Minhaj Mahmud , Yasuyuki Sawada , Mai Seki , Kazuma Takakura
{"title":"Self-learning at the right level, COVID-19, school closure, and non-cognitive abilities","authors":"Minhaj Mahmud , Yasuyuki Sawada , Mai Seki , Kazuma Takakura","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic and associated school closures exacerbated the global learning crisis, especially for children in developing countries. Teaching at the right level is gaining greater importance in the policy arena as a means to recover learning loss. This study forms part of an emerging body of work to examine the long-term effects of experimental educational interventions. In particular, we investigate the long-term effects of Kumon’s “self-learning at the right level” program, which was previously found to be effective in the short run in improving both the cognitive and non-cognitive abilities of disadvantaged students in Bangladesh. We revisit these students almost six years after the intervention followed by COVID-19 school closures. The program’s impact on non-cognitive abilities seems to remain perceptible, whereas its effect on cognitive abilities might have been attenuated. This suggests that such individualized self-learning interventions can effectively sustain students’ non-cognitive abilities amid academic disruptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Menghan Shen , Xiangrui Zheng , Tong Wang , Xiaoyang Ye
{"title":"The demand for data analytical skills by gender: Evidence from a field experiment","authors":"Menghan Shen , Xiangrui Zheng , Tong Wang , Xiaoyang Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the return to advanced data analysis skills among job applicants from economics undergraduate programs employing a resume audit experiment. We randomly assigned fictitious resumes with three levels of data analysis skills (basic, medium, and strong) and submitted them to online job postings. Resumes with basic data analysis skills indicated proficiency in Excel. Resumes with medium data analysis skills demonstrated proficiency in Stata and SPSS, while resumes with strong data analysis skills indicated proficiency in Python and SQL, in addition to Stata and SPSS. Compared to resumes with basic skills, those with medium and strong skills received callback rates that were 2.5 and 2.8 percentage points higher, representing increases of 19.2 % and 21.5 %, respectively. For female applicants, resumes with medium and strong skills received callback rates that were 3.4 and 5.1 percentage points higher, corresponding to increases of 29.8 % and 44.7 %, respectively. These differences in callback rates were statistically significantly different from zero for both the overall sample and female applicants. On the other hand, no statistically significant effect was observed for male applicants. Interview evidence suggests that employers demand data analysis skills as tangible skills, rather than merely considering them as signals of ability. This finding is consistent with human capital theory, as opposed to signaling theory. Moreover, we find evidence of gender discrimination among applicants with basic data analysis skills, where women received statistically significantly lower callback rate than men. However, for resumes indicating advanced data analysis skills, no significant gender differences emerged, suggesting statistical discrimination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of compulsory education on non-cognitive skills: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Antonia K. Entorf , Thomas J. Dohmen","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102654","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Personality traits, preferences, and attitudes significantly influence labor market outcomes, and these non-cognitive skills are shaped by the social environment. While curriculum interventions can impact these skills, the effect of compulsory education on non-cognitive skills is less well understood. This study investigates the impact of extending compulsory education by examining educational reforms in four low- and middle-income countries. Utilizing cross-sectional data from the World Bank’s 2012/2013 initiative, we analyze the within-country variation in compulsory education years. Our findings indicate that increased compulsory education decreases emotional stability, grit, hostile attribution bias, patience, and willingness to take risks, while enhancing openness to experience and alternative solution or consequential thinking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven W. Hemelt , Brennan Mange , Samantha Raynor
{"title":"Take HEART: Experimental evidence on enhanced advising and postsecondary progress","authors":"Steven W. Hemelt , Brennan Mange , Samantha Raynor","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many students leave college after appreciable progress toward a degree. Growing curricular complexity, dwindling financial aid, and meager mid-college advising may contribute to late departure. In an experiment conducted with a public 4-year university, we study an enhanced advising intervention (HEART) that targets students at least halfway through college. HEART includes access to a trained advisor with a reduced caseload, easy-to-digest information on remaining financial aid and academic progress, and a modest grant structured as an incentive over two terms. On average, although HEART generated additional and longer meetings between students and advisors, in which they discussed a wider array of topics than their counterparts in the control group, we fail to detect an appreciable effect of HEART on college completion. However, we find suggestive evidence of different effects by gender, with HEART hastening college completion among male students, and perhaps encouraging female students to augment their program of study. We find limited evidence of beneficial effects on postsecondary outcomes for other pre-specified subgroups, including students grouped by baseline propensity to complete college in 5 years. These findings indicate that medium-touch, mid-college interventions may be insufficient to boost college completion, at least markedly, while also offering insights into differences by student gender in responses to advising-heavy interventions in college.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102652"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Choosing the right path: The effects of pursuing general versus vocational secondary education on dropout risk and youth inactivity","authors":"Jonas Larsson Taghizadeh, Marcus Österman","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents evidence on how students’ risk of dropping out or becoming inactive (NEET) are affected by pursuing a general (academic) versus vocational upper secondary education. We use a regression discontinuity design exploiting the grade-based admission process in Sweden. The results suggest that, among those students who apply to both types of education, starting a general program is associated with a higher likelihood of not graduating on time and spending more time without employment and outside studies during early adulthood. Furthermore, students on general programs perform worse in tests for courses mandatory for graduation, compared to students on vocational programs. We also find an increased dropout risk among students starting general programs when running family fixed effects models on the population of upper secondary students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hai-Anh H. Dang , Minh N.N. Do , Cuong Viet Nguyen
