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Explaining Out-Group Bias in Weak States: Religion and Legibility in the 1891/1892 Russian Famine — CORRIGENDUM 解读弱势国家的群体偏见：1891/1892年俄罗斯饥荒中的宗教与合法性——CORRIGENDUM
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887122000119
Volha Charnysh
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引用次数: 5
Preferences Over Foreign Migration 对外国移民的偏好
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000253
E. York
{"title":"Preferences Over Foreign Migration","authors":"E. York","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do existing theories regarding the impact of foreign migration explain preferences in non-oecd countries? The author adapts and applies explanations for opposition to migration in the Arabian Gulf, a significant region in global migration today, using a survey experiment implemented in Qatar. The results offer a rare validation of predictions from the labor market competition model, demonstrating that individual employment circumstances are important preference determinants. Additionally, while OECD citizens prefer high-skilled migrants, Qataris are indifferent about blue- versus white-collar workers. Mediation analysis suggests that this null effect is the result of competing cultural and economic concerns over the effect of differing classes of migrants on economic and social welfare. The novel context provides a critical test case of the labor market hypothesis and offers insight into how migration preferences in the Global South differ from the Western experience.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"443 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42706095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Long-Run Consequences of The Opium Concessions for Out-Group Animosity on Java 鸦片租界对爪哇岛群情激愤的长期后果
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887122000041
Nicholas Kuipers
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引用次数: 1
Public Opinion on Geopolitics and Trade: Theory and Evidence 地缘政治与贸易的民意:理论与证据
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887121000265
Allison Carnegie, Nikhar Gaikwad
{"title":"Public Opinion on Geopolitics and Trade: Theory and Evidence","authors":"Allison Carnegie, Nikhar Gaikwad","doi":"10.1017/s0043887121000265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000265","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article provides a systematic examination of the role of security considerations in shaping mass preferences over international economic exchange. The authors employ multiple survey experiments conducted in the United States and India, along with observational and case study evidence, to investigate how geopolitics affects voters’ views of international trade. Their research shows that respondents consistently—and by large margins—prefer trading with allies over adversaries. Negative prior beliefs about adversaries, amplified by concerns that trade will bolster the partner's military, account for this preference. Yet the authors also find that a significant proportion of the public believes that trade can lead to peace and that the peace-inducing aspects of trade can cause voters to overcome their aversion to trade with adversaries. This article helps explain when and why governments constrained by public opinion pursue economic cooperation in the shadow of conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"39 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Explaining Out-Group Bias in Weak States 弱状态下群外偏倚的解释
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S004388712100023X
Volha Charnysh
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引用次数: 1
WPO volume 74 issue 2 Cover and Back matter 世界卫生组织第74卷第2期封面和封底
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887122000089
{"title":"WPO volume 74 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0043887122000089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887122000089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44444576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Occupation and Support for International Cooperation 外国占领与支持国际合作
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S004388712200003X
Lasse Aaskoven
{"title":"Foreign Occupation and Support for International Cooperation","authors":"Lasse Aaskoven","doi":"10.1017/S004388712200003X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S004388712200003X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A growing literature investigates how historical state repression affects later political outcomes, but little attention has been given to whether violence during foreign occupation affects support for international cooperation. This article investigates this issue by analyzing the 1972 Danish referendum on membership in the European Economic Community (eec)—an organization seen at the time as being dominated by Germany. The analysis shows that municipalities that experienced more German-inflicted violence during the German occupation of Denmark (1940–1945) in World War II had a higher rate of no votes in this referendum. This effect seems to have worked through increased support for Danish far-left parties that were associated with the Danish resistance movement and that actively used anti-German sentiment in their campaigns against eec membership. The results suggest that foreign-inflicted violence can be a substantial hindrance for popular support for international cooperation and that political parties play an important role in translating historical grievances into mass political behavior.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"285 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44823708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WPO volume 74 issue 2 Cover and Front matter WPO第74卷第2期封面和封面
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0043887122000077
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引用次数: 0
When Coethnicity Fails 当Coethnicity失败时
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0043887121000241
Giuliana Pardelli, A. Kustov
{"title":"When Coethnicity Fails","authors":"Giuliana Pardelli, A. Kustov","doi":"10.1017/S0043887121000241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887121000241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why do communities with larger shares of ethnic and racial minorities have worse public goods provision? Many studies have emphasized the role of diversity in hindering public outcomes, but the question of causality remains elusive. The authors contribute to this debate by tracing the roots of both contemporary racial demography and public goods provision to the uneven historical expansion of the state. Focusing on new historical data from Brazil, the authors show that more remote municipalities with lower levels of state capacity in the past were more frequently selected by escaped slaves to serve as permanent settlements. Consequently, such municipalities have worse public services and larger shares of Afro-descendants today. These results highlight the pervasive endogeneity of the relationship between ethnic demography and public outcomes. The failure to account for context-dependent historical confounders raises concerns about the validity of previous findings regarding the social costs and benefits of any particular demographic composition.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"74 1","pages":"249 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42499429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union 守护者去哪儿了?欧盟的执法与超国家容忍政治
IF 5 1区 社会学
World Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.33774/apsa-2022-c0qjl
B. R. D. Kelemen, Tommaso PAVONEb
{"title":"Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union","authors":"B. R. D. Kelemen, Tommaso PAVONEb","doi":"10.33774/apsa-2022-c0qjl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2022-c0qjl","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Why would a supranational law enforcer suddenly refrain from wielding its powers? The authors theorize the supranational politics of forbearance—the deliberate underenforcement of the law—and explain how they arise from cross-pressures between prosecutorial discretion and intergovernmental policy-making. The article then traces why an exemplary supranational enforcer—the European Commission—became reluctant to launch infringements against European Union member states. While the Commission's policy-making role as engine of integration has been controversial, its prosecutorial role as guardian of the Treaties has been viewed as less contentious. Yet after 2004, infringements launched by the Commission plummeted. The authors demonstrate that the Commission's political leadership grew alarmed that aggressive enforcement was eroding intergovernmental support for its policy agenda. By reining in the bureaucrats managing enforcement and embracing conciliatory dialogues with governments, the Commission sacrificed its role as guardian of the Treaties to safeguard its role as engine of integration. The article's findings highlight the consequences of politicizing international institutions and the tradeoffs facing executives double-hatting as prosecutors and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":48266,"journal":{"name":"World Politics","volume":"75 1","pages":"779 - 825"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45028742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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