Justice Quarterly最新文献_第9页

Police Activities and Community Views of Police in Crime Hot Spots 警察活动与社会对犯罪热点地区警察的看法

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2111325

C. Koper, Bruce G. Taylor, Weiwei Liu, Xiaoyun Wu

{"title":"Police Activities and Community Views of Police in Crime Hot Spots","authors":"C. Koper, Bruce G. Taylor, Weiwei Liu, Xiaoyun Wu","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2111325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2111325","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Evidence on how hot spot policing affects community members’ views of police is very limited and inconclusive. Scholars have thus called for further study of community attitudes in hot spots to guide police in the formulation of hot spot strategies—an issue that is especially salient given recent public controversy surrounding policing, particularly in the United States. Using survey responses collected in 2018 from more than 1,000 community members living or working in more than 100 hot spots across 2 mid-sized cities in the United States, this study examines how community members’ perceptions of police activities in hot spots relate to their wider attitudes about police. Bivariate and multivariate analyses indicate that community members in hot spots in both cities exhibit more positive attitudes towards police along several dimensions (e.g., trust and confidence in police, views of police legitimacy, and perceptions of police responsiveness and procedural justice) when they see more frequent patrol and when they see positive police-community interactions. They have more negative views of police when they witness higher levels of investigative and enforcement activity. The findings support hot spot policing strategies that emphasize regular, systematic patrol in hot spots, complemented by positive community engagement efforts and problem-solving work. In contrast, they imply that enhanced enforcement activity in hot spots should be used judiciously.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":"1400 - 1427"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46372526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Exclusionary Citizenship: Public Punitiveness and Support for Voting Restrictions 排斥性公民身份：公众惩罚和对投票限制的支持

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2111324

Cecilia Chouhy, Peter S. Lehmann, Alexa J. Singer

{"title":"Exclusionary Citizenship: Public Punitiveness and Support for Voting Restrictions","authors":"Cecilia Chouhy, Peter S. Lehmann, Alexa J. Singer","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2111324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2111324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Much scholarship has discussed how the expansion of the carceral state in the U.S. has consequences for other facets of the democracy. Specifically, felony disenfranchisement laws create a class of “carceral citizens” comprised disproportionately of racially minoritized individuals, and voter ID laws likewise closely mirror racialized segregation efforts that parallel the effects of justice system policies. Despite these clear theoretical linkages, little research has examined whether the anti-welfarism, anti-immigrant attitudes, and symbolic racism which fuel public punitiveness similarly increase support for voting restrictions. Further, it is unknown whether punitiveness itself intervenes in these relationships. Analyses of data from the 2020 American National Election Survey (N = 7,453) reveal considerable overlap between the sources of both punitiveness and voting restriction policies, and punitiveness sets an indirect path through which these social sensibilities influence support for voting restrictions. Further, party-specific analyses reveal that these associations generally are stronger for Democrats than Republicans.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"506 - 533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Judging Hardworking Robbers and Lazy Thieves: An Experimental Test of Act- vs. Person-Centered Punitiveness and Perceived Redeemability 判断勤奋的抢劫犯和懒惰的小偷：以行为与人为中心的惩罚和可救赎性的实验检验

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2111326

K. Wozniak, Justin T. Pickett, E. Brown

引用次数: 4

Assessing Public Support for Collateral and Other Consequences of Criminal Convictions 评估公众对刑事定罪附带后果和其他后果的支持

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2107944

Nathan W. Link, Jeffrey T. Ward

引用次数: 2

Estimating Age-Graded Effects of Businesses on Crime in Place 估计企业对犯罪的年龄分级效应

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2107943

Young-An Kim, James C. Wo, John R. Hipp

引用次数: 0

The Influence, Saliency, and Consistency of Environmental Crime Predictors: A Probability Score Matching Approach to Test What Makes a Hot Spot Hot 环境犯罪预测因子的影响、显著性和一致性：一种测试热点的概率得分匹配方法

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2106292

Nathan T. Connealy

{"title":"The Influence, Saliency, and Consistency of Environmental Crime Predictors: A Probability Score Matching Approach to Test What Makes a Hot Spot Hot","authors":"Nathan T. Connealy","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2106292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2106292","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Environmental criminological research includes several perspectives that explain how characteristics of the environment can lead to crime. This study simultaneously integrated these different perspectives, including crime generators and attractors and environmental disorder indicators, to determine the most influential, salient, and consistent predictors of micro-level crime hot spots in Indianapolis, Indiana. Hot spot and control units were compared based on the presence of spatially joined crime generators and attractors and environmental disorder indicators recorded via remote systematic social observation using Google Street View. The results indicate that crime generators and attractors tend to vary in significance, influence, saliency, and consistency across crime types. Alternatively, the presence of decay in hot spots may be the most prominent and stable environmental feature. Environmental criminology has placed an increased focus on crime generators and attractors, though, it may be time to assess the theoretical and practical importance of other criminogenic environmental elements like decay.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"670 - 693"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48121633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Violent Victimization During Reentry: Prevalence, Triggers, and Impact on Mental Health 重返社会期间的暴力受害:患病率、诱因和对心理健康的影响

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2104747

Lin Liu, Thomas J. Mowen, Christy A. Visher, D. Sun

引用次数: 4

Not Just Another Test of Institutional Anomie Theory: Assessing Relative Institutional Imbalances 不只是对制度失范理论的又一次检验:评估相对制度失衡

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2102535

Meghan L. Rogers, W. Pridemore

引用次数: 1

Effects of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors on Public Perceptions of Offenders: A Randomized Controlled Trial 自残思想和行为对罪犯公众认知的影响:一项随机对照试验

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2104748

Shichun Ling, F. P. Abderhalden

{"title":"Effects of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors on Public Perceptions of Offenders: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Shichun Ling, F. P. Abderhalden","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2104748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2104748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) are prevalent within the criminal justice system, and formal justice involvement exacerbates SITB risk. Nevertheless, there is a lack of understanding about public perceptions of offenders with SITB. Using a sample of 2,097 U.S. residents, this randomized controlled trial evaluates public perceptions of relevant criminal justice outcomes and offender characteristics when an offender exhibits or reports SITB. Participants were more likely to endorse arrest for offenders–particularly violent offenders–who exhibited or reported SITB. Respondents were also more likely to believe offenders who exhibited or reported SITB–particularly violent offenders–would recidivate. SITB was associated with perceptions of increased dangerousness to self and others, which were explanatory mechanisms for why SITB was associated with endorsement for arrest and perceptions of increased likelihood of recidivism. These findings offer important insights into the general concern from the public to maintain public health and safety. Policy implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":"1428 - 1448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47261508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

For Girls Only? Conditioning the Mediated Relationship between Depression, Cognitive Impulsivity, and Delinquency on Sex 只对女生开放?抑郁、认知冲动与性犯罪的中介关系

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2092766

G. Walters, Jonathan M. Kremser, Lindsey Runell

引用次数: 0