Third World Quarterly最新文献_第10页

Exploring inclusive victimhood narratives: the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina 探索包容性的受害者叙事：波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那案例

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2205579

Cagla Demirel

{"title":"Exploring inclusive victimhood narratives: the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina","authors":"Cagla Demirel","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2205579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2205579","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Narratives are essential tools for communicating thoughts about competitive and inclusive victimhood socially and politically. In reconciliation processes, promoting narratives of inclusive victimhood (an understanding that ‘we all suffered together’) has been suggested as one way to overcome competitive victimhood (the idea that one ethnoreligious group or nation is the sole or primary victim in a conflict or war). However, the notion of inclusive victimhood remains understudied in post-war contexts in which exposure to violence was relatively imbalanced between former adversaries. This article traces the potential narrative variation from competitive to inclusive victimhood in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina. It draws on (1) the competitive victimhood typology as an analytical tool and (2) a mapping of narrative sites as a methodological tool for tracing collective victimhood. The article scrutinises less competitive and inclusive accounts of victimhood identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina by examining the narratives that recognise outgroup victimhood and acknowledge ingroup responsibility for harmdoing. It suggests that there is potential for peaceful coexistence realised through the narrative of shared suffering, especially in post-war contexts where the exposure to violence was not entirely unidirectional. However, shared responsibility is less likely to be observed when the exposure to violence was highly asymmetrical.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1770 - 1789"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44462239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rescuing reconciliation: finding its role in peace research and practice 拯救和解:寻找其在和平研究与实践中的作用

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2205120

David Mitchell

引用次数: 1

Statement of Removal 搬迁声明书

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2206555

Rouf Dar

引用次数: 1

The failure of (neo-)extractivism in Latin America – explanations and future challenges 拉丁美洲（新）榨取主义的失败——解释和未来挑战

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2203380

Hannes Warnecke-Berger, Hans-Jürgen Burchardt, Kristina Dietz

{"title":"The failure of (neo-)extractivism in Latin America – explanations and future challenges","authors":"Hannes Warnecke-Berger, Hans-Jürgen Burchardt, Kristina Dietz","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2203380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2203380","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article scrutinises the failure of neo-extractivism in Latin America. Parallel to the global super cycle of commodity prices, many Latin American governments turned to the left and promised redistribution and development, particularly for the poor. Empirically we show that neo-extractivism has become a veritable development model since the beginnings of the 2000s for many Latin American societies. We further show that the recent favourable commodity conjuncture did not translate into diversification and a shift towards non-extractivist sectors away from neo-extractivism, however. In short: neo-extractivism failed. Analysing this failure needs to focus on the underlying political economic conditions that make such a development model possible in the first place, that are reinforced by that very model, and that are prone to crisis; that is, economic rents and their appropriation. We state that the root cause of the emergence as well as the failure of neo-extractivism in Latin America lies in the prevalence of rents. We call for a renewed interest in rent theory and a shift towards political economy in the analysis of development","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1825 - 1843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46500469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Remembering/forgetting hunger: towards an understanding of famine memorialisation 记住/忘记饥饿：走向对饥荒纪念的理解

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2200928

Camilla Orjuela

引用次数: 1

Nation-state strategies for human capital development: the case of sports mega-events in Qatar 人力资本发展的民族国家战略:以卡塔尔大型体育赛事为例

