Journal of Technology Transfer最新文献

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Project management practices in major university-industry R&D collaboration programs - a case study. 主要产学研合作项目的项目管理实践--案例研究。
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-021-09915-9
Gabriela Fernandes, David O'Sullivan
{"title":"Project management practices in major university-industry R&D collaboration programs - a case study.","authors":"Gabriela Fernandes, David O'Sullivan","doi":"10.1007/s10961-021-09915-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-021-09915-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>University-industry collaboration (UIC) projects are complex undertakings, that can involve multiple parties or stakeholders. Effective management of UICs can mean the difference between success and failure, in terms of technology transfer and research commercialization. This research paper focuses on the micro-level analysis of UICs and in particular the project management practices that can help major UICs deliver benefits and broader societal impact. PM has been evolving toward more hybrid approaches involving both traditional and agile practices. A conceptualization of a hybrid approach is presented based on a literature review. This conceptualization is then used as a starting point for exploratory empirical research. Participant observation, document analysis, and thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted in a large UIC case study to help identify PM practices and check their relevance. Data analysis led to a framework comprising 29 transversal or <i>must-have</i> practices distributed throughout the project lifecycle and 30 contingent or <i>optional</i> practices, divided into traditional, agile and common. This research extends the existing knowledge on UICs by giving a micro-level perspective on managing UIC projects and providing evidence of the adoption of hybrid approaches to assure the overall governance of significant inter-organizational endeavors. The framework provides a roadmap for future major UIC projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8915151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10614519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital technology and national entrepreneurship: An ecosystem perspective. 数字技术与民族创业:生态系统视角。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09934-0
Jianhong Zhang, Désirée van Gorp, Henk Kievit
{"title":"Digital technology and national entrepreneurship: An ecosystem perspective.","authors":"Jianhong Zhang,&nbsp;Désirée van Gorp,&nbsp;Henk Kievit","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09934-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09934-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the importance of digital technology has been recognized in the entrepreneurship literature, we know relatively little about how and to what extent it influences a nation's entrepreneurial activities. Drawing on the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem, this study developed a conceptual model to explain the impact of digital technology on national entrepreneurship and the interactions between digital technology and other ecosystem elements. The hypotheses are tested by using unbalanced panel data of 101 countries from 2001 to 2018. The empirical results show that the level of digital technology is positively associated with the output of national entrepreneurial ecosystems, and this positive relationship is strengthened in nations with a supportive culture, high-quality institutions, supportive policies, accessible resources, and well-developed service industries. The findings highlight the importance of digital technology, provide fresh insights into the interdependence between elements and causal mechanisms in national entrepreneurial ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9112651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9700727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Identifying the implementation effect of technology transfer policy using system dynamics: a case study in Liaoning, China. 利用系统动力学识别技术转让政策的实施效果:中国辽宁的案例研究。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09989-z
Zhenxu Guo, Jiarui Shen, Lihong Li
{"title":"Identifying the implementation effect of technology transfer policy using system dynamics: a case study in Liaoning, China.","authors":"Zhenxu Guo, Jiarui Shen, Lihong Li","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09989-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09989-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given that technology transfer provides an important boost for promoting national economic development, technology transfer policy (TTP) has attracted more and more attention from academia and industry. The government issued many policies. However, the implementation effect of TTP still needs to be clarified. This study is carried out from the progressive level of \"text content-influence path-implementation effect.'' It aims to adopt a systematic analysis method to analyze policy tools and policy implementation stages, then builds a conceptual framework of the influence path of TTP. Then the relationship between variables in the qualitative model was clarified, and the system dynamics (SD) model was used to build a quantitative model with four feedback loops. Finally, taking Liaoning, China as an example, the system simulation and sensitivity analysis of the main parameters are implemented in Vensim PLE. Different policy tools have different roles in the TTP impact stages of research, transfer, and industrialization. Based on the data of 2013-1019, the SD model constructed in this paper can be used to predict the implementation effect of TTP during 2020-2015. Simulation and sensitivity analysis results provide practical enlightenment for government departments to improve the implementation effect of the existing TTP. This study also provides other researchers with a systematic understanding for improving the implementation effect of TTP with a \"text content-influence path-implementation effect\" conduction chain and provides new insights for further research on TTP.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9798955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10480503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial networks, geographical proximity, and their relationship to firm growth: a study of 241 small high-tech firms. 创业网络、地理邻近性及其与企业成长的关系:对 241 家小型高科技企业的研究。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09988-0
Hans Löfsten, Anders Isaksson, Heikki Rannikko
{"title":"Entrepreneurial networks, geographical proximity, and their relationship to firm growth: a study of 241 small high-tech firms.","authors":"Hans Löfsten, Anders Isaksson, Heikki Rannikko","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09988-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09988-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Start-up firms in high-tech sectors normally engage in networking to overcome their lack of resources, knowledge, and competence constraints. A newly established firm's network can provide a source of social capital, which may enhance its growth prospects. In this study, 241 new technology-based firms (NTBFs) in Sweden are studied during their early formative years to investigate how entrepreneurial networks and the geographical proximity to actors in these networks affect the early performance of these firms in terms of growth. Three underlying factors are identified in the analysis: geographical proximity and professional and consultative networks. This study finds that professional networks have a positive and significant effect on NTBFs' growth, which indicate that utilizing these networks benefit the growth of both young and growing firms. NTBFs in initial stages can acquire business opportunities by constructing professional networks. In addition, several formal links positively affect growth, such as regional business partners, incubator networks, and links to universities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9789921/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10816211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the intensity of use of social media influence the economic sustainability of the university? 社交媒体的使用强度是否会影响大学的经济可持续性?
