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Factor Structure and Predictors of Resilience Among Custodial Grandparents 受监护祖父母心理弹性的因素结构及预测因素
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204946
Ke Li, Fengyan Tang, Mary Elizabeth Rauktis, Guoping Jin, Elizabeth M. Z. Farmer
{"title":"Factor Structure and Predictors of Resilience Among Custodial Grandparents","authors":"Ke Li, Fengyan Tang, Mary Elizabeth Rauktis, Guoping Jin, Elizabeth M. Z. Farmer","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204946","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience plays a significant role in buffering the negative effects of parenting stress among custodial grandparents. Using a sample of 76 custodial grandparents, this study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties and factor structure of the 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale and to examine the predictors at individual level (demographic characteristics and stress management), interpersonal level (positive social support and negative social support), and community level (formal service use). The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses yielded two factors: adaptability and persistence, and positivity. The findings suggest that low levels of stress management and negative social support may undermine resilience in coping with parenting stress. This study emphasizes the significance of both individual and family interventions in fostering resilience among custodial grandparents by aiding them in building stress management skills and improving the quality of social relationships.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136337080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closeness and Direct Engagement: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Non-Resident Father Involvement 亲近与直接参与:非居民父亲参与的验证性因素分析
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204022
Jaimie L. O’Gara
{"title":"Closeness and Direct Engagement: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Non-Resident Father Involvement","authors":"Jaimie L. O’Gara","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204022","url":null,"abstract":"Measures of father involvement have predominantly comprised quantitative/frequency measures of direct engagement activities with children. Such measures tend to show that non-resident fathers are less involved than resident fathers and limit our understanding of non-resident fathering. This study’s purpose was to identify a construct of non-resident fathering that included an affective dimension, father–child closeness, among racially/ethnically diverse fathers and their nine-year-old children ( N = 1267). A confirmatory factor analysis using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study was conducted using father- and mother-reports of paternal direct engagement and child reports of father–child closeness. Results indicated a good model fit and that father–child closeness and direct engagement were appropriate indicators of non-resident father involvement. Results suggest that researchers should consider including both affective and frequency measures when studying father involvement, and practitioners should attend to the potential value of promoting father–child closeness among racially/ethnically diverse, low-income fathers.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Schooling, Race, and the Supervision of Children at the Height of the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行高峰期的在线教育、种族和儿童监管
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204959
Kevin J.A. Thomas, Ashley Larsen Gibby
{"title":"Online Schooling, Race, and the Supervision of Children at the Height of the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Kevin J.A. Thomas, Ashley Larsen Gibby","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204959","url":null,"abstract":"At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a shift from in-person to online schooling as the primary mode of instruction for children. This study examines racial/ethnic inequalities in children’s participation in online schooling at the height of the pandemic, and how their families adjusted to the process. The analysis was conducted using data from the 2022 Covid-19 in American Communities-2 study. The results indicate that the children of Black respondents were the most likely to report online schooling and non-enrollment as their primary modes of learning at the height of the pandemic. However, the outcomes were part of a broader pattern of disadvantage. The children of Black respondents also faced unique constraints by experiencing decreases in school supervision if a household member was infected with COVID-19. Additionally, the results showed that mothers supervised online schooling more frequently than other adults, except among Hispanics.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persistent Exposure to Work Family Conflict and Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Working Women: An Exploration of Temporal Patterns and Age Heterogeneity 韩国职业女性持续暴露于工作家庭冲突和抑郁症状:时间模式和年龄异质性的探索
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204018
Gum-Ryeong Park, Eunsol Song, Jinho Kim
{"title":"Persistent Exposure to Work Family Conflict and Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Working Women: An Exploration of Temporal Patterns and Age Heterogeneity","authors":"Gum-Ryeong Park, Eunsol Song, Jinho Kim","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204018","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether persistent exposure to work family conflict (WFC) is longitudinally associated with depressive symptoms and this association differs by age. Using eight waves of a nationally representative study of Korean women ( N = 6,544), individual fixed effects models were used to account for unobserved individual-level heterogeneity. Depressive symptoms increased immediately following exposure to WFC and peaked during the second wave of exposure. Since the peak, depressive symptoms have decreased and returned to the pre-exposure level by the fifth wave of exposure. While older women in their 60s experienced an increase in depressive symptoms only until the second wave of exposure, younger women in their 30s continued to experience an increase in depressive symptoms up to the fifth and subsequent waves of exposure. The results of this study inform the development of interventions to mitigate the long-term mental health effects of WFC among working women.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Work-To-Family Conflict to Father-Infant Bonding: The Role of Marital Satisfaction 从工作-家庭冲突到父子关系:婚姻满意度的作用
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204017
Marijana Matijaš, Barbara Lovrić, Sandra Nakić Radoš
{"title":"From Work-To-Family Conflict to Father-Infant Bonding: The Role of Marital Satisfaction","authors":"Marijana Matijaš, Barbara Lovrić, Sandra Nakić Radoš","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204017","url":null,"abstract":"Bonding, as parental feelings and thoughts toward a child, can be challenging for employed parents due to work-family role conflict. This study aimed to investigate concurrent associations between work-to-family conflict dimensions (time-, strain-, and behavior-based) and father-infant bonding, with marital satisfaction as a potential mediator. Employed fathers (N = 170) from Croatia who had infants (1–12 months old) completed questionnaires on work-family conflict, marital satisfaction, bonding, and questions on demographic and job-related data. Path analysis showed that the time-, strain-, and behavior-based conflict did not have direct effects on father-infant bonding. However, strain-based work-to-family conflict indirectly affected father-infant bonding through marital satisfaction. Fathers who experienced higher strain-based work-to-family conflict reported decreased marital satisfaction, negatively impacting father-infant bonding. To improve the bonding experience for fathers, the spousal relationship should be taken into account. Additionally, family-friendly policies at work should focus primarily on reducing the fathers’ strain-based work-to-family conflict.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence Between Family Harmony and Well-Being Among High School Students in Turkey 土耳其高中生家庭和谐与幸福感的协调感中介作用研究
