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Stressed Out in Lock Down: The Impacts of Work in Extended Restrictive Housing on Prison Personnel 禁闭中的压力:延长限制性住房工作对监狱工作人员的影响
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2023.2184415
Vivian Aranda-Hughes, D. Mears
{"title":"Stressed Out in Lock Down: The Impacts of Work in Extended Restrictive Housing on Prison Personnel","authors":"Vivian Aranda-Hughes, D. Mears","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2023.2184415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2023.2184415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41974766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding the Sexual Victimization of Child and Elder Victims under the Lens of Interactional Victimology: A Routine Activities Theory Approach 互动受害学视角下的儿童性受害与老年人性受害:一种日常活动理论视角
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2023.2184713
J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard
{"title":"Understanding the Sexual Victimization of Child and Elder Victims under the Lens of Interactional Victimology: A Routine Activities Theory Approach","authors":"J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2023.2184713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2023.2184713","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to further our understanding of sexual victimization using the routine activities theory (RAT) framework. Specifically, this study compared offenders’ motivations as well as victims’ vulnerability, inertia, gratifiability, and accessibility in elder, child, and younger adult victims. The sample used in this study consists of 931 cases of extrafamilial sexual assaults that occurred in France. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the differences between the cases involving child (n = 193), adult (n = 500), and elder victims (n = 238). First, findings indicate that offenders do not present different motivations depending on the type of victim. Second, analyses suggest that child and elder victims presented similar patterns of suitability in comparison to adult victims. Finally, results show that for both child and elder victims, accessibility represents a major obstacle but manifested differently. Theoretical and practical implications as well as directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"885 - 907"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43519309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Downstream Effects of Body-worn Cameras: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 穿戴式摄影机的下游效应:系统回顾与元分析
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2023.2181855
Kevin Petersen, yizhan Lu
{"title":"The Downstream Effects of Body-worn Cameras: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Kevin Petersen, yizhan Lu","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2023.2181855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2023.2181855","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By virtue of their ability to capture evidence of criminal behavior, body-worn cameras (BWCs) have been associated with enhanced investigations and prosecutions. To date, however, research on these outcomes has been inconsistent, and there has been no attempt to systematically review or synthesize the results of these studies. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 experimental and quasi-experimental studies examining the impact of BWCs on prosecutorial and court-related outcomes. In aggregate, we find no significant effects of BWCs across any reported outcome measure, however, we find that studies focused on domestic violence offenses are associated with significant and large treatment effects across most outcome measures. While these results show promise, extant domestic violence studies are generally quasi-experimental in nature, and thus the effect of crime type cannot currently be separated from that of research design. Policy implications and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"765 - 790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42384697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adverse Childhood Experiences in Capital Sentencing: A Focal Concerns Approach to Understanding Capital Juror Leniency 死刑判决中的不良童年经历:理解死刑陪审员宽大处理的焦点关注方法
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2038242
T. Vaughan, Lisa Bell Holleran
{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences in Capital Sentencing: A Focal Concerns Approach to Understanding Capital Juror Leniency","authors":"T. Vaughan, Lisa Bell Holleran","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2038242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2038242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the effect of defendant Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on sentencing decisions in death penalty cases. Relying on Focal Concerns Theory and the affect heuristic, we examine the relative importance of substantive rationalities (blameworthiness and protection of the community from harm) and affect (anger and sympathy) in explaining the impact of such evidence. U.S. adults participated in a mock juror tasks in which exposure to ACEs as mitigating evidence was experimentally manipulated. Defense testimony elicited leniency, largely operating through affective responses to ACE evidence. Evidence of abuse did not contribute to evaluations of the defendant as a greater threat to the community. Substantive rationalities explained variability in sentencing decisions, but did not explain a substantial portion of the impact of ACE evidence. Implications for the constitutionality of capital punishment and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"187 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47684846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts: Risk and Protective Profiles for Vulnerability to Radicalization 整体大于各部分之和：辐射脆弱性的风险和保护概况
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2023.2171902
C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, Michael Wolfowicz, N. Bouhana, Zoe Marchment, P. Gill
{"title":"The Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts: Risk and Protective Profiles for Vulnerability to Radicalization","authors":"C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, Michael Wolfowicz, N. Bouhana, Zoe Marchment, P. Gill","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2023.2171902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2023.2171902","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48900686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Place-Based Improvements for Public Safety: Private Investment, Public Code Enforcement, and Changes in Crime at Microplaces across Six U.S. Cities. 基于场所的公共安全改进：美国六个城市的私人投资、公共法规执行和微场所犯罪的变化
IF 2.6 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2127843
Marie Skubak Tillyer, Arthur Acolin, Rebecca J Walter
