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The Exaggerated Death of Indian Democracy 被夸大的印度民主之死
1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.0.a900327
Rahul Verma
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引用次数: 0
"We are in this together" - Polish midwives' reflections on perinatal care for Ukrainian women after the outbreak of war. "我们同舟共济"--波兰助产士对战争爆发后乌克兰妇女围产期护理的思考。
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/161996
Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Natalia E Murawska
{"title":"\"We are in this together\" - Polish midwives' reflections on perinatal care for Ukrainian women after the outbreak of war.","authors":"Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Natalia E Murawska","doi":"10.5114/hpr/161996","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/161996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>February 24, 2022, the beginning of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, was also the beginning of an exceptional situation and a challenge for the Polish health care system, the health care workers and Polish citizens. This study aims to conduct a qualitative analysis of midwives' experiences of maternity care for Ukrainian women after the outbreak of war.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Eight midwives with experience working with both Ukrainian patients and Ukrainian war refugees (who came to Poland after February 24, 2022) participated in a semi-structured interview. The interview data were transcribed and thematically analysed to identify the observations, challenges and medical personnel needs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most frequently observed reactions in Ukrainian patients included crying, increased anxiety and irritability, fear, withdrawal, and constant information seeking about the current situation. Breastfeeding problems understood as a consequence of chronic stress were also observed and assisted by the midwives. All respondents pointed out the language barrier and their involvement, showing empathy and attentiveness to the patients' situation. No hospital introduced additional support for midwives. A high level of emotional burden on midwives was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The midwives were eager to help Ukrainian patients - they emphasized the more frequent need to make themselves available for them. However, the emotional involvement of the midwives is accompanied by the risk of traumatization and burnout, which are associated with exposure to the difficult experiences of patients. Implementation of training in trauma-informed care and supervision could support midwives in their work and prevent the consequences of long-term stress. Systemic solutions concerning translators' presence and hospital documents' translation are also essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"31 1","pages":"177-187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10670767/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75805125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Iraq Invasion at Twenty: Iraq’s Mafia State 20岁入侵伊拉克:伊拉克的黑手党国家
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0022
Kanan Makiya
{"title":"The Iraq Invasion at Twenty: Iraq’s Mafia State","authors":"Kanan Makiya","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:How should one characterize the U.S. war of 2003? Was it a “liberation” of millions of people from tyranny, or a much hated “occupation”? This essay reflects on how the Interim Governing Council (IGC)—formed following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the removal of Saddam Hussein—conflated “democracy” with “representation” based on muhassasa (the practice of filling key government posts by “consensus” of the major-party bosses, using sectarian or ethnic criteria). This arrangement of the IGC proved ripe for corruption. Post-2003, identity politics continued to shape the outlook of Iraq‘s political elite, but today a new generation has begun making itself heard. This generation believes in Iraq as a nation and understands democracy as more than a source of spoils to be divided among groups.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"120 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48317034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peru: The Danger of Powerless Democracy 秘鲁:无能民主的危险
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0015
Rodrigo Barrenechea, A. Vergara
{"title":"Peru: The Danger of Powerless Democracy","authors":"Rodrigo Barrenechea, A. Vergara","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Peru‘s democracy is dying. The country made international headlines after a cycle of political instability that left behind seven presidents in seven years, a failed coup, and 60 people dead after violent protests and brutal repression by the government. However, unlike the usual stories about democracy falling prey to the military or a popular strongman dismantling it from within, Peru‘s democracy is dying not from power concentration but from power dilution. Electoral fragmentation, political amateurism, and weak linkages with society have left politics populated by politicians willing to break democratic norms to make short-term gains. We call that process “democratic hollowing.”","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":" ","pages":"77 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48790357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The CCP after the Zero-Covid Fail 动态清零失败后的中共
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0018
Lynette H. Ong
