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When Censorship Works: Exploring the Resilience of News Websites to Online Censorship 当审查工作:探索新闻网站对在线审查的弹性
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123422000722
Philipp M. Lutscher
{"title":"When Censorship Works: Exploring the Resilience of News Websites to Online Censorship","authors":"Philipp M. Lutscher","doi":"10.1017/s0007123422000722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123422000722","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To what degree are news websites in autocracies resilient to online censorship? I explore this question in Egypt, which has begun to heavily censor news websites in recent years, alongside several other autocracies. Relying on a sample of 145 news outlets, I systematically explore how blocking affects traffic on outlets and their current statuses. Statistical tests show that blocked Egyptian outlets lost on average 54–55 per cent of their global traffic and are more likely to halt their activity. Heterogeneity analyses reveal that the loss in traffic was particularly strong for independent, Islamist opposition and larger outlets, and that permanently blocked websites were substantially more likely to halt services. These results support previous work on state repression and information control showing that censorship often works in reducing the consumption and provision of alternative political information.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46804234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Backlash: How Leaders Can Benefit from Antagonizing Foreign Actors 利用反弹:领导人如何从对抗外国参与者中获益
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123422000370
Kelly Matush
{"title":"Harnessing Backlash: How Leaders Can Benefit from Antagonizing Foreign Actors","authors":"Kelly Matush","doi":"10.1017/S0007123422000370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Leaders nearly always claim that their diplomatic campaigns are intended to attract foreign support. However, many diplomatic campaigns fail spectacularly in this regard. While these events have largely been explained as diplomatic failures, I argue that alienating the apparent target of an international diplomatic campaign can be a deliberate strategy leaders use to win domestic support. Under certain conditions, a costly backlash from a foreign actor can be a credible signal that the leader shares the domestic audience's preferences. Therefore, by intentionally provoking a backlash from a valuable foreign actor, leaders can exchange foreign condemnation for an increase in domestic support. I support this argument with evidence from Netanyahu's 2015 speech to the US Congress. I show that, as expected by this theoretical framework, Netanyahu's efforts resulted in a significant backlash among US Democrats and a corresponding increase of support among right-wing Israelis, a crucial constituency for his upcoming election.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"902 - 918"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42259586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making the Public Work: Geography, Externalities, and Preferences for Mass Transit 使公共工作:地理、外部性和公共交通偏好
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123422000679
Alisha C. Holland
{"title":"Making the Public Work: Geography, Externalities, and Preferences for Mass Transit","authors":"Alisha C. Holland","doi":"10.1017/S0007123422000679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000679","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In much of the world, public transportation infrastructure is sorely needed. Political economy models suggest that provision lags because uneven access and use of public transit fragments political coalitions. Yet, traditional survey techniques tell us little about who supports valence issues, such as mass transit. I instead adopt a novel survey approach from economics designed to elicit preference intensity. I then sample households at different distances from a subway project in Bogotá, Colombia. Contra conventional expectations, I find little evidence that local geography shapes preferences. Those who use public transit the least and pay the most for its construction—the upper class—are its strongest supporters. An experiment and focus groups suggest that middle- and upper-class groups want others to take public transportation to reduce congestion and shorten their commutes. One implication is that a growing middle class might help to strengthen urban public goods provision.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"23 6","pages":"1041 - 1060"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41302375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Political Elites Have Accurate Perceptions of Social Conditions? 政治精英对社会状况有准确的认识吗?