{"title":"Place-Based Improvements for Public Safety: Private Investment, Public Code Enforcement, and Changes in Crime at Microplaces across Six U.S. Cities.","authors":"Marie Skubak Tillyer, Arthur Acolin, Rebecca J Walter","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2127843","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2127843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research demonstrates that crime concentrates at relatively few microplaces, and changes at a small proportion of locations can have a considerable influence on a city's overall crime level. Yet there is little research examining what accounts for change in crime at microplaces. This study examines the relationship between two mechanisms for place-based improvements - private investment in the form of building permits and public regulation in the form of municipal code enforcement - and yearly changes in crime at street segments. We use longitudinal data from six cities to estimate Spatial Durbin Models with block group and census tract by year fixed effects. Building permits and code enforcement are significantly associated with reductions in crime on street segments across all cities, with spatial diffusion of benefits to nearby segments. These findings suggest public safety planning should include efforts that incentivize and compel physical improvements to high crime microplaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"694-724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41607662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recidivism among People Convicted of Gun Offenses: A Call to Better Leverage Reentry Resources to Decrease Gun Violence 枪支犯罪罪犯的累犯：呼吁更好地利用再犯罪资源减少枪支暴力
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2142649
Michael Ostermann, Sadaf Hashimi
{"title":"Recidivism among People Convicted of Gun Offenses: A Call to Better Leverage Reentry Resources to Decrease Gun Violence","authors":"Michael Ostermann, Sadaf Hashimi","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2142649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2142649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study provides a primary step towards exploring whether rehabilitation efforts informed by the risk, needs, responsivity approach should be leveraged to decrease gun violence. Through the use of competing risks survival analyses, we assess the gun offense recidivism patterns of people released from prison that do (n = 1,158) and do not (n = 9,868) have gun crime conviction histories. We then explore whether gun offense recidivism increases along with actuarially based risk, how gun offense histories impact the odds of receiving community-based programming during the transition from prison to the community, and, in turn, whether programming impacts gun offending recidivism. Findings indicate that people with a history of gun offense convictions are at more than twice the hazard of committing gun offenses than similarly situated people without such histories. Predicted subhazards of recidivism and magnitudes of differences between offense history groups increase substantially as actuarially assessed risk for recidivism increases. However, predicted probabilities of receipt of community-based programming do not significantly differ between the groups with and without gun offense histories, and recidivism hazards did not meaningfully differ between those that do and do not receive community-based programs despite their gun offending histories. The results illuminate a need to expand reentry-based services towards addressing the criminogenic needs of people previously convicted of gun offenses.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"791 - 812"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43276717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Threat and Punitive Police Attitudes 种族威胁与警察的惩罚态度
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2127842
Christopher J. Marier, L. Fridell
{"title":"Racial Threat and Punitive Police Attitudes","authors":"Christopher J. Marier, L. Fridell","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2127842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2127842","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Racial Threat Theory posits that punitive attitudes are produced when Whites are alarmed by large or growing Black populations. While research has identified a relationship between Black composition and support from community members for more punitive criminal justice policy, no research has examined whether racial composition influences punitive attitudes among criminal justice personnel—even though they represent a key population that can engage in discrimination. This study advances our understanding of racial threat and police force by examining the relationship between Black population and punitive use-of-force attitudes on the part of police. Using survey and census data for approximately 10,000 police officers in 97 agencies, multilevel analyses reveal that officers report more punitive attitudes in jurisdictions with larger Black populations and that this relationship is concentrated among White police officers. The results provide evidence that racial disparities in police outcomes are at least partly driven by motivational criteria (such as discrimination).","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"859 - 884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46409517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Back to Basics: A Critical Examination of the Focal Concerns Framework from the Perspective of Judges 回归基础：法官视角下焦点关注框架的批判性审视
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2132274
Jeffery T. Ulmer, E. Silver, Lily Hanrath
{"title":"Back to Basics: A Critical Examination of the Focal Concerns Framework from the Perspective of Judges","authors":"Jeffery T. Ulmer, E. Silver, Lily Hanrath","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2132274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2132274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47442557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Asymmetric Compassion Collapse, Collateral Consequences, and Reintegration: An Experiment 非对称同情崩溃、附带后果与重返社会：一项实验
IF 3.2 1区 社会学
Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2022.2119157
Rachel Novick, Kelly M. Socia, Justin T. Pickett
{"title":"Asymmetric Compassion Collapse, Collateral Consequences, and Reintegration: An Experiment","authors":"Rachel Novick, Kelly M. Socia, Justin T. Pickett","doi":"10.1080/07418825.2022.2119157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2022.2119157","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Public opinion is doubly important for reintegration, as it shapes both the policy and the stigma environments that people with criminal records must face. Nowhere are the policy and stigma environments bleaker than for record holders convicted of sex crimes. Drawing on the theory of compassion collapse (or psychic numbing) and using experimental data from a national survey, we examine the effects of informing members of the public about the hardships faced by record holders convicted of sex crimes, and we compare those effects (or the lack thereof) to the effects of victim discourse. We also randomize the information format: aggregate/statistical versus personal narratives. We find that narratives about crime victims’ suffering matter to the public—increasing aversive emotions, support for collateral consequences, and stigmatization—but narratives about record holders’ suffering do not. We conclude by discussing alternative communication strategies that public criminologists may use to garner public support for progressive criminal justice reforms.","PeriodicalId":48233,"journal":{"name":"Justice Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":"1475 - 1498"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46916771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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