Journal of Technology Transfer最新文献_第2页

Technology transfer for sustainable rural development: evidence from homestead withdrawal with compensation in Chengdu–Chongqing 农村可持续发展的技术转移:来自成渝地区有偿退耕宅基地的证据

2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10019-9

Tao Xia, Elias G. Carayannis, Stavros Sindakis, Saloome Showkat, Nikos Kanellos

引用次数: 0

Is ambidexterity the missing link between entrepreneurship, management, and innovation? 两面性是创业、管理和创新之间缺失的一环吗?

2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10037-7

David B. Audretsch, Maribel Guerrero

引用次数: 2

The entrepreneurial university and development of large-scale research infrastructure: exploring the emerging university function of collaboration and leadership 创业型大学与大规模研究基础设施建设:探索新兴大学的协作与领导功能

2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10033-x

Kamilla Kohn Rådberg, Hans Löfsten

{"title":"The entrepreneurial university and development of large-scale research infrastructure: exploring the emerging university function of collaboration and leadership","authors":"Kamilla Kohn Rådberg, Hans Löfsten","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-10033-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-10033-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aimed to explore the emerging university function of collaboration and leadership in developing large-scale research infrastructure (LRI). A qualitative approach, drawing from both primary and secondary data, was employed to delve deeper into the roles and aspects of the entrepreneurial university pertinent to LRI development. The study highlighted the need for the entrepreneurial university to establish a strategic direction for collaboration and leadership in LRIs. A conceptual model was crafted that delineated the central role of the entrepreneurial university, segmenting the findings into three research elements: (1) research and education (2) collaboration, and (3) utilization and impact. Actor perspectives from both academia and industry were included. The findings emphasized that entrepreneurial universities had to engage more robustly with external actors to foster practical research applications. Universities were found to require a more synergistic role. The model proposed that entrepreneurial universities should classify actors not only by their viewpoint but also by their potential role in LRI. Key actors were identified as belonging to LRI and multi-academic environments, with some being directly involved, while others were indirectly or peripherally engaged. Directly involved actors, including numerous academic and industrial users, had a clear understanding of LRI utility and engagement, whereas indirectly involved ones were curious yet unsure about LRI interaction.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of global public sector research in discovering new drugs and vaccines. 全球公共部门研究在发现新药和疫苗方面的作用。

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10007-z

Ashley J Stevens, David E Benson, Sara E Dodson, Jonathan J Jensen, Mark L Rohrbaugh

{"title":"Role of global public sector research in discovering new drugs and vaccines.","authors":"Ashley J Stevens, David E Benson, Sara E Dodson, Jonathan J Jensen, Mark L Rohrbaugh","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-10007-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-023-10007-z","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of international public-sector contributions to Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and vaccines allows for a more thorough examination of the global biomedical innovation ecosystem by institution of origin. Using new and existing methods, we have identified 364 FDA-approved drugs and vaccines approved from 1973 to 2016 discovered in whole or in part by Public Sector Research Institutions (PSRIs) worldwide. We identified product-specific intellectual property contributions to FDA-approved small molecule and biologic drugs and vaccines from the FDA Orange Book, our peer network, published studies, and three new sources: reports of medical product manufacturers' payments to physicians and teaching hospitals under The Sunshine Act of 2010, a paper by Kneller and 64 royalty monetization transactions by academic institutions and/or their faculty that one of us (AS) maintains. We include a total of 293 drugs discovered either wholly by a US PSRI or jointly by a U.S. and a non-U.S. PSRI. 119 FDA-approved drugs and vaccines were discovered by PSRIs outside the U.S. Of these, 71 were solely discovered outside the US, while 48 also involved intellectual property contributions by US PSRIs. In the context of the global public sector landscape, the US dominates drug discovery, accounting for two-thirds of these drugs and many of the important, innovative vaccines introduced over the past 30 years. Contributions by Canada, UK, Germany, Belgium, Japan, and others each amount to 5.4% or less of the total.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10961-023-10007-z.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10091373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender diversity in European firms and the R&D-innovation-productivity nexus. 欧洲企业的性别多样性与研发创新与生产的关系。

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10003-3

Claudia Capozza, Marialuisa Divella

引用次数: 1

A patent-based analysis of the evolution of basic, mission-oriented, and applied research in European universities. 基于专利的欧洲大学基础研究、任务导向研究和应用研究的演变分析。

IF 4.6 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10001-5

Gabriele Angori, Chiara Marzocchi, Laura Ramaciotti, Ugo Rizzo

{"title":"A patent-based analysis of the evolution of basic, mission-oriented, and applied research in European universities.","authors":"Gabriele Angori, Chiara Marzocchi, Laura Ramaciotti, Ugo Rizzo","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-10001-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-023-10001-5","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of basic and applied research at university and industry have steadily changed since the Eighties, with the private sector reducing its investments in science and universities experiencing significant remodelling in the governance of their funding. While studies have focussed on documenting these changes in industry, less attention has been paid to observe the trajectories of basic and applied research in universities. This work contributes to fill this gap by looking at the evolution of publicly funded research that has been patented by universities between 1978 and 2015. First, we adopt a critical perspective of the basic versus applied dichotomy and identify patents according to three typologies of research: basic, mission-oriented, and applied research. Second, we describe the evolution of these three typologies in universities compared to industry. Our results show that over the years, patents from academic research that was publicly funded have become more oriented towards pure basic research, with mission-oriented basic research and pure applied research decreasing from the late 1990s. These results complement and extend the literature on basic and applied research dynamics in the private sector. By introducing mission-oriented research as a type of basic research with consideration of use, the work problematises the basic and applied research dichotomy and provides insights into the evolution of academic research focus, offering a more complex picture of how university research contributes to industry and broader social value creation.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10031716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Many are called, few are chosen: the role of science in drug development decisions. 许多被称为，很少被选择：科学在药物开发决策中的作用。

