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British Journal of Political Science最新文献

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Electoral Systems and Geographic Representation 选举制度和地域代表制
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000121
Leonardo Carella, Andrew C. Eggers
{"title":"Electoral Systems and Geographic Representation","authors":"Leonardo Carella, Andrew C. Eggers","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000121","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Who gets represented in legislatures, and how does this depend on electoral institutions? Others have asked this question from the perspective of gender, race, and class. We focus on space, asking whether MPs disproportionately come from some places rather than others and how this depends on electoral rules. Using data on over 13,000 legislators in sixty-two democracies, we developed a new measure to determine whether the spatial distribution of MP birthplaces matched the spatial distribution of the citizens they represented. Contrary to received wisdom, single-member district systems do not have more geographically representative parliaments than multi-member district systems, while mixed-member systems perform significantly better than both. We attribute the higher spatial representativeness of mixed-member systems to the contamination effects in their single-member tier. We present evidence for this explanation from a within-country analysis of elections in Italy, the UK, and Germany.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46575798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endogenous Benchmarking and Government Accountability: Experimental Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic 内源性标杆与政府问责:来自COVID-19大流行的实验证据
1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000170
Michael Becher, Sylvain Brouard, Daniel Stegmueller
{"title":"Endogenous Benchmarking and Government Accountability: Experimental Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Michael Becher, Sylvain Brouard, Daniel Stegmueller","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000170","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When do cross-national comparisons enable citizens to hold governments accountable? According to recent work in comparative politics, benchmarking across borders is a powerful mechanism for making elections work. However, little attention has been paid to the choice of benchmarks and how they shape democratic accountability. We extend existing theories to account for endogenous benchmarking. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a test case, we embedded experiments capturing self-selection and exogenous exposure to benchmark information from representative surveys in France, Germany, and the UK. The experiments reveal that when individuals have the choice, they are likely to seek out congruent information in line with their prior view of the government. Moreover, going beyond existing experiments on motivated reasoning and biased information choice, endogenous benchmarking occurs in all three countries despite the absence of partisan labels. Altogether, our results suggest that endogenous benchmarking weakens the democratic benefits of comparisons across borders.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135999317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 53 issue 3 Cover and Back matter JPS第53卷第3期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/s000712342300025x
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s000712342300025x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342300025x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44396464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 53 issue 3 Cover and Front matter JPS第53卷第3期封面和封面
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000248
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46195180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity Propaganda 身份宣传
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000182
Carlo M. Horz
{"title":"Identity Propaganda","authors":"Carlo M. Horz","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000182","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Political elites often employ propaganda to affect the behavior of a particular social group by altering its members' social identities. The empirical literature has demonstrated that this kind of ‘identity propaganda’ is generally effective at mobilizing citizens. However, while the consequences of being exposed to propaganda depend on its content, we know little about which factors shape propaganda content. To gain insight into the determinants of propaganda content, I analyze a game-theoretic model where a political elite proposes a new identity norm, and citizens affirm or reject it. I demonstrate that, in equilibrium, the propagandist exploits his agenda-setting power to design effective identity norms. I also show that more demanding identity norms can emerge when citizens’ mobilization costs are higher, or the propagandist can cheaply allocate material incentives. By contrast, the nature of strategic interaction among citizens has an ambiguous effect on identity norms.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domination at Work: Resisting the Radical Diagnosis 工作中的支配:抵制激进的诊断
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000194
Harrison Frye
{"title":"Domination at Work: Resisting the Radical Diagnosis","authors":"Harrison Frye","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000194","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Political theorists and philosophers have converged mainly on the following claim: workers face the threat of domination in the workplace. While many propose reforms to capitalism to address this domination, a growing chorus of radical Republicans argue that domination at work results from the capitalist distribution of ownership. In this paper, I argue that this focus on ownership is a mistake. Instead, I contend we ought to direct our attention to the role that managerial discretion plays in the firm's structure. My intention in advancing these two claims is to carve out space for a position that acknowledges the domination of workers, but does so in a way that is compatible with private ownership in the means of production.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45648628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Shocks and the Development of Immigration Attitudes 经济冲击与移民态度的发展