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09984-4
Vera Gelashvili, Juan Gabriel Martínez-Navalón, Miguel Ángel Gómez-Borja
{"title":"Does the intensity of use of social media influence the economic sustainability of the university?","authors":"Vera Gelashvili, Juan Gabriel Martínez-Navalón, Miguel Ángel Gómez-Borja","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09984-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09984-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last decades the term sustainability has become indispensable for society, governments and companies. Its correct implementation is of utmost importance, and therefore public institutions continuously promote the actions of sustainable development. During the pandemic, universities adapted to online teaching, using different platforms or even social media. The intensity of social media use has had positive and negative impacts. Several studies have linked the use of social media to sustainable development. Therefore, this study analyses the intensity of social media use in public universities and the relationship between the three dimensions of sustainability. To achieve the objectives set out, a sample of 447 users was used, and the data was analysed based on PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling). Variance-based SEM is a methodological option to carry out analyses that measure the simultaneous behaviour of dependence relationships. The results have shown that the intensity of the use of social media and the economic sustainability of universities is weak, even if it is positive. Furthermore, there is a strong and positive relationship between the three dimensions of sustainability at the university level. This study contributes to the academic literature on the subject and highlights the critical role of higher education institutions in promoting sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9734591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10401533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the open innovation paradox: an integrative framework for adopting open innovation in pharmaceutical R&D in developing countries. 驾驭开放式创新悖论:在发展中国家制药研发中采用开放式创新的综合框架。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09958-6
Bhawani Bhatnagar, Viktor Dörfler, Jillian MacBryde
{"title":"Navigating the open innovation paradox: an integrative framework for adopting open innovation in pharmaceutical R&D in developing countries.","authors":"Bhawani Bhatnagar, Viktor Dörfler, Jillian MacBryde","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09958-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09958-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we combine evidence from eight Indian pharmaceutical firms with extant literature and global best practices to conceptualize an integrative framework addressing the open innovation paradox (OIP), i.e., the tension between intellectual protection and openness. Firms in developing countries face additional challenges in the adoption of open innovation, such as the prevalence of open science norms, weak technology transfer systems, and mistrust between universities and industry; therefore, they employ open innovation selectively for pharmaceutical research. Prior research has examined the strategies to resolve OIP in the context of developed countries; the integrative framework proposed in this paper describes strategies for resolving the OIP in the context of developing countries. This framework illuminates the coping processes of the case firms and provides guidelines to uplift and accelerate the adoption of open innovation strategies in developing countries' pharmaceutical sectors, and thus provides value to both theory and praxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9386677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40412147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A lasting crisis affects R&D decisions of smaller firms: the Greek experience. 持久危机影响小型企业的研发决策:希腊的经验。
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09957-7
Ioannis Giotopoulos, Alexander S Kritikos, Aggelos Tsakanikas
{"title":"A lasting crisis affects R&D decisions of smaller firms: the Greek experience.","authors":"Ioannis Giotopoulos, Alexander S Kritikos, Aggelos Tsakanikas","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09957-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09957-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We use the prolonged Greek crisis as a case study to understand how a lasting economic shock affects the innovation strategies of firms in economies with moderate innovation activities. Adopting the 3-stage CDM model, we explore the link between R&D, innovation, and productivity for different size groups of Greek manufacturing firms during the prolonged crisis. At the first stage, we find that the continuation of the crisis is harmful for the R&D engagement of smaller firms while it increased the willingness for R&D activities among the larger ones. At the second stage, among smaller firms the knowledge production remains unaffected by R&D investments, while among larger firms the R&D decision is positively correlated with the probability of producing innovation, albeit the relationship is weakened as the crisis continues. At the third stage, innovation output benefits only larger firms in terms of labor productivity, while the innovation-productivity nexus is insignificant for smaller firms during the lasting crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9360679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What semantic analysis can tell us about long term trends in the global STI policy agenda. 语义分析可以告诉我们全球科技创新政策议程的长期趋势。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09959-5