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09982-6

Linde Colen, René Belderbos, Stijn Kelchtermans, Bart Leten

{"title":"Many are called, few are chosen: the role of science in drug development decisions.","authors":"Linde Colen, René Belderbos, Stijn Kelchtermans, Bart Leten","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09982-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09982-6","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmaceutical firms are extremely selective in deciding which patented drug candidates are taken up into clinical development, given the high costs and risks involved. We argue that the scientific base of drug candidates, and who was responsible for that scientific research, are key antecedents of take-up into clinical trials and whether the patent owner ('internal take-up') or another firm ('external take-up') leads the clinical development effort. We hypothesize that patented drug candidates that refer to scientific research are more likely to be taken up in development, and that in-house conducted scientific research is predominantly associated with internal take-up due to the ease of knowledge transfer within the firm. Examining 18,360 drug candidates patented by 136 pharmaceutical firms we find support for these hypotheses. In addition, drug candidates referring to in-house scientific research exhibit a higher probability of eventual drug development success. Our findings underline the importance of a 'rational drug design' approach that explicitly builds on scientific research. The benefits of internal scientific research in clinical development highlight the potential downside of pervasive organizational specialization in the life sciences in either scientific research or clinical development.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10008718/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Do weak institutions undermine global innovation production efficiency? 薄弱的制度是否会损害全球创新生产效率？

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-09997-7

German Blanco, Rajeev K Goel

引用次数: 1

Automation, organizational ambidexterity and the stability of employee relations: new tensions arising between corporate entrepreneurship, innovation management and stakeholder management. 自动化、组织灵活性和员工关系的稳定性：企业创业、创新管理和利益相关者管理之间出现的新矛盾。

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09987-1

Martin R W Hiebl, David I Pielsticker

{"title":"Automation, organizational ambidexterity and the stability of employee relations: new tensions arising between corporate entrepreneurship, innovation management and stakeholder management.","authors":"Martin R W Hiebl, David I Pielsticker","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09987-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09987-1","url":null,"abstract":"While previous entrepreneurship research has only seldom drawn on organizational ambidexterity, the analysis of the important contemporary tensions among entrepreneurship, innovation management and strategic management issues may be facilitated by more closely analysing organizational ambidexterity in entrepreneurial settings. In this paper, we follow this thinking and more closely analyse an often applied form of corporate entrepreneurship: automation. Such automation is transferring work that was formerly conducted by humans to machines and may thus result in new tensions between corporate entrepreneurship, innovation management and the management of organizational stakeholders such as employees. The present paper investigates whether increased automation lowers the stability of firms' relationships with their employees. In addition, we expect that this relationship is moderated by organizational ambidexterity, as employees may have perceived ambidexterity as a signal that their firm will not overly invest in exploitation only, but maintain a balance between exploitation and exploration. Drawing on stakeholder theory, previous insights into corporate entrepreneurship and a survey of German Mittelstand firms, our findings show that highly ambidextrous firms are indeed more vulnerable to automation, leading to lower employee relational stability. Our findings thus suggest that in highly ambidextrous firms, novel tensions around automation-related corporate entrepreneurship will be detrimental to the stability of the firm's relations with one of its key stakeholder groups: employees.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9928143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10824642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond ambidexterity: universities and their changing roles in driving regional development in challenging times. 超越灵活性：在充满挑战的时代，大学及其在推动地区发展方面不断变化的作用。

IF 4.8 2区管理学

Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4

Elisa Thomas, Rhiannon Pugh, Danny Soetanto, Sarah L Jack

{"title":"Beyond ambidexterity: universities and their changing roles in driving regional development in challenging times.","authors":"Elisa Thomas, Rhiannon Pugh, Danny Soetanto, Sarah L Jack","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4","url":null,"abstract":"Around the world today, universities are expected to play a unique role as creators of regional growth and innovation. While there appears to be a consensus that the role of universities has been expanded, critiques show that the contribution of universities to their regions is still not well defined. There have been some developments in the literature on the concept of modern universities such as the triple helix, entrepreneurial university and engaged university. However, those concepts focus on enforcing universities' roles in a single domain such as entrepreneurship, innovation, or civic engagement. Little is known about how universities can facilitate regional growth that goes beyond knowledge transfer activities such as spin-off creation, licensing, and patenting. This paper contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of universities' role in regional growth through the theoretical lens of ambidexterity. Using ambidexterity, universities with a regional focus were distinguished from those engaged in research commercialization and traditional third-mission roles. Through two case studies, this study found that teaching, research, and engagement should not be separated, since they can serve both economic and social missions. As a result, a new model of multidextrous universities is proposed where universities meet both economic and social missions through teaching, research, and engagement. Contrary to previous contributions which presented universities as ambidextrous organizations where tension appears only between research commercialization and research publication or between teaching and research, this study suggests that universities need to overcome tensions and incorporate a sense of place in all activities to successfully contribute to regional growth.","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9825797/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10533549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0