Journal of Positive Psychology最新文献

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Behavioral Tendencies of Success: Toward a Verb-Like Conception of Successful Life Functioning. 成功的行为倾向:走向成功生活功能的动词式概念。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2026-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2026.2714050
Roberta L Irvin, Pranika Vohra, Grace A Lawrence, Michael D Robinson
{"title":"Behavioral Tendencies of Success: Toward a Verb-Like Conception of Successful Life Functioning.","authors":"Roberta L Irvin, Pranika Vohra, Grace A Lawrence, Michael D Robinson","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2026.2714050","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2026.2714050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Can a test reveal whether individuals will succeed or struggle in their lives? This question was pursued through the use of a Behavioral Tendencies in Life Test (BTLT), which asks individuals whether they would respond to 40 life-modeling scenarios in each of 4 ways. A prototype of the successful person was created using the same materials and then applied to each person's BTLT ratings. In two studies (total <i>N</i> = 352), participants who received higher, relative to lower, behavioral tendencies of success (BT-S) scores used approach-related coping strategies, pursued important goals, were capable of meeting their basic psychological needs, and reported higher levels of life satisfaction and flourishing. Individuals who received lower BT-S scores were prone to internalizing and externalizing problems and were deemed to be less skilled by peers. The research integrates bottom-up and top-down perspectives in emphasizing the verb-like nature of successful (versus unsuccessful) life functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13533412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148876244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexuality in Positive Psychology: Toward the Integration of a Neglected Component of Human Flourishing. 积极心理学中的性:迈向人类繁荣中一个被忽视的组成部分的整合。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2026.2619130
Vera U Ludwig, Ari Lewis, James O Pawelski, Damien L Crone
{"title":"Sexuality in Positive Psychology: Toward the Integration of a Neglected Component of Human Flourishing.","authors":"Vera U Ludwig, Ari Lewis, James O Pawelski, Damien L Crone","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2026.2619130","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2026.2619130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexuality is central to well-being, relationships, and health. Yet, the science of well-being has traditionally overlooked the topic. To assess whether this gap persists, we conducted a large-scale content analysis of three leading well-being journals. We scraped all abstracts published up to September 2024 (n = 3,094), then used large language models (GPT-4o-mini and Gemini 2.0) for systematic screening. Articles flagged as potentially relevant were reviewed manually. Only 18 articles (0.6%) substantively focused on the topic. Out of these, 8 (0.3%) addressed topics related to minority groups, 6 (0.2%) negative aspects of sexuality such as abuse, and 4 (0.1%) general positive or neutral aspects. Sexuality remains underexplored in well-being science. Integrating it is essential for a complete understanding of human flourishing. We call for a paradigm shift: to move beyond silence toward a research agenda that embraces sexuality as a vital dimension of well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12826338/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146054501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purpose in life and loneliness among African American women: an application of latent growth mixture modeling. 非裔美国女性的生活目的和孤独:潜在生长混合模型的应用。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2025.2500565
Eunbea Kim, Carolyn Cutrona, Daniel Russell
{"title":"Purpose in life and loneliness among African American women: an application of latent growth mixture modeling.","authors":"Eunbea Kim, Carolyn Cutrona, Daniel Russell","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2025.2500565","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2025.2500565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the extent to which purpose in life predicted African American women's loneliness over time. Using data from 661 African American women (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 44.92, <i>SD</i> = 8.10) across four waves of the Family and Community Health Study (FACHS), latent growth mixture modeling was employed to explore the trajectories of loneliness across approximately 10 years and whether level of purpose in life was a significant predictor of the trajectories. This study also accounted for potent influential factors such as positive and negative social support, religiosity, racial discrimination, and financial strain as covariates. Findings revealed significant between-individual differences in loneliness trajectories, with individuals reporting a higher initial level of purpose in life tending to have lower levels of loneliness over time. Thus, greater purpose in life predicted lower loneliness among African American women, highlighting the importance of these factors in their psychosocial well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12333313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Childhood Precursors of Compassionate Concern for Others: A 17-year Longitudinal Study. 幼儿关爱他人的先兆:一项17年的纵向研究。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2025.2498129
Sujin Lee, Ka I Ip, Ramaswami Mahalingam, Sheryl L Olson