Leonid Gokhberg, Dirk Meissner, Ilya Kuzminov
{"title":"What semantic analysis can tell us about long term trends in the global STI policy agenda.","authors":"Leonid Gokhberg, Dirk Meissner, Ilya Kuzminov","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09959-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10961-022-09959-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scope, complexity and the \"volume\" of knowledge accumulated render producing an overview of the core themes of science, technology and innovation policies difficult. Reviews of this policy domain mostly either refer to general issues without deep immersion into details or focus on specific narrower aspects. The paper uses semantic analysis to identify major themes of science, technology and innovation policies over the last three decades and to trace their evolution towards current policy setting. We use semantic tools for processing and analysing documents produced by one of the major and highly reputable international expert bodies, the OECD Working Party on Technology and Innovation Policy. We show that selected themes remain in the mainstream even though being affected by regular policy adjustments and refinements and which disappear or appear with new challenges and expected solutions. Other themes appear niche or exotic themes which are under discussion for some time only.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9362033/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 bust, policy response, and rebound: equity crowdfunding and P2P versus banks. 新冠疫情爆发、政策应对和反弹:股权众筹和P2P与银行。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-021-09899-6
Douglas J Cumming, Andrea Martinez-Salgueiro, Robert S Reardon, Ahmed Sewaid
{"title":"COVID-19 bust, policy response, and rebound: equity crowdfunding and P2P versus banks.","authors":"Douglas J Cumming,&nbsp;Andrea Martinez-Salgueiro,&nbsp;Robert S Reardon,&nbsp;Ahmed Sewaid","doi":"10.1007/s10961-021-09899-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09899-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditional intermediaries have the ability and the incentive to intertemporarily smooth outcomes. Fintechs, such as peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms and equity crowdfunding (ECF) platforms, enable riskier projects without regard to intertemporal smoothing. U.S. data from May 2016 to June 2020 show that COVID-19 had an adverse impact on bank consumer lending. However, counter to our expectations, ECF and P2P are much more stable, timely, and resilient in the COVID-19 crisis compared to bank consumer lending. Moreover, the data indicate that P2P lending is a leading indicator for bank consumer lending and that bank consumer lending substitutes ECF. The policy response-CARES Act-caused: (1) a significant increase in ECF volumes, (2) a substantial rebound to bank consumer lending, and iii) at best, neutralized an already-stabilized level of P2P lending.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520110/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39554416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Advancing HEIs' third-mission through dynamic capabilities: the role of leadership and agreement on vision and goals. 通过动态能力推进高等教育的第三个使命:发挥领导作用,就愿景和目标达成一致。
IF 4.8 2区 管理学
Journal of Technology Transfer Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10961-021-09850-9
Audrey Stolze, Klaus Sailer
{"title":"Advancing HEIs' third-mission through dynamic capabilities: the role of leadership and agreement on vision and goals.","authors":"Audrey Stolze,&nbsp;Klaus Sailer","doi":"10.1007/s10961-021-09850-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09850-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Higher education institutions (HEIs), once considered among society's most resilient institutions, are facing challenges due to changes in governments' and society's expectations of them. Within the sector, there is a global call for new models and practices, requiring HEIs to develop the management capabilities once reserved for businesses. In this sense, they will pave entrepreneurial pathways and contribute to economic, technological and societal developments in their regions, thus adding a third mission (engaging socio-economic needs and market demands) to the traditional two (education and research) and transforming themselves into more entrepreneurial institutions. Dynamic capabilities enable transformation processes by allowing the dynamic sensing and seizing of opportunities and risks and the promotion of iterative change and reconfiguration. Scholars have called on HEIs to develop such dynamic capabilities in order to transform themselves and better respond to their sector's challenges. Nevertheless, the understanding of how dynamic capabilities might advance HEIs' third mission is still an underexplored concept, and in this paper, we propose mechanisms that promise to transform dynamic capabilities into third mission advancement. We have developed numerous theoretically grounded hypotheses and tested them with a partial least squares structural equation model into which we funnelled data collected from key decision-makers at German HEIs. The results suggest that dynamic capabilities do indeed influence third mission advancement; however, this relationship is mediated by the role of leadership and organisational agreement on vision and goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48228,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Transfer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10961-021-09850-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25580280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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