Psychology of Women Quarterly最新文献_第2页

Development and Validation of the Online Sexual Objectification Experiences Scale Among College Women 女大学生网上性物化经历量表的开发与验证

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241250295

Kyla M. Cary, Megan K. Maas, Ryan P. Bowles

{"title":"Development and Validation of the Online Sexual Objectification Experiences Scale Among College Women","authors":"Kyla M. Cary, Megan K. Maas, Ryan P. Bowles","doi":"10.1177/03616843241250295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241250295","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we developed and psychometrically evaluated the Online Sexual Objectification Experiences Scale (OSOES). We collected data from 816 emerging adult college women across two samples. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed three factors: Unwanted Sexual Advances (example item: “How often have you received unwanted messages online asking about your sexual experience?”), Negative Appearance Commentary (example item : “How often has another person insulted you by calling you unattractive online?”), and Indirect Sexual Objectification (example item: “How often have you read a sexual comment posted to a photo of another woman's body online?”). OSOES scores were internally consistent and were strongly correlated with scores of self-objectification, body surveillance, and body shame. OSOES subscale scores also provided evidence of incremental validity in predicting self-objectification and objectified body consciousness above and beyond offline interpersonal sexual objectification. We hope that findings from the present study and the OSOES can be used by researchers, clinicians, and educators to understand the frequency of online sexual objectification experiences among women and as a result, work to mitigate harmful outcomes. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/DOI: 10.1177/03616843241250295","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notions of Care Labor Are Antithetical to Profitable Labor 关爱劳动的概念与盈利劳动是对立的

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241248366

Grace Flores-Robles, Ana P. Gantman

{"title":"Notions of Care Labor Are Antithetical to Profitable Labor","authors":"Grace Flores-Robles, Ana P. Gantman","doi":"10.1177/03616843241248366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241248366","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that women in the care workforce face a wage penalty because care work is perceived as something that people, especially women, are meant to do out of love (and for free). We focus on care labor, which is aligned with stereotypes about women's natural abilities as caregivers, to show that low wages cannot be explained by counter-stereotypic behavior alone. Instead, low wages in care labor can be explained by a perceived love versus money tradeoff. This tradeoff exists not only because of intrinsic rewards and fears of commodifying care but because of the idea that trading love for money amounts to trading the sacred for the profane. In other words, care workers are underpaid because many people, either implicitly or explicitly, perceive the very act of making money as counter to care, a stereotypically-feminine form of work. This stereotypical association contributes to the gender pay gap more generally because it implies that the work women are suited for is work that should be done for free. We expand on this idea with future directions and practice implications, which include building communal spaces for care workers to facilitate communication and organizing around higher pay and better working conditions.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neoliberal Feminism and Women's Protest Motivation 新自由主义女权主义与妇女的抗议动机

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241238176

Renata Bongiorno, Michelle K. Ryan, Olivier Gibson, Hannah Joyce

{"title":"Neoliberal Feminism and Women's Protest Motivation","authors":"Renata Bongiorno, Michelle K. Ryan, Olivier Gibson, Hannah Joyce","doi":"10.1177/03616843241238176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241238176","url":null,"abstract":"A popular form of neoliberal feminism seeks to advance gender equality in leadership and beyond by encouraging women to be resilient as individuals. By locating career advancement as within an individual's control, recent research has shown that this focus subtly shifts the blame for gender inequality onto women and reduces support for needed structural changes to tackle gender discrimination. We extend research into neoliberal feminism by examining anticipated negative effects on women's protest motivation. Across four studies in the United Kingdom (total N = 1,168), undergraduate women students and employed women with university degrees in both the control and resilience conditions first read about gender inequality. Participants in the neoliberal feminist conditions then read messages promoting individual resilience as key to women's advancement (Study 1–3) or participated in activities designed to build their own resilience as individuals to help them advance (Study 4). In Studies 1, 3, and 4, participants in the neoliberal feminist conditions compared to the control had lower collective action intentions – a negative effect that was either indirect, via reduced perceptions of gender discrimination (Studies 1 and 4) and reduced anger over inequality (Study 1), or direct (Study 3). Together, these studies provided partial support for our hypothesis that neoliberal feminism can undermine women's protest motivation. Future research can help establish how contextual and other factors contribute to the strength of these effects and explore how feminists can better harness messages of resilience. To advance gender equality, our findings suggest that advocates should focus less on individualistic solutions and more on addressing structural barriers, laying the groundwork for effective protest action and social change. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843241238176 .","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140838556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practitioner’s Digest 从业者文摘

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241251680

引用次数: 0

Book Review: HIV endurance: Women’s journeys from diagnosis to aging by D’Amore, C. F. 书评：艾滋病耐力：D'Amore, C. F. 所著《女性从诊断到衰老的历程》。

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241241238

Fayth M. Parks

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on Young Women's Experiences of Objectification and Sexual Well-Being 多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案对年轻女性被物化和性健康经历的影响

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241238174

Erin Nolen, Jaclyn A. Siegel, Rebecca R. Mendoza, Catherine Cubbin, Shetal Vohra-Gupta, Laura H. Dosanjh, Helena Lewis-Smith

{"title":"The Impact of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on Young Women's Experiences of Objectification and Sexual Well-Being","authors":"Erin Nolen, Jaclyn A. Siegel, Rebecca R. Mendoza, Catherine Cubbin, Shetal Vohra-Gupta, Laura H. Dosanjh, Helena Lewis-Smith","doi":"10.1177/03616843241238174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241238174","url":null,"abstract":"The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision overturned two previous rulings that had affirmed the constitutional right to abortion prior to fetal viability. While important work has been published about the legal, moral, professional, and economic ramifications of the Dobbs decision, missing on this topic are the voices of those most affected by these policies. We conducted an online survey to understand how the Dobbs ruling impacted the way women experience their bodies and sexual well-being. Participants were 339 cisgender women residing in the United States aged 19–29 years ( M = 24.4, SD = 2.84). Participants identified as Asian/Pacific Islander (23.0%), Black (22.4%), Latina (26.0%), Mixed (3.2%), and White (25.4%). We used codebook thematic analysis to analyze free-text survey responses. We constructed four themes and additional sub-themes related to embodiment in a post-Roe context, which consisted of experiencing objectification (denial of bodily autonomy, experiencing the body as a regulated/surveilled site, feeling dehumanized, and concern for future restrictions to abortion access and civil rights), impact on mental and sexual well-being (vigilance with sex, reduced sexual desire, sexual anxiety, personal safety anxiety), minimized impact (relationship or reproductive status, resource privilege, identifying as pro-life, concern for future), and resistance.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Exploration of How Black Mothers Experiencing Poverty Make Sense of the Strong Black Woman Stereotype 对经历贫困的黑人母亲如何理解黑人女强人刻板印象的定性探索

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241233286

Marion L. Malcome

{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of How Black Mothers Experiencing Poverty Make Sense of the Strong Black Woman Stereotype","authors":"Marion L. Malcome","doi":"10.1177/03616843241233286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241233286","url":null,"abstract":"The strong Black woman (SBW) stereotype is a universal phenomenon understood and experienced by Black women. In this qualitative study, I examined how 16 Black women who are mothers make sense of the SBW stereotype, highlighting how their lived experiences of mothering children in high-burden urban neighborhoods and their experiences at the intersection of race, class, and gender, shape their understanding of the SBW stereotype. Using qualitative phenomenological methods and semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis of interview data revealed three main themes regarding the perception and experience of the SBW stereotype as: (a) ambiguous and contested expectations central to Black motherhood, (b) engenders a sense of loss, and (c) shapes the experience and expression of depression. Study findings support and extend a growing body of work linking the SBW stereotype to depressive symptoms and overall mental health among Black women. This study also highlights the importance of examining how Black women's intersectional identities and contexts, in this case place or where one lives, shape the experience and perception of the SBW stereotype. My hope is that clinicians develop a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the SBW stereotype and its potential mental health effects for all Black mothers. Findings also suggest a need for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to create empowering opportunities for Black mothers, especially those mothering in impoverished contexts, to express their authentic and whole selves in service of healing themselves, their families, and communities.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: In a human voice by Gilligan, C. 书评：用人类的声音》，吉利根，C.

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241236107

Jill Brown, Aisha Rajapakse

引用次数: 0

Public Harassment of Runners in the United States: Differences by Gender and Sexual Orientation 美国公众对跑步者的骚扰：性别和性取向的差异

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241235107

Cassandra N. Davis, Kayla A. Huber, Patricia A. Frazier

{"title":"Public Harassment of Runners in the United States: Differences by Gender and Sexual Orientation","authors":"Cassandra N. Davis, Kayla A. Huber, Patricia A. Frazier","doi":"10.1177/03616843241235107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241235107","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated runners’ experiences of public harassment and the association between gender and sexual orientation and harassment. We hypothesized that cisgender women and LGBQ+ individuals would report more harassment, fear of harassment, and behavioral changes than cisgender men and straight individuals. Adult United States runners ( N = 1,645, primarily cisgender women) completed an online survey assessing lifetime and past-year experiences of harassment, fear, behavioral changes, and harassment attributions. Most participants (84.2%) reported at least one form of harassment while running ( M = 3.55 types). Gender interacted with sexual orientation such that sexual minority cisgender women reported significantly more lifetime and past-year harassment than straight cisgender women ( gs = 0.44–0.45). For fear and behavioral changes, only gender was significant, with cisgender women reporting more fear and behavioral changes than cisgender men ( gs = 0.99–1.06). Cisgender women also were more likely than cisgender men to attribute the harassment to gender (ϕ = .70). LGBQ+ individuals reported significantly more attributions to sexual orientation (ϕ = .16) than straight individuals but not more fear or behavioral changes. This study, the largest investigation of harassment among runners, highlights the need for prevention campaigns to make public spaces safer for all runners.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“She Has a Village”: The Intergenerational Benefits of Social Support Networks for Black Mothers and Daughters "她有一个村庄社会支持网络对黑人母亲和女儿的代际益处

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241233289

Lamont S. Bryant, Seanna Leath, Janelle Billingsley, Saidi Moseley

{"title":"“She Has a Village”: The Intergenerational Benefits of Social Support Networks for Black Mothers and Daughters","authors":"Lamont S. Bryant, Seanna Leath, Janelle Billingsley, Saidi Moseley","doi":"10.1177/03616843241233289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843241233289","url":null,"abstract":"In the current qualitative study, we explored the perceived benefits of Black mothers’ villages as cultural resource systems of social support. We used consensual qualitative research methods to analyze semi-structured interview data from 28 Black mothers (25–60 years, Mage = 46) in the United States. We identified seven main themes. For Black daughters, village support offered: (a) models of positive relationships, (b) access to social and enriching activities, (c) natural mentorship, and (d) gendered racial identity affirmation. For Black mothers, village support offered the necessary time and space to: (e) engage in personal restorative practices, (f) find joy in Black mama sister circles, and (g) experience support for educational and occupational opportunities. In addition to appreciation for the various ways village members showed up, mothers valued village members’ contributions to daughters’ self-esteem and gendered racial pride. Narratives highlighted Black mothers’ intentional village-making, underscoring fictive and extended kin networks’ enduring importance in Black girls’ identity development and well-being. Our findings hold implications for culturally relevant socialization frameworks for Black girls and stimulate new discussions on supporting Black mothers and daughters more effectively.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140020111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0