{"title":"Early Childhood Precursors of Compassionate Concern for Others: A 17-year Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Sujin Lee, Ka I Ip, Ramaswami Mahalingam, Sheryl L Olson","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2025.2498129","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2025.2498129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined early developmental pathways to compassionate concern for others in emerging adulthood by integrating child individual (gender, empathy), parental (positive parenting), and broad contextual (resources and stresses perceived by mothers) characteristics in childhood using a 17-year longitudinal data. Participants were 241 children (49% girls) and their mothers. Data were collected at 3, 6, and 19 years of child age, using multiple methods and informants. Results of structural equation modeling indicated an indirect pathway from early childhood maternal adjustment to child empathy three years later via positive parenting. In addition, having high levels of empathy in middle childhood and being a female predicted higher levels of compassionate concern in emerging adulthood. Our findings highlight the importance of maternal resources and support, in addition to parenting behaviors, in enhancing children's prosocial behaviors, and provide hints for early intervention to promote compassionate concern for others in emerging adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12530149/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Engages in Well-Being Interventions? An Analysis of a Global Digital Intervention Study. 谁参与了幸福干预?一项全球数字干预研究分析。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2024.2417098
Yoobin Park, Darwin A Guevarra, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Elissa S Epel
{"title":"Who Engages in Well-Being Interventions? An Analysis of a Global Digital Intervention Study.","authors":"Yoobin Park, Darwin A Guevarra, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Elissa S Epel","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2417098","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2417098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite growing interest in interventions aimed at enhancing emotional well-being, little research has addressed the question of engagement. This study explored engagement in a 7-day online well-being intervention study involving 24,180 participants from 195 countries/territories (78% female, <i>M</i> <sub><i>age</i></sub> = 49, 62% White). Following an onboarding survey, participants completed a morning well-being practice and an evening follow-up survey for a week. Overall, 76% of the participants initiated the intervention (i.e., returned to the platform after enrollment to start the intervention), completing an average of four daily practices. Several demographic (e.g., being older, White) and psychological variables (e.g., lower financial strain, higher life satisfaction) emerged as common predictors of initiating the intervention and completing more practices. Age was a particularly important predictor across outcomes. These findings offer novel insights into how individual characteristics relate to engagement in online well-being interventions and have implications for both designing the interventions and interpreting findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"20 4","pages":"699-712"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12440383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Happiness with Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Predicts Abstinence and Treatment Retention. 从酒精和物质使用障碍中恢复的幸福感预示着戒断和治疗的持续。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2024.2431686
Amy R Krentzman, Elizabeth A Bowen, Sarah E Zemore
{"title":"Happiness with Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Predicts Abstinence and Treatment Retention.","authors":"Amy R Krentzman, Elizabeth A Bowen, Sarah E Zemore","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2431686","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2431686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of the association between wellbeing and substance use disorder (SUD) treatment outcomes can guide recovery definitions, measurement strategies, and intervention development. This study recruited individuals in treatment for SUD (N = 81, M=39 years old, 53% female, 26% BIPOC). Wellbeing indicators included positive affect, serenity, flourishing, satisfaction with life, gratitude, quality of life, commitment to sobriety, and confidence staying sober. Outcomes included abstinence during treatment and treatment retention. After adjusting for urges to use, recruitment site, previous treatment episodes, legal issues, and days of sobriety in logistic regression analyses, only happiness with recovery remained significantly associated with either outcome (and was significantly associated with both outcomes: OR = 1.8 and 1.5, respectively, <i>p</i><.05). Assessed via a single item (\"In general, I am happy with my recovery\"), this construct shows promise as a novel, simple indicator of wellbeing in recovery and a potential target for intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12413015/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145015264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dispositional Optimism Predicts Antidepressant Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder: Potential Relevance for Positive Psychology Interventions. 性格乐观预测重度抑郁障碍抗抑郁治疗反应:积极心理学干预的潜在相关性。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2024.2427577
Ari S Coopersmith, Owen M Wolkowitz, Sindy H Mellon, Gwyneth Wu, Ryan Rampersaud, Nicholas Hansen, Ethan G Dutcher, Victor I Reus, Stefanie E Mayer