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123422000643
Adam Thal
{"title":"Do Political Elites Have Accurate Perceptions of Social Conditions?","authors":"Adam Thal","doi":"10.1017/s0007123422000643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123422000643","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Politicians often oppose economic policies benefiting low-income Americans. However, the mechanisms behind this political inequality are unclear. I ask whether politicians oppose these policies, in part, because they underestimate how many of those they govern are struggling financially. I test this theory with an original survey of 1,265 state legislative candidates. Contrary to my expectations, I find that politicians tend to overestimate how many of those they govern are struggling financially. At the same time, there are some instances in which politicians—and Republicans in particular—do underestimate the level of financial hardship among those they govern. In an experiment, I randomly assign politicians to have their misperceptions corrected. The results suggest that politicians' policy preferences would be similar even if they had a more accurate understanding of reality. Overall, the findings suggest that politicians may frequently misperceive the state of reality in which those they govern live.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45516798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
JPS volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JPS第53卷第1期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123422000588
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123422000588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123422000588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"b1 - b3"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49057412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JPS第53卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s000712342200059x
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s000712342200059x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342200059x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44653613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subsistence Emissions and Climate Justice 生存排放与气候正义
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123422000485
Göran Duus-Otterström
{"title":"Subsistence Emissions and Climate Justice","authors":"Göran Duus-Otterström","doi":"10.1017/S0007123422000485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000485","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The climate justice literature typically endorses a moral right to produce subsistence emissions, but this right appears problematic considering how urgent it has become to reduce all emissions. It seems that we are currently facing a dilemma between respecting people's right to subsistence and keeping emissions within a reasonably safe budget. This article argues, however, that there is no reason why a moral permission to produce subsistence emissions must be accompanied by an exemption from responsibility. Even when we are dealing with subsistence emissions, we can demand that people correct for having emitted if they can do so without jeopardizing their own vital interests. This reduces the tension between the right to produce subsistence emissions and avoiding very significant climate change. If many emitters offset their subsistence emissions or contribute to adaptation and compensation because of them, the negative consequences of recognizing this right are tempered when it comes to both mitigating climate change and responding to its adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"919 - 933"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48822711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Deserves European Solidarity? How Recipient Characteristics Shaped Public Support for International Medical and Financial Aid during COVID-19 谁值得欧洲团结?2019冠状病毒病疫情期间，受援国特征如何影响公众对国际医疗和财政援助的支持
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123422000357
M. Heermann, Sebastian Koos, Dirk Leuffen
{"title":"Who Deserves European Solidarity? How Recipient Characteristics Shaped Public Support for International Medical and Financial Aid during COVID-19","authors":"M. Heermann, Sebastian Koos, Dirk Leuffen","doi":"10.1017/S0007123422000357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000357","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International solidarity is indispensable for coping with global crises; however, solidarity is frequently constrained by public opinion. Past research has examined who, on the donor side, is willing to support European and international aid. However, we know less about who, on the recipient side, is perceived to deserve solidarity. The article argues that potential donors consider situational circumstances and those relational features that link them to the recipients. Using factorial survey experiments, we analyse public support for international medical and financial aid in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that recipient countries' situational need and control, as well as political community criteria, namely, group membership, adherence to shared values and reciprocity, played a crucial role in explaining public support for aid. Important policy implications result: on the donor side, fault-attribution frames matter; on the recipient side, honouring community norms is key to receiving aid.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"629 - 651"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44885154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Decline of Factions: The Impact of a Broad Purge on Political Decision Making in China 派系的衰落:大清洗对中国政治决策的影响
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/S000712342200062X
Zeren Li, Melanie Manion
{"title":"The Decline of Factions: The Impact of a Broad Purge on Political Decision Making in China","authors":"Zeren Li, Melanie Manion","doi":"10.1017/S000712342200062X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712342200062X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We conceptualize broad purges, which extend far below top powerholders in authoritarian regimes and operate according to a logic fundamentally different from coup-proofing purges that target rivals to the supreme leader. Broad purges induce risk reduction in decision making because they grossly exacerbate uncertainty and raise the likelihood and cost of political error. Empirically, we analyze political appointment decisions before and during a massive corruption crackdown in China. We estimate purge impact on appointments of prefectural Communist Party secretaries during 2013–17. To signal to Beijing that they are not building factions, party bosses of these officials can be expected to reduce risk by biasing appointments against their own clients, with variation in bias reflecting geographic heterogeneity in purge intensity. We find a large effect of purge intensity on anti-client bias during this broad purge but not in previous smaller-scale anticorruption crackdowns. This study contributes to knowledge about purges under authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"815 - 834"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43173122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Risk and Preferences for Government Healthcare Spending: Evidence from the UK COVID-19 Crisis 政府医疗支出的风险和偏好:来自英国COVID-19危机的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123422000539
Jack Blumenau, Timothy Hicks, Raluca L. Pahontu
{"title":"Risk and Preferences for Government Healthcare Spending: Evidence from the UK COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Jack Blumenau, Timothy Hicks, Raluca L. Pahontu","doi":"10.1017/S0007123422000539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000539","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a large shock to the risk of acquiring a disease that represents a meaningful threat to health. We investigate whether individuals subject to larger increases in objective health risk – operationalized by occupation-based measures of proximity to other people – became more supportive of increased government healthcare spending during the crisis. Using panel data that track UK individuals before (May 2018–December 2019) and after (June 2020) the outbreak of the pandemic, we implement a fixed-effect design that was pre-registered before the key treatment variable was available to us. While individuals in high-risk occupations were more worried about their personal risk of infection and had higher COVID-19 death rates, there is no evidence that increased health risks during COVID-19 shifted either attitudes on government spending on healthcare or broader attitudes relating to redistribution. Our findings are consistent with recent research demonstrating the limited effects of the pandemic on political attitudes.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"1070 - 1080"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43411528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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