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2200159

P. Brannagan, J. Grix

{"title":"Nation-state strategies for human capital development: the case of sports mega-events in Qatar","authors":"P. Brannagan, J. Grix","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2200159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2200159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper makes an original contribution to knowledge in three ways. First, through interviews with experts in Qatar, we uncover the role major sports events seek to play in the development of Qatar’s indigenous population. Our findings show that, alongside seeking to achieve various international objectives, these events are also intended to have a positive impact on the state’s human capital development at home. Specifically, in this regard, there is a desire to use sports events to address issues related to the health of Qataris, and to try to engage citizens in a process of maturity, whereby they are encouraged to confront the outside world, and become less reliant on the state. Second, our paper adds to understanding the role of aspirations, motivation and ambition in the human capital development process, which, as we show, is an area to which a growing literature is devoted. Third, the paper is the first academic analysis to provide insight into how sports events can be used in an attempt to overcome the ‘resource curse’, referring to the evidential long-term human capital development deficiencies that are commonly experienced by natural resource-rich states across the Middle East, Asia and Africa.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1807 - 1824"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46776852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Of glass, skills and life: trade consciousness among Firozabad’s glass workers 玻璃、技能和生活：菲罗扎巴德玻璃工人的贸易意识

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2200158

Arnaud Kaba

引用次数: 1

The politics around safe zones: a comparative perspective on return to Northern Syria 安全区周围的政治:回归叙利亚北部的比较视角

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2198696

Birce Demiryontar, A. Içduygu

{"title":"The politics around safe zones: a comparative perspective on return to Northern Syria","authors":"Birce Demiryontar, A. Içduygu","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2198696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2198696","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Safe zones, initially established as practical tools for refugee protection, have evolved into diplomatic instruments. Through the case of Northern Syria in a historical-comparative perspective, this article explains the link between border politics and host state-induced return to the safe zones; and questions the viability of return within this politicised environment. Considering the earlier experiences of six cases in Sri Lanka, Iraq, Somalia, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Afghanistan, it shows how safe zones and refugee return have become venues for power struggles, not only between the origin and host states but also amongst regional and global powers; established with respect to their economic, political and strategic interests. The Northern Syrian case is distinguished by Turkey’s pressure for returns during the conflict, which makes conditions for return dependent on Turkish military presence. Without international support or a UNSC decision, Turkey’s self-proclaimed safe zone lacks international legitimacy, and refugee returns remain dependent on unilateral efforts by the Turkish government. Lack of security, rule of law, access to basic services, reconstruction, and overall prospects undermine the feasibility of safe, voluntary and sustainable returns. And as all actors involved place their military objectives above civilian governance, conditions for security in the safe zone remain precarious.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1754 - 1769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46505607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to the relational integration of urban refugee children into the national education system of Mozambique 城市难民儿童融入莫桑比克国家教育系统的挑战

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2197586

D. Chirindza

引用次数: 0

Potentials and pitfalls of social capital ties to climate change adaptation: an exploratory study of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines 社会资本与适应气候变化联系的潜力和陷阱：对菲律宾土著人民的探索性研究

IF 2 2区经济学

Third World Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2023.2197204

Ginbert Permejo Cuaton, Yvonne Su

{"title":"Potentials and pitfalls of social capital ties to climate change adaptation: an exploratory study of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines","authors":"Ginbert Permejo Cuaton, Yvonne Su","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2023.2197204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2197204","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Climate change’s impacts vary across different geographical regions and societies, thus, underpinning the value of context-specific adaptation strategies grounded in local knowledge, social cohesion and community dynamics. This paper explores the potentials and pitfalls of social capital to climate change adaptation – an underexplored area of inquiry on climate change and Indigenous development literature. A qualitative case study design was used to conduct interviews and a focus group discussion with 14 Mamanwas and two government social workers in Eastern Visayas, the Philippines, from 2018 to mid-2019. Our findings suggest that while Mamanwas’ substantial bonding social capital ties contribute to their communal safety from weather extremes and adaptation to climate change, it has also unintentionally resulted in potentially adverse conditions, as can be deduced from their fragile bridging and linking capital ties with the broader community and government institutions. This research argues that social capital constitutes a vital social aspect of adaptation; therefore, policymakers and development workers must account for multiple scales and forms of adaptation, as well as acknowledge the importance of engaging, empowering and incorporating the political voice of Indigenous Peoples in crafting solutions on issues they consider relevant and urgent to their human development.","PeriodicalId":48280,"journal":{"name":"Third World Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1565 - 1585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41814341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0