{"title":"Dispositional Optimism Predicts Antidepressant Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder: Potential Relevance for Positive Psychology Interventions.","authors":"Ari S Coopersmith, Owen M Wolkowitz, Sindy H Mellon, Gwyneth Wu, Ryan Rampersaud, Nicholas Hansen, Ethan G Dutcher, Victor I Reus, Stefanie E Mayer","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2427577","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2024.2427577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Positive psychology interventions have demonstrated efficacy in treating Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), but the relationship between dispositional optimism and antidepressant treatment response remains unclear. In this study, optimism (Revised Life Orientation Test, LOT-R) and depression severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HDRS) were assessed in healthy unmedicated MDD participants (N=86) and healthy controls (N=65). Treatment response (≥50% reduction in HDRS) was measured in 46 of these MDD participants after 8 weeks of open-label selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. MDD participants reported significantly lower pre-treatment optimism than healthy controls. Higher pre-treatment optimism, as well as greater increase in optimism (pre-treatment to 8 weeks), were associated with greater likelihood of being an SSRI responder versus non-responder (<i>β</i>=0.21, <i>p</i>=0.013; <i>β</i> =0.32, <i>p</i>=0.01, respectively), even when ratings of optimism/pessimism were excluded from depression severity/response ratings. The findings are consistent with the importance of aspects of positive psychology in treatment response. Possible mechanisms are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12333585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic and thematic differences in written letters of gratitude to God and gratitude toward others 感谢上帝和感谢他人的书信在语言和主题上的差异
2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2265330
Adam S. Hodge, Heidi M. Ellis, Sabrina Zuniga, Hansong Zhang, Cameron W. Davis, Aaron T. McLaughlin, Joshua N. Hook, Don E. Davis, Daryl R. Van Tongeren
{"title":"Linguistic and thematic differences in written letters of gratitude to God and gratitude toward others","authors":"Adam S. Hodge, Heidi M. Ellis, Sabrina Zuniga, Hansong Zhang, Cameron W. Davis, Aaron T. McLaughlin, Joshua N. Hook, Don E. Davis, Daryl R. Van Tongeren","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2265330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2265330","url":null,"abstract":"There is a dearth of empirical research distinguishing gratitude to God (GTG) from interhuman gratitude (IHG). This study explored linguistic (quantitative) and thematic (qualitative) differences in letters of GTG and letters of IHG. Participants (N = 326 undergraduate students) were randomly assigned to write (a) a letter of GTG, (b) a letter of IHG, or (c) a description of their daily morning routine. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count 2015 was used to examine linguistic differences and conventional content analysis was used to explore thematic differences. Few linguistic differences were observed between the gratitude-writing conditions, but both gratitude conditions reported more affective, cognitive, and past-focused time-oriented language compared to the control condition. Qualitative analyses revealed participants in the GTG condition identified a greater breadth and depth of benefits compared to the IHG condition, and there were unique differences pertaining to non-gratitude expressions. Limitations and areas for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How place shapes the aspirations of hope: the allegory of the privileged and the underprivileged 地方如何塑造希望的渴望:特权和弱势的寓言
2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257654
Victor Counted, David Newheiser
{"title":"How place shapes the aspirations of hope: the allegory of the privileged and the underprivileged","authors":"Victor Counted, David Newheiser","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257654","url":null,"abstract":"We articulate a holistic understanding of hope, going beyond the common conceptualization of hope in terms of positive affect and cognition by considering what hope means for the underprivileged. In the recognition that hope is always situated in a particular place, we explore the perspective of the privileged and the underprivileged, clarifying how spatial contexts shape their goals for the future and their agency toward attaining these goals. Where some people experience precarity due to their disability, race, gender, sexuality, and social class, others enjoy enhanced agency due to their privilege. In our analysis, this loss of agency does not mean the underprivileged are hopeless; instead, it suggests that hope can incorporate negative affect and cognition. In our view, a spatial understanding acknowledges the power of hope in discouraging situations, and it points to practical measures through which hope can be cultivated by marginalized communities.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphors subtly influence feelings of gratitude to God 隐喻微妙地影响着对上帝的感激之情
2区 心理学
Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2254888
Lucas A. Keefer, Faith L. Brown, Catherine J. Dowell
{"title":"Metaphors subtly influence feelings of gratitude to God","authors":"Lucas A. Keefer, Faith L. Brown, Catherine J. Dowell","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2254888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2254888","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTPrevious research shows that metaphors in language can subtly influence how individuals think about a wide range of topics. Can these nudges cause individuals to feel more gratitude to God, an experience with established benefits for personal well-being? We present two experimental studies testing whether situational exposure to metaphor influences individuals’ appraisals of God’s benevolence and state levels of gratitude toward God. Across studies, we found that metaphors for God did increase both, but that these effects were highly conditional on audience characteristics. These studies advance our understanding of cognitive processes underlying gratitude to God and provide new insight on who may likely benefit from interventions designed to increase gratitude to God.KEYWORDS: Gratitude to Godconceptual metaphorgratitudePersonality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).data availabilityThe data will be made available upon request by contacting the corresponding authorOpen scholarshipThis article has earned the Center for Open Science badges for Open Data and Open Materials through Open Practices Disclosure. The data and materials are openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2254888.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the John Templeton Foundation [Gratitude to God Program].","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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