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s000712342300011x
Dillon Laaker
{"title":"Economic Shocks and the Development of Immigration Attitudes","authors":"Dillon Laaker","doi":"10.1017/s000712342300011x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342300011x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How do immigration attitudes form? Drawing on the political socialization literature, I argue that growing up in a recession causes a lasting increase in anti-immigration attitudes. I delineate two mechanisms that emphasize the negative consequences of recessions for young workers and the anti-immigration narrative that often emerges during economic turmoil. Young adults are particularly vulnerable to these external shocks because they have minimal political experience and are developing their core political attitudes. Support is provided for this argument with evidence from the European Social Survey. An economic shock during young adulthood causes a significant increase in anti-immigration attitudes, a relationship not found for other ages. I find tentative evidence that growing up in a recession has a larger effect on the racial and cultural dimensions of immigration and causes a broader sociotropic response. Results highlight how economic crises affect the socialization of young adults and underscore their lasting political consequences.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49293092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Window of Opportunity: War and the Origins of Parliament 《机会之窗:战争与议会的起源
1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000212
Gary W. Cox, Mark Dincecco, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato
{"title":"Window of Opportunity: War and the Origins of Parliament","authors":"Gary W. Cox, Mark Dincecco, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two important puzzles characterize the development of pre-modern Eurasian polities. First, most rulers convened councils of nobles, but only European monarchs expanded them to create parliaments. Second, war was common throughout Eurasia, but only in Europe did it correlate with the formation of parliaments. We advance a new argument about the emergence of parliaments that accounts for both stylized facts while integrating the literature highlighting the rulers' need to finance wars with that emphasizing the importance of the medieval communal revolution. Using novel data, we document a ‘no communes, no parliaments’ rule: monarchs established parliaments only after they had fostered the creation of self-governing towns (aka communes). We also show that war was a significant predictor of parliamentary births across medieval Europe – but only during a window of opportunity that opened after a polity had experienced the communal revolution.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135861092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aspiration Versus Apprehension: Economic Opportunities and Electoral Preferences 渴望与忧虑:经济机会与选举偏好
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123423000145
Silja Häusermann, Thomas Kurer, Delia Zollinger
{"title":"Aspiration Versus Apprehension: Economic Opportunities and Electoral Preferences","authors":"Silja Häusermann, Thomas Kurer, Delia Zollinger","doi":"10.1017/S0007123423000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123423000145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent studies take increasingly refined views of how socioeconomic conditions influence political behaviour. We add to this literature by exploring how voters' prospective evaluations of long-term economic and social opportunities relate to electoral contestation versus the stabilization of the political-economic system underpinning the knowledge society. Using survey data from eight West European countries, we show that positive prospects are associated with higher support for mainstream parties (incumbents and opposition) and lower support for radical parties on all levels of material well-being. Our results support the idea that ‘aspirational voters’ with positive evaluations of opportunities (for themselves or their children) represent an important stabilizing force in advanced democratic capitalism. However, we also highlight the importance of radical party support among ‘apprehensive voters’, who are economically secure but perceive a lack of long-term opportunities. To assess the implications of these findings, we discuss the relative importance of these groups across different countries.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"1230 - 1251"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48465456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Heuristic Projection: Why Interest Group Cues May Fail to Help Citizens Hold Politicians Accountable 启发式预测：为什么利益集团提示可能无法帮助公民追究政客的责任
IF 5 1区 社会学
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000078
David E. Broockman, A. Kaufman, Gabriel S. Lenz
{"title":"Heuristic Projection: Why Interest Group Cues May Fail to Help Citizens Hold Politicians Accountable","authors":"David E. Broockman, A. Kaufman, Gabriel S. Lenz","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000078","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 An influential perspective argues that voters use interest group ratings and endorsements to infer their representatives' actions and to hold them accountable. This paper interrogates a key assumption in this literature: that voters correctly interpret these cues, especially cues from groups with whom they disagree. For example, a pro-redistribution voter should support her representative less when she learns that Americans for Prosperity, an economically conservative group, gave her representative a 100 per cent rating. Across three studies using real interest groups and participants' actual representatives, we find limited support for this assumption. When an interest group is misaligned with voters' views and positively rates or endorses their representative, voters often: (1) mistakenly infer that the group shares their views, (2) mistakenly infer that their representative shares their views, and (3) mistakenly approve of their representative more. We call this tendency heuristic projection.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41668890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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