{"title":"The impacts of climate change and air pollution on children’s education outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam","authors":"Hai-Anh H. Dang , Minh N.N. Do , Cuong Viet Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Very few studies have examined the impacts of both climate change and air pollution on student education outcomes, particularly in a developing country setting. Analyzing a rich database consisting of household and school surveys, test scores, and temperature and air pollution data over the past decade for Viet Nam, we find that a 1 µg/m<sup>3</sup> increase in PM2.5 concentration in the month preceding exams leads to 0.015 and 0.010 standard deviation decreases in math and reading scores, respectively. We also find some indicative evidence of stronger impacts of air pollution for younger, primary school students who reside in urban areas and in districts with higher temperatures. While we find some mixed effects of temperature, we do not find significant effects on students' test scores for temperature extremes and air pollution over the past 12 months. Our findings offer policy-relevant inputs for the country’s ongoing efforts to fight air pollution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Well-being and technology: The effect of individual laptops in high school","authors":"Sigrid Johanne Husøy , Doriane Mignon","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proficiency in the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a basic skill, along with reading, writing and mathematics, and education systems aim at ensuring satisfactory skill level in this aspect. Since 2004, high schools in Norway have increasingly provided personal laptops to students. In line with a growing concern regarding the negative effects of ICTs on well-being, particularly among young people, we evaluate the effect of this distribution on different aspects of students’ well-being (bullying, happiness at school) by leveraging the staggered implementation of the program across schools. We collected data on the year of adoption and matched it with data from a national student survey that occurred every year from 2006 to 2011. The overall results point towards no effect of the program implementation on our well-being outcomes. We find a diminution in the propensity to declare oneself bullied at school, which can be interpreted as a substitution to cyberbullying or crowd-out to other activities. The results suggest the effect is driven by schools where students’ satisfaction with their teachers is above the median.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of mobile internet on student cognitive performance during COVID: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Sundar Ponnusamy , Trong-Anh Trinh","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid shift toward remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the important role of internet access in educational delivery. While this transition has facilitated educational continuity globally, it has also led to unintended consequences, especially in regions with variable digital readiness. This paper examines the causal relationship between mobile internet prevalence and cognitive performance among children aged 5–16 in Pakistan during the pandemic. Our findings show that in areas with higher internet accessibility, there is a significant reduction in study time. By employing an instrumental variable approach with lightning strikes as the instrument, we find that a higher prevalence of 3G and 4G internet has a detrimental effect on students’ test scores in math, English, and reading, while there is little evidence of effects on the likelihood of dropout. The estimated effects remain consistent across sub-samples classified based on age, gender, and parental education. Our findings emphasize the need for strategies that maximize digital access benefits while minimizing disruptions to education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peer creativity and academic achievement","authors":"Max van Lent","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the relationship between the creative abilities of study peers and academic achievement. We conduct a novel large scale field experiment at university, where students are randomized into work groups based on their score on a creativity test prior to university entry. We show that the creative abilities of peers matter for a student’s academic achievement. A one standard deviation higher creativity peer group improves study performance by 6.2 to 7.6 percentage points. Further analysis suggests that students exposed to creative peers become more creative, but do not adjust their overall study effort. This is in line with the idea that creative approaches and questions from peers help students master the study material better. Overall, our study highlights the importance of peer effects of creative students in shaping academic outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102649"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disparate teacher effects, comparative advantage, and match quality","authors":"William Delgado","doi":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Does student–teacher match quality exist? While prior research documents disparities in teachers’ impacts across student types, it has not distinguished between sorting and causal effects as the drivers of these disparities. I develop a flexible disparate value-added model (DVA) and introduce a novel measure of teacher quality — revealed comparative advantage (CA) — that captures the degree to which teachers affect student outcome gaps. Leveraging a quasi-experimental teacher turnover design, I show that the CA measure accurately predicts teachers’ disparate impacts: a teacher with a 1 standard deviation in black CA increases black students’ test scores by 1 standard deviation, with no effect on non-black students’ test scores. This methodological contribution offers a framework to study match effects, with implications for policy efficiency and equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48261,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Education Review","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102648"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}