社会民主的新困境?英国工党、白人工人阶级和少数民族代表权

IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Zack P. Grant, Geoffrey Evans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与欧洲大部分中左翼政党一样,英国工党近年来一直在努力吸引其以前的核心工人阶级支持群体。然而,这在很大程度上是由于工党未能与 "白人工人阶级"(WWC)建立具体联系,而少数族裔的支持率却依然强劲。我们假设,工党可能正在经历一种 "权衡",即努力迎合少数族裔的做法损害了其代表白人工人阶级利益的能力。我们检验了这一论点,研究了当世界工人大会的选民将工党与少数族裔利益联系在一起时,他们是否更有可能以零和的方式看待少数族裔和工人阶级的代表权,并回避工党。我们的研究表明,世界华裔选民不太可能将工人阶级和少数族裔的代表权视为密切相关,工党代表少数族裔的能力与世界华裔选民的支持率呈负相关。这(主要)与种族中心主义无关。相反,我们认为 "相对政治贫困 "至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Dilemma of Social Democracy? The British Labour Party, the White Working Class and Ethnic Minority Representation
Like much of the European centre-left, Britain's Labour Party has struggled to appeal to its former core working class support base in recent years. However, this is largely a failure to connect with the ‘white working class’ (WWC) specifically, whereas support among ethnic minorities remains robust. We hypothesise that Labour could be experiencing a ‘trade-off’, whereby efforts to cater to minorities harm its perceived ability to represent WWC interests. We test this thesis by examining whether WWC voters are more likely to view minority and working class representation in zero-sum terms and shun Labour when they associate the party with minority interests. We show that the WWC are somewhat less likely to view working class and ethnic minority representation as strongly correlated, and Labour's perceived ability to represent minorities is negatively associated with WWC support. This is not (primarily) about ethnocentrism. Instead, we suggest that ‘relative political deprivation’ is crucial.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Political Science is a broadly based journal aiming to cover developments across a wide range of countries and specialisms. Contributions are drawn from all fields of political science (including political theory, political behaviour, public policy and international relations), and articles from scholars in related disciplines (sociology, social psychology, economics and philosophy) appear frequently. With a reputation established over nearly 40 years of publication, the British Journal of Political Science is widely recognised as one of the premier journals in its field.
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