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How Local Context Affects Populist Radical Right Support: A Cross-National Investigation Into Mediated and Moderated Relationships 地方背景如何影响民粹主义激进右翼支持：关于中介和调节关系的跨国调查
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000085
Kai Arzheimer, Carl Berning, Sarah de Lange, Jérôme Dutozia, Jocelyn Evans, Myles Gould, E. Harteveld, Nicholas Hood, G. Ivaldi, Paul D. Norman, Wouter van der Brug, T.W.G. Tom van der Meer
{"title":"How Local Context Affects Populist Radical Right Support: A Cross-National Investigation Into Mediated and Moderated Relationships","authors":"Kai Arzheimer, Carl Berning, Sarah de Lange, Jérôme Dutozia, Jocelyn Evans, Myles Gould, E. Harteveld, Nicholas Hood, G. Ivaldi, Paul D. Norman, Wouter van der Brug, T.W.G. Tom van der Meer","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000085","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Populist radical right (PRR) parties are often more successful in some regions of their countries than in others. However, previous research shows that the relationship between context and PRR support is not straightforward. We develop and test an expanded framework linking local conditions to PRR support through two causal mechanisms. First, we argue economic and cultural contextual factors can influence citizens by fostering a sense of perceived local decline, which in turn predicts both populist and nativist attitudes and, hence, PRR support (mediation). Second, we expect that citizens with fewer resources and stronger local embeddedness are more strongly influenced by the context in which they live (moderation). Combining geocoded survey data with contextual data from four countries (DE, FR, GB and NL), we show that the link between local context and PRR support is indeed mediated and moderated, providing a better understanding of the spatial distribution behind recent PRR success.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unequal and Unsupportive: Exposure to Poor People Weakens Support for Redistribution among the Rich 不平等和不支持：接触穷人会削弱对富人再分配的支持
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000061
Matias Engdal Christensen, P. T. Dinesen, K. M. Sønderskov
{"title":"Unequal and Unsupportive: Exposure to Poor People Weakens Support for Redistribution among the Rich","authors":"Matias Engdal Christensen, P. T. Dinesen, K. M. Sønderskov","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000061","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Do the rich become more or less supportive of redistribution when exposed to poor people in their local surroundings? Most existing observational studies find that exposure to poor individuals is positively associated with support for redistribution among the well-off, but one prominent field experiment found a negative link. We seek to resolve these divergent findings by employing a design closer to the studies that have found a positive link, but with more causal leverage than these; specifically, a three-wave panel survey linked with fine-grained registry data on local income composition in Denmark. In within-individual models, increased exposure to poor individuals is associated with lower support for redistribution among wealthy individuals. By contrast, between-individual models yield a positive relationship, thus indicating that self-selection based on stable individual characteristics likely explains the predominant finding in previous work.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140704004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which Information Do Politicians Pay Attention To? Evidence from a Field Experiment and Interviews 政治家关注哪些信息？来自现场实验和访谈的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/s000712342400005x
Roman Senninger, H. Seeberg
{"title":"Which Information Do Politicians Pay Attention To? Evidence from a Field Experiment and Interviews","authors":"Roman Senninger, H. Seeberg","doi":"10.1017/s000712342400005x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342400005x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Politicians are exposed to a constant flow of information about societal problems. However, they have limited resources and need to prioritize. So, which information should they pay attention to? Previous research identifies four types of information that may matter: public concern about a problem, problem attention by rival parties, news stories about problems, and statistical problem indicators. We are the first to contrast the four types of information through a field experiment with more than 6,000 candidates and multiple elite interviews in Denmark. The candidates received an email invitation to access a specially tailored report that randomly highlighted one of the four types of information. Statistical indicators and public opinion were accessed the most (26.9 per cent and 26.5 per cent of candidates in the two conditions). Our results provide new and important evidence about the types of information politicians consider when addressing societal problems.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the Shadows of Great Men: Retired Leaders and Informal Power Constraints in Autocracies 在伟人的阴影下：专制政体中的退休领导人与非正式权力制约
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000012
Junyan Jiang, Tianyang Xi, Haojun Xie
{"title":"In the Shadows of Great Men: Retired Leaders and Informal Power Constraints in Autocracies","authors":"Junyan Jiang, Tianyang Xi, Haojun Xie","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Autocratic leaders differ considerably in how they consolidate power, but what gives rise to these variations remains under-theorized. This article studies how informal political constraints associated with retired leaders shape intra-elite power dynamics. We argue that ageing leaders' efforts to manage the succession problem create an important yet impermanent check on the power of subsequent leaders. To test this argument, we use the massive text corpus of Google Ngram to develop a new measure of power for a global sample of autocratic leaders and elites and employ a research design that leverages within-incumbent variations in former leaders' influence for identification. We show that incumbent leaders' ability to consolidate power becomes more limited when operating in an environment where influential former leaders are present. Further analyses suggest that the presence of former leaders is most effective in reducing incumbents' ability to appoint or remove high-level military and civilian personnel unilaterally. These findings have implications for our understanding of the dynamics of power-sharing and institutional change in autocracies.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pre-Modern Institutions and Later Support for Autocrats in Democratic Elections 民主选举中的前现代制度与后来对专制者的支持