{"title":"The CCP after the Zero-Covid Fail","authors":"Lynette H. Ong","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:China has two repressive systems that exist simultaneously: the highly coercive and surveilled system in Xinjiang, and the trust-based model of everyday repression prevalent throughout the rest of the country. The trust-based model has undergirded grassroots governance in China and facilitated the routine implementation of Zero-Covid. Drawing on a protest event dataset, I analyze the key characteristics of the covid protests erupted in November and December of 2022, before situating them in the larger context of China’s political future under Xi Jinping’s rule. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has responded to the protests with a combination of concession and repression. But neither the carrot nor the stick is able to fundamentally address the deep-rooted social problems or halt the tide of dissent. Coupled with structural economic challenges, these protests could be the harbinger of a new era of contentious state-society relations in China, the seeds of which were sown years ago–only precipitated and underscored by the CCP’s covid debacle.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"32 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Under the Influence 受影响
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0025
Kelley E. Currie
{"title":"Under the Influence","authors":"Kelley E. Currie","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A review of Beijing’s Global Media Offensive: China’s Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World by Joshua Kurlantzick.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"163 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46341523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Putin Myth 普京神话
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0020
K. Stoner
{"title":"The Putin Myth","authors":"K. Stoner","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Over the past decade, the narrative of competence that Putin established during his first two presidential terms was steadily undermined as the quality of governance worsened. Since 2012, the regime has gradually been relying less on persuasion and more on generating fear in its population—a trend that has accelerated in the face of Russian military failures in Ukraine. That ill-fated war now risks the complete annihilation of the myth of autocratic competence. The Russian example demonstrates the importance of identifying and analyzing changes in the quality of autocracies, and calls for a better understanding of why autocracies become more reliant on violent repression than on spinning an informational narrative of legitimacy and competence.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"18 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41440708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Iraq Invasion at Twenty: The Iraq War and Democratic Backsliding 《二十岁入侵伊拉克:伊拉克战争与民主倒退》
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0023
E. Sky
{"title":"The Iraq Invasion at Twenty: The Iraq War and Democratic Backsliding","authors":"E. Sky","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In recent years, democratic backsliding has become a source of increasing anxiety with the rise of populism, polarization, and disinformation. The seeds were sown 20 years ago with the decision to invade Iraq, the unintended consequences of which continue to reverberate today. The faulty intelligence and incompetence of the intervention caused a decline in trust in elites, experts, and the establishment. This in turn weakened the social contract between government and citizens, enabling the rise of identity politics, and creating the space for populist leaders claiming that they represent the “real people.” The Iraq war paved the way to Brexit and Trump.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"135 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44070323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Freedom House Survey for 2022: A Turning Point for Global Freedom? 2022年自由之家调查：全球自由的转折点？
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0021
Yana Gorokhovskaia, Adrian Shahbaz, Amy Slipowitz
{"title":"The Freedom House Survey for 2022: A Turning Point for Global Freedom?","authors":"Yana Gorokhovskaia, Adrian Shahbaz, Amy Slipowitz","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The latest edition of Freedom in the World found that the global struggle for democracy approached a possible turning point in 2022. Global freedom declined for the 17th consecutive year amid war, coups, and attacks on democratic institutions by illiberal incumbents. Infringements on freedom of expression have been a key driver of longer-term deterioration. Yet the gap between the number of countries that registered overall improvements in political rights and civil liberties and those that registered overall declines was the narrowest it has been through the last 17 years. Notable democratic gains were achieved through more transparent and competitive elections, while the year brought fresh evidence of the limits of authoritarian power. The world is significantly freer today than it was 50 years ago, when the assessment began, and ongoing protests against repression in various authoritarian countries suggest that people’s desire for freedom is enduring.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"105 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49608120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Monarchies Still Reign 为什么君主政体仍然统治
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/jod.2023.0017
Adria Lawrence
{"title":"Why Monarchies Still Reign","authors":"Adria Lawrence","doi":"10.1353/jod.2023.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2023.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Is political opposition in monarchies different than in other types of autocracies? This article shows that monarchies are no less vulnerable to regime change than any other authoritarian regime—they fall via coups, collapse during war, and transform into democracies—but they are less likely than other types of autocracies to be overthrown by revolutionary protest. This reduced threat from the street arises from a unique institutional feature: Monarchies can democratize without destabilizing the leadership through transitioning to a democratic constitutional monarchy. The prospect of retