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Expressive Power of Anti-Violence Legislation 反暴力立法的表达力
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000186
Mala Htun, Francesca R. Jensenius
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引用次数: 2
Buying Brokers 购买经纪人
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000216
A. Hicken, E. Aspinall, Meredith L. Weiss, Burhanuddin Muhtadi
{"title":"Buying Brokers","authors":"A. Hicken, E. Aspinall, Meredith L. Weiss, Burhanuddin Muhtadi","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies of electoral clientelism—the contingent exchange of material benefits for electoral support—frequently presume the presence of strong parties. Parties facilitate monitoring and enforcement of vote buying and allow brokers to identify core voters for turnout buying. Where money fuels campaigns but elections center around candidates, not parties, how do candidates pitch electoral handouts? The authors analyze candidates’ distribution of cash during an Indonesian election. Drawing upon varied data, including surveys of voters and brokers, candidates’ cash-distribution lists, and focus-group discussions, they find heavy spending but little evidence of vote buying or turnout buying. Instead, candidates buy brokers. With little loyalty or party brand to draw on, candidates seek to establish credibility with well-networked brokers, who then protect their turf with token payments for their own presumed bloc of voters. The authors find little evidence of monitoring of either voter or broker behavior, which is consistent with their argument that these payments are noncontingent.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"77 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41999300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
WPO volume 74 issue 1 Cover and Front matter 世界卫生组织第74卷第1期封面和封面事项
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887122000016
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引用次数: 0
Government Policies, New Voter Coalitions, and the Emergence of Ethnic Dimension in Party Systems 政府政策、新选民联盟与政党制度中民族维度的出现
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000228
Maayan Mor
{"title":"Government Policies, New Voter Coalitions, and the Emergence of Ethnic Dimension in Party Systems","authors":"Maayan Mor","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000228","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Conventional theories of ethnic politics argue that political entrepreneurs form ethnic parties where there is ethnic diversity. Yet empirical research finds that diversity is a weak predictor for the success of ethnic parties. When does ethnicity become a major element of party competition? Scholars have explained the emergence of an ethnic dimension in party systems as the result of institutions, mass organizations, and elite initiatives. But these factors can evolve in response to an emerging ethnic coalition of voters. The author advances a new theory: ethnic cleavages emerge when voters seek to form a parliamentary opposition to government policies that create grievances along ethnic identities. The theory is tested on rare cases of government policies in Prussia between 1848 and 1874 that aggrieved Catholics but were not based on existing policies or initiated by entrepreneurs to encourage ethnic competition. Using process tracing, case comparisons, and statistical analysis of electoral returns, the author shows that Catholics voted together when aggrieved by policies, regardless of the actions of political entrepreneurs. In contrast, when policies were neutral to Catholics, the Catholic party dissolved.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"121 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47339653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
WPO volume 74 issue 1 Cover and Back matter 世界卫生组织第74卷第1期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887122000028
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引用次数: 0
Control, Coercion, and Cooptation 控制、强制和合作
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000174
Shelley X. Liu
{"title":"Control, Coercion, and Cooptation","authors":"Shelley X. Liu","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how rebels govern after winning a civil war. During war, both sides—rebels and their rivals—form ties with civilians to facilitate governance and to establish control. To consolidate power after war, the new rebel government engages in control through its ties in its wartime strongholds, through coercion in rival strongholds where rivals retain ties, and through cooptation by deploying loyal bureaucrats to oversee development in unsecured terrain where its ties are weak. These strategies help to explain subnational differences in postwar development. The author analyzes Zimbabwe's Liberation War (1972–1979) and its postwar politics (1980–1987) using a difference-in-differences identification strategy that leverages large-scale education reforms. Quantitative results show that development increased most quickly in unsecured terrain and least quickly in rival strongholds. Qualitative evidence from archival and interview data confirms the theorized logic. The findings deepen understanding of transitions from conflict to peace and offer important insights about how wartime experiences affect postwar politics.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"37 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46037040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
WPO volume 73 issue 4 Cover and Back matter WPO第73卷第4期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887121000204
{"title":"WPO volume 73 issue 4 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0043887121000204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"b1 - b8"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48888344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WPO volume 73 issue 4 Cover and Front matter 世界卫生组织第73卷第4期封面和封面事项
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887121000198
{"title":"WPO volume 73 issue 4 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0043887121000198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000198","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"f1 - f9"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48698460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Non-Democracy Engages with Western Democracy-Promotion Programs 为什么非民主与西方民主促进计划
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000137
Sungmin Cho
{"title":"Why Non-Democracy Engages with Western Democracy-Promotion Programs","authors":"Sungmin Cho","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000137","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Between the mid-1990s and the mid-2010s, the Chinese government was distinctly open to the Western offer of democracy-assistance programs. It cooperated with a number of Western organizations to improve the rule of law, village elections, administrative capacity, and civil society in China. Why did the Chinese government engage with democracy promoters who tried to develop these democratic attributes within China? The author argues that the government intended to use Western aid to its advantage. The Chinese Communist Party had launched governance reforms to strengthen its regime legitimacy, and Chinese officials found that Western democracy assistance could be used to facilitate their own governance-reform programs. The article traces the process of how the government’s strategic intention translated into policies of selective openness, and includes evidence from firsthand interviews, propaganda materials, and research by Chinese experts. The findings show how democracy promoters and authoritarian leaders have different expectations of the effects of limited democratic reform within nondemocratic systems. Empirically, reflecting on the so-called golden years of China’s engagement with the West sheds new light on the Chinese Communist Party’s survival strategy through authoritarian legitimation.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"774 - 817"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42612302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Geographically Targeted Spending in Mixed-Member Majoritarian Electoral Systems 混合成员多数派选举制度中的地域目标支出
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000113
A. Catalinac, Lucia Motolinia
{"title":"Geographically Targeted Spending in Mixed-Member Majoritarian Electoral Systems","authors":"A. Catalinac, Lucia Motolinia","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000113","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Can governments elected under mixed-member majoritarian (mmm) electoral systems use geographically targeted spending to increase their chances of staying in office, and if so, how? Although twenty-eight countries use mmm electoral systems, scant research has addressed this question. The authors explain how mmm’s combination of electoral systems in two unlinked tiers creates a distinct strategic environment in which a large party and a small party can trade votes in one tier for votes in the other tier in a way that increases the number of seats won by both. They then explain how governing parties dependent on vote trading can use geographically targeted spending to cement it. These propositions are tested using original data from Japan (2003–2013) and Mexico (2012–2016). In both cases, municipalities in which the supporters of governing parties split their ballots as instructed were found to have received more money after elections. The findings have broad implications for research on mmm electoral systems, distributive politics, and the politics of Japan and Mexico.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"668 - 711"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43902159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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