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231204016
Bilal Kaya, Fulya Cenkseven Önder
{"title":"Investigation of the Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence Between Family Harmony and Well-Being Among High School Students in Turkey","authors":"Bilal Kaya, Fulya Cenkseven Önder","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231204016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231204016","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the mediating role of sense of coherence between family harmony and well-being in high school students. The study was conducted with 405 students, 226 (55.8%) females and 179 (44.2%) males. The participants’ age ranged between 14 and 18. Data were collected through the Family Harmony Scale, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Adolescent Well-being Scale. Structural equation modeling and Bootstrapping procedures were performed for the analyses. Results showed that family harmony predicted well-being positively. Sense of coherence predicted well-being positively. Family harmony predicted sense of coherence positively. Sense of coherence had a mediating role in the relationship between family harmony and well-being. Bootstrapping results showed that sense of coherence had a partial mediating role in the relationship between family harmony and well-being. The results were discussed in line with the literature, and recommendations were made for practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135770847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint Utility or Sub-optimal Outcomes? Household Income Development of Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples Transitioning to Parenthood in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden 联合效用还是次优结果?丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典同性和异性伴侣过渡到为人父母阶段的家庭收入发展
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194305
Maaike van der Vleuten, Marie Evertsson, Ylva Moberg
{"title":"Joint Utility or Sub-optimal Outcomes? Household Income Development of Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples Transitioning to Parenthood in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden","authors":"Maaike van der Vleuten, Marie Evertsson, Ylva Moberg","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231194305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231194305","url":null,"abstract":"Unequal divisions of paid work and care among new parents contribute to increasing inequalities. One explanation for this is joint utility maximization and the benefits of partners (temporarily) specializing in paid work and care. This paper examines the (dis)advantages of specializing compared to dividing tasks more equally by studying whether differences in specialization between same-sex and different-sex couples lead to differences in household earnings after entering parenthood. Using register data from Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Sweden and examining first-time parents, we show that female couples have a more equal within-couple income development during the transition to parenthood than different-sex couples do. However, we find no differences in household income (including or excluding social transfers) between the two types of couples. Although a more equal task division may be preferred from an individual perspective, our results show no evidence of a “best strategy” when it comes to maximizing household income.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence in Sindh, Pakistan: An Analysis of Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey 巴基斯坦信德省妇女对亲密伴侣暴力的态度:多指标聚类调查分析
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231201977
Faisal Abbas, Verda Salman
{"title":"Women’s Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence in Sindh, Pakistan: An Analysis of Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey","authors":"Faisal Abbas, Verda Salman","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231201977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231201977","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence is a major impediment to gender equality in developing countries like Pakistan, which requires thorough analysis to ascertain the extent of prevalent violence and identify its underlying causes. Consequently, this study aims to empirically examine the factors associated with women’s attitudes toward violence in Sindh province (the second largest by population, income, and employment in Pakistan) using Sindh Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey data. The province presents an ideal candidate for studying intimate partner violence as it is quite uneven in terms of development. Our results reveal a high prevalence of intimate partner violence, with 55% of married women providing an affirmative answer to any one scenario of wife beating in the Sindh province. Multivariate regression analyses results of our study found that higher education, access to media, and the wealth status of both partners are protective factors against attitudinal acceptance of violence.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sandwiched Mothers: Parent Involvement and Mother’s Subjective Well-Being 夹在中间的母亲:父母参与与母亲的主观幸福感
3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231201978
Christopher E. Near
{"title":"Sandwiched Mothers: Parent Involvement and Mother’s Subjective Well-Being","authors":"Christopher E. Near","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231201978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231201978","url":null,"abstract":"I investigated subjective well-being (SWB)—happiness, meaningfulness, sadness, stress, and tiredness—of 7,087 mothers, engaged in 11,154 cases of activities in which their children were present, using the Conservation of Resources theory. Results of OLS analysis of data from the American Time Use Study suggested that the presence of her parent(s) during the activities was associated positively with the mother’s happiness and negatively with her stress. Total time spent with her parent(s) was positively associated with the mother’s tiredness. Co-residence with parents was not significantly related to the mother’s SWB. The association between the mother’s SWB and her involvement with parents was positively moderated by demographic variables that may have increased her need for core resources in the form of kin support. The focus on sandwiched activities in which a mother engaged with her children and parents permitted direct assessment of how those activities affected the mother’s SWB.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135783787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Stepmothers Pay a Wage Penalty? 继母要付工资吗？
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X221087723
Mel Day, R. Glauber
{"title":"Do Stepmothers Pay a Wage Penalty?","authors":"Mel Day, R. Glauber","doi":"10.1177/0192513X221087723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X221087723","url":null,"abstract":"There is an abundance of research on the motherhood wage penalty, but few studies have looked at stepmotherhood and its association with women’s work hours, labor market experience, and wages. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979–2016) this study presents results of descriptive statistics and fixed effects regressions. We find that married residential stepmotherhood is a relatively transitory experience. Further, the transition to parenthood was associated with a reduction in all women’s time at work, but was smaller for stepmothers and larger for biological mothers. Compared to married biological mothers, residential stepmothers spent more time at work, accumulated more labor market experience, and did not pay a motherhood wage penalty. These results broaden our understanding of how different pathways to motherhood may impact the nature of women’s relationships with their children, and in turn, other aspects of women’s lives including women’s work–family experiences.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"44 1","pages":"2280 - 2306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42955914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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