European Sociological Review最新文献_第2页

The same social elevator? Intergenerational class mobility of second-generation immigrants across Europe 同一社会电梯？欧洲第二代移民的代际阶层流动性

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcae007

Georg Kanitsar

{"title":"The same social elevator? Intergenerational class mobility of second-generation immigrants across Europe","authors":"Georg Kanitsar","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcae007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcae007","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnicity and social class are two of the main axes stratifying life chances in developed societies. Nevertheless, knowledge of the integration of ethnic minorities into the pattern of class reproduction remains incipient as evidence stems mostly from studies concentrating on specific ethnicities or single host countries. This article advances this knowledge by providing a comparative perspective on the intergenerational occupational mobility of second-generation immigrants and the majority population across 26 European countries. Drawing on pooled data from the European Social Survey (2004–2018), the article demonstrates that ethnic penalties arise for employment and occupational mobility in many countries, however, with crucial differences across and—to a smaller extent—within major country groups. Across countries, ethnic barriers for the second generation are connected to their social integration in the host society and the composition of the first migrant generation, emphasizing the importance of familial and social support for social advancement. By contrast, I detect no link between anti-immigration norms and ethnic penalties, and only mixed evidence for the role of integration policy. The article concludes that ‘ethnicity matters’ in many European societies, even if ethnic cleavages vary according to the composition of migrant populations and the context in the host society.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational field, economic uncertainty, and fertility decline in Finland in 2010–2019 2010-2019 年芬兰的教育领域、经济不确定性和生育率下降

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcae001

Julia Hellstrand, Jessica Nisén, Mikko Myrskylä

{"title":"Educational field, economic uncertainty, and fertility decline in Finland in 2010–2019","authors":"Julia Hellstrand, Jessica Nisén, Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcae001","url":null,"abstract":"Fertility declined sharply and unexpectedly in Finland in the 2010s across educational levels. Using Finnish register data, we calculated total fertility rates (TFRs) and the proportion of women expected to have a first birth in 2010–2019 for 153 educational groups—reflecting field and level—and estimated how the characteristics of a group predicted its decline. As the educational field predicts factors related to economic uncertainty, heterogeneity in fertility decline across fields could shed light on the role of economic uncertainty behind the recent fertility decline. In general, women with the highest initial fertility levels (health, welfare, and education) and women in agriculture experienced weaker fertility declines (around −20% or less), while women with the lowest initial levels (ICT, arts and humanities) experienced stronger declines (around −40% or more). The extent of the fertility decline increased with higher unemployment and lower income levels in the field and with a lower share employed in the public sector. These uncertainty measures together explained one-fourth of the decline in TFR and two-fifths of the decline in first births. The results imply that fertility declined across all groups, but those with stable job prospects escaped very strong declines. Objective economic uncertainty is one aspect that mattered for the recent fertility decline.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139679168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Welfare state policy and educational inequality: a cross-national multicohort study 福利国家政策与教育不平等：一项跨国多队列研究

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcae003

Kevin Schoenholzer, Kaspar Burger

引用次数: 0

Does information reduce interpersonal violence? Evidence from prisons 信息能减少人际暴力吗？来自监狱的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad079

Aron Szekely

{"title":"Does information reduce interpersonal violence? Evidence from prisons","authors":"Aron Szekely","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad079","url":null,"abstract":"Why does interpersonal violence erupt? A key source is conflict over resources and a little-studied mechanism for solving such cases concerns the availability of credible information about individuals’ abilities and willingness to use force. Its core prediction is that when such credible information abounds, the outcome of a potential struggle can be anticipated and thus there is no need to fight. I test this prediction using a nationally representative survey of male prisoners (Ninmates = 10,768, Nfacilities = 207) incarcerated in US state correctional facilities. I also make two methodologically orientated contributions. First, recent research highlights the important consequences that data analysis choices can have in determining quantitative findings. To overcome this, I draw on multiverse analysis and specification curve analysis to map out the key analytical decisions I make and run 262,144 plausible regression models. By doing so, I classify associations that are robust, mixed, or entirely frail according to analytic decisions and find partial support for the informational mechanism of interpersonal violence. Second, in contrast to much quantitative prison research, which uses only official or institutionally punished assaults data, I compare self-recognized fights to self-reported institutionally punished fights and highlight key differences.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139463261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Birth cohort changes in fertility ideals: evidence from repeated cross-sectional surveys in Finland 更正：生育理想的出生队列变化：来自芬兰重复横截面调查的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad080

引用次数: 0

Pathways to prosocial leadership: an online experiment on the effects of external subsidies and the relative price of giving 亲社会领导力的途径：关于外部补贴和捐赠相对价格影响的在线实验

