Third World Quarterly最新文献_第8页

The iron dome of Eurocentrism: a decolonial reconnaissance of academic imperialism in Pakistan 欧洲中心主义的铁穹:对巴基斯坦学术帝国主义的非殖民化侦察

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2216644

Shahzeb Khan

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 and aid distribution in the Philippines: a patron-clientelist explanation 新冠肺炎与菲律宾的援助分配：赞助人-客户解释

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2218807

Pauline Eadie, Chester Yacub

{"title":"COVID-19 and aid distribution in the Philippines: a patron-clientelist explanation","authors":"Pauline Eadie, Chester Yacub","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2218807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2218807","url":null,"abstract":"Republic Act (RA) 11469, also known as ‘The Bayanihan to Heal as One Act', and RA 11494 the ‘Bayanihan to Recover as One Act', or Bayanihan 2, were passed into law in the Philippines as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. RA 11469 and RA 11494 were fundamentally flawed because they relied on data from Listahanan, the National Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR). These data gave only partial coverage of those affected by the pandemic and was largely reliant on data gathered in 2009. To plug the gaps data beneficiary identification was devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) and local government officials. We examine how a lack of state capacity and the technical weaknesses of RAs 11469 and 11494 were capitalised on by an underlying culture of patron-clientelism. This undermined the distribution of relief aid, or ‘ayuda' to urban poor communities in Metro Manila and adjacent provinces. We also identify instances where strategies were devised to circumnavigate such political failings, which offer hope for future good practice. We argue that robust data and enhanced state capacity are essential for the distribution of future relief aid in the Philippines as a means of promoting social equity and limiting political discretion. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Third World Quarterly is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43461854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qatar’s approach across the Triple Nexus in conflict-affected contexts: the case of Darfur 卡塔尔在受冲突影响的情况下跨越三重关系的做法:达尔富尔的情况

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2215724

Wadee Alarabeed

引用次数: 0

Between cooperation and conflict: tracing the variance in relations of traditional governance institutions and the state in Sub-Saharan Africa 合作与冲突之间：追踪撒哈拉以南非洲传统治理机构与国家关系的差异

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2213636

F. Kern, K. Holzinger, D. Kromrey

引用次数: 0

Gender relations in Indigenous Yorùbá culture: questioning current feminist actions and advocacies 原住民Yorùbá文化中的性别关系:对当下女权主义行动与倡导的质疑

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2213171

Luqman Muraina, Abdulkareem J. Ajímátanraẹjẹ

{"title":"Gender relations in Indigenous Yorùbá culture: questioning current feminist actions and advocacies","authors":"Luqman Muraina, Abdulkareem J. Ajímátanraẹjẹ","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2213171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2213171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gender hierarchy and inequality are attributes of Western colonialism enforced in several colonised societies. Similarly, feminism (Western), as the antithesis of European sexism, has permeated colonised societies and has been assimilated without proper reflection. This is concretely evident among the Yorùbá people of south-western Nigeria. Before European colonisation, Yorùbá culture was gender-neutral and gender-silent; women were seen as complementary and not subordinate to men. Hence, according to Oyěwùmí’s work on The Invention of Women, caution and reflections must be raised on the continual adoption of mainstream Western feminist philosophy in Yorùbá culture. In essence, the colonial imposition of the Western gender binary in Yorùbá society and women’s anti-colonial and feminist activities are discussed. Furthermore, the paper challenges some feminist approaches and ideologies in Nigeria, while advocating for a communal, transformative, and Pan-African feminism in Yorùbá and African societies. The decolonisation of Africa and the Yorùbá education system are recommended, alongside a proper history of Indigenous Yoruba people and knowledges. Contemporary feminist campaigns (including digital feminisms) and movements must also develop a ‘shared text of blackness’. The duo should align and improve the worth of women based on the indispensability and esteemed status offered to women in ‘pre-colonial’ Yorùbá society.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"2031 - 2045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44313181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When protests become a threat to authoritarian rule: the case of environmental protests in Viet Nam 当抗议活动成为对威权统治的威胁:以越南的环境抗议活动为例

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2215705

Stephan Ortmann

引用次数: 1

Legitimacy-seeking: China’s statements and actions on combating climate change 寻求合法性：中国应对气候变化的声明和行动

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2216135

Chenchao Lian, Jinhong Li

引用次数: 2

Origination and Africa’s international relations: gatemaking and airport politics in Ethiopia and Ghana 起源与非洲的国际关系：埃塞俄比亚和加纳的造门和机场政治

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2213642

J. Tomkinson

{"title":"Origination and Africa’s international relations: gatemaking and airport politics in Ethiopia and Ghana","authors":"J. Tomkinson","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2213642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2213642","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores Africa’s shifting international relations through two important international gateways to the continent: Kotoka International Airport in Accra and Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa. Case studies drawing on archival, fieldwork and secondary data examine the history and development of both airports, and find these gates represent a fruitful but neglected vantage point for understanding Africa’s shifting connections to the wider world. Theoretically, whilst the article affirms the value of using such critical nodal points – or ‘gates’ – to understand the international dimensions of African politics, it also highlights the limits of extant concepts such as ‘gatekeeping’ and the typology of the ‘gatekeeper state’. The article instead advances an alternative approach which it calls ‘gatemaking’ to enhance our understanding of Africa’s international relations by looking at how gates such as airports help to make (and remake) Africa’s place in the world (rather than looking only at how gates shape domestic state forms, as in the gatekeeper mould). Evident to different degrees in both airports, this concept foregrounds Africa as a place that both originates and shapes key dimensions of the international, contributing to emerging debates in critical approaches to international relations.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42149244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moving away from familism by default? The trends of family policies in Latin America 放弃默认的家庭主义?拉丁美洲家庭政策的趋势

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2211931

Pedro M. R. Barbosa, Ligia Fabris, Lorena Abbas, Gabriela Caruso, Victor Giusti, Beatriz Coimbra

{"title":"Moving away from familism by default? The trends of family policies in Latin America","authors":"Pedro M. R. Barbosa, Ligia Fabris, Lorena Abbas, Gabriela Caruso, Victor Giusti, Beatriz Coimbra","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2211931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2211931","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Within the care regime literature, Latin American countries have often been classified as familist or familist by default, characterised by the absence of policies to support families in the function of caring for their dependents. Drawing on novel data, this paper investigates the development of policies to support family care responsibilities for children, in Latin America, during the 2010s. Using a descriptive comparative method, it identifies an increase in the family policy effort across the region, despite favouring targeted programmes for the poor, with an emphasis in some cases on the service provisions (Chile, Colombia, and Peru) and in others on cash benefits (Argentina and Brazil). However, these efforts have been insufficient, particularly when compared to the average level of provision among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and European Union (EU) countries. We argue that only Uruguay has actually moved away from the pattern of familism by default, promoting an extensive state co-responsibility for the caring function.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1865 - 1883"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qatar and the UAE in the Syrian early recovery: top-down strategies of foreign aid 卡塔尔和阿联酋在叙利亚早期复苏中的作用：自上而下的对外援助战略

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2216141

Altea Pericoli

引用次数: 0