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000036
Jonathan Stavnskær Doucette
{"title":"Pre-Modern Institutions and Later Support for Autocrats in Democratic Elections","authors":"Jonathan Stavnskær Doucette","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A history of local inclusive institutions is correlated with higher levels of democracy today. However, it is unclear whether this reflects the effect of historical institutions on democracy or a prior common cause. Using a geographic natural experiment, this letter demonstrates that historical experience with inclusive institutions is related to less support for autocratic parties in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Germany. This suggests that electoral support for political parties that seek to subvert democracy can be influenced by pre-modern institutions even when they were destroyed prior to the introduction of democracy.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 54 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JPS 第 54 卷第 2 期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000103
{"title":"JPS volume 54 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 54 issue 2 Cover and Back matter 新闻简报》第 54 卷第 2 期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000097
{"title":"JPS volume 54 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compensation and Tax Fairness: Evidence From Four Countries 补偿与税收公平：来自四个国家的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000698
Mariana Alvarado
{"title":"Compensation and Tax Fairness: Evidence From Four Countries","authors":"Mariana Alvarado","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000698","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper uses a conjoint survey experiment fielded in the US, Australia, Chile, and Argentina to develop and test the compensatory theory of tax fairness, which states that higher taxes on the rich can be used to compensate for other benefits unequally granted by the state. Drawing on social psychology, this paper argues that evidence of preferential treatment by the state violates well-established fairness principles and shows, experimentally, that it leads to taxation to restore equality in crisis times, irrespective of wealth and across a variety of settings. The paper makes two important contributions: it provides the first direct, causal evidence of the importance of compensatory arguments for tax preferences and presents unconfounded estimates of the effect of more established fairness considerations as benchmarks against which to compare the importance of compensatory arguments.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Populist Backlash Against Globalization: A Meta-Analysis of the Causal Evidence 民粹主义对全球化的反弹：对因果证据的元分析
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000024
G. Scheiring, Manuel Serrano-Alarcón, Alexandru D. Moise, Courtney McNamara, D. Stuckler
{"title":"The Populist Backlash Against Globalization: A Meta-Analysis of the Causal Evidence","authors":"G. Scheiring, Manuel Serrano-Alarcón, Alexandru D. Moise, Courtney McNamara, D. Stuckler","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The literature on populism is divided on whether economic factors are significant and robust causes of populism. To clarify this, we performed the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence of a causal association between economic insecurity and populism. We combined database searches with searching the citations of eligible studies and recently published reviews. We identified and reviewed thirty-six studies and presented a concise narrative summary and numerical synthesis of the key findings. Although we found significant heterogeneity in several dimensions, all studies reported a significant causal association. A recurrent magnitude was that economic insecurity explained around one-third of recent surges in populism. We tested for publication bias by conducting a funnel-plot asymmetry test and a density discontinuity test of the distribution of t-statistics. We found significant evidence of publication bias; however, the causal association between economic insecurity and populism remains significant after controlling for it.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Minority Candidate Penalty with a Regression Discontinuity Approach 用回归不连续法评估少数候选人惩罚
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000583
Ariel White, Paru Shah, E. Juenke, Bernard L. Fraga
{"title":"Evaluating the Minority Candidate Penalty with a Regression Discontinuity Approach","authors":"Ariel White, Paru Shah, E. Juenke, Bernard L. Fraga","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000583","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Do parties face an electoral penalty when they nominate candidates of colour? We employ a regression discontinuity design using state legislative election data from 2018, 2019, and 2020 to isolate the effect of nominating a candidate of colour on a party's general election performance. Utilising this approach with real-world data heightens external validity relative to existing racial penalty studies, largely supported by surveys and experiments. We find no evidence that candidates of colour are disadvantaged in state legislative general elections relative to narrowly nominated white candidates from the same party. These findings challenge the leading explanations for the underrepresentation of racial/ethnic minority groups, with implications for candidate selection across the United States.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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