中的权力与制度

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae029

J C Sharman

引用次数: 0

Using Bourdieu's Habitus in International Relations 在国际关系中运用布迪厄的 "习惯 "理论

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae007

Deepak Nair

{"title":"Using Bourdieu's Habitus in International Relations","authors":"Deepak Nair","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqae007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae007","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of habitus is a centerpiece of Pierre Bourdieu's cultural sociology and is among the most popular conceptual imports into the Bourdieu-inspired “practice turn” in International Relations (IR). There have, however, been recurrent questions whether IR work using habitus and Bourdieu mainly “re-describe in different language” what scholars already know about world politics. This article argues that a more traditional use of habitus that pays attention to the production of habitus is key to advancing distinctly Bourdieusian and practice-based accounts of international politics. Drawing on a detailed survey of habitus scholarship in IR, the article shows how the practice turn takes a narrow view of social structure by bracketing social class, race, and gender; is preoccupied with the pedagogical labor of secondary socialization over primary socialization; and neglects the concrete embodied dimension of practice. Looking to Bourdieu's own work, this article calls for theoretically armed empirical attention to social structure, primary socialization, and embodiment. It articulates a specific strategy for this recovery: closer attention to the production of habitus by mapping the biographies of individuals and groups and relating these sedimented histories to agents’ practices and shared structures of experience.","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hand-Tying through Military Signals in Crisis Bargaining 在危机谈判中通过军事信号牵线搭桥

IF 2.6 1区社会学

International Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae028

Abigail S Post, Todd S Sechser

引用次数: 0