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad078

Blaine Robbins, Daniel Karell, Simon Siegenthaler, Aaron Kamm

引用次数: 0

Children’s aspirations, their perceptions of parental aspirations, and parents’ factual aspirations—gaining insights into a complex world of interdependencies 儿童的愿望、他们对父母愿望的看法以及父母的实际愿望--洞察相互依存的复杂世界

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad074

Kerstin Schörner, Felix Bittmann

{"title":"Children’s aspirations, their perceptions of parental aspirations, and parents’ factual aspirations—gaining insights into a complex world of interdependencies","authors":"Kerstin Schörner, Felix Bittmann","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad074","url":null,"abstract":"Children’s educational aspirations have been shown to be highly relevant for their educational trajectories and, therefore, researchers have tried to understand how and when these aspirations are formed. The influence of parental aspirations on the development of children’s aspirations has often been the focus of such investigations in previous studies. Going beyond these earlier approaches, we address the question of how children’s aspirations might be influential for their parent’s aspirations. We also investigate if it is children’s perception of parental aspirations or parent’s factual aspirations, which play a role in the formation of children’s aspirations. This article contributes to the literature, first, on a theoretical basis, by providing a reasoned and interdisciplinary framework about mutually dependent processes of aspiration formations within families. Second, an empirical contribution is given, using data from the German National Educational Panel Study and analyzing the aspirations of 4,511 children and their parents. Our cross-lagged panel models show that children and parents influence each other in their aspirations mutually over time, with children being affected by both, the parent’s factual aspirations and the children’s perception of those. We give empirical-driven guidelines for future research on aspiration formation.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138568757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two pandemic years greatly reduced young people’s life satisfaction: evidence from a comparison with pre-COVID-19 panel data 两个大流行年份大大降低了年轻人的生活满意度:来自与covid -19前小组数据比较的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad077

Martin Neugebauer, Alexander Patzina, Hans Dietrich, Malte Sandner

引用次数: 0

Temporary employment and wage inequality over the life course 一生中的临时就业和工资不平等

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad075

Christoph Janietz, Thijs Bol, Bram Lancee

{"title":"Temporary employment and wage inequality over the life course","authors":"Christoph Janietz, Thijs Bol, Bram Lancee","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad075","url":null,"abstract":"Wage inequality between workers with different levels of educational attainment has been shown to increase over the life course. In this study, we investigate to what extent this growth is explained by temporary employment. Using linked employer-employee register data from the Netherlands, we follow the labour market careers of workers born in 1979. We decompose the impact of temporary employment on the change in the wage gap over the life course into two distinct components: (i) changes in group-specific temporary employment rates (risk) and (ii) changes in group-specific effects of temporary employment on wages (vulnerability). In line with previous research, we find a marked growth of the educational wage gap over the life course in the Netherlands. While group differences in temporary employment risk changed throughout the observation period to the detriment of less-educated workers, group differences in vulnerability to temporary employment diverged specifically during the early life course. Overall, temporary employment explains around 9 per cent of the change in the wage gap between workers with different levels of educational attainment by the age of 38 relative to age 28.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"199 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The temporal dimension of parental employment: Temporary contracts, non-standard work schedules, and children’s education in Germany 父母就业的时间维度:德国的临时合同、非标准工作时间表和儿童教育

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad073

Bastian A Betthäuser, Nhat An Trinh, Anette Eva Fasang

{"title":"The temporal dimension of parental employment: Temporary contracts, non-standard work schedules, and children’s education in Germany","authors":"Bastian A Betthäuser, Nhat An Trinh, Anette Eva Fasang","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad073","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prevalence of non-standard work and its adverse consequences are well documented. However, we still know little about how common non-standard work is amongst parents, and whether its negative consequences are further transmitted to their children. Using data from the German Microcensus, we document the prevalence and concentration of temporary employment and non-standard work schedules in households with children in Germany. Second, we examine the extent to which variation in this temporal dimension of parental employment is associated with children’s school track. Results show that in about half of all German households with children in lower-secondary school at least one parent has a temporary contract or regularly works evenings or Saturdays. We find that children whose mother always works evenings or Saturdays are substantially less likely to transition to the academic school track. By contrast, we find no significant association between fathers’ non-standard work schedules and children’s school track. We also find no evidence of an association between parents’ temporary employment and children’s school track placement. These divergent findings highlight the importance of disaggregating non-standard work into its specific components and differentiating between mothers' and fathers' non-standard work when investigating the consequences of parental non-standard work for children’s educational and life chances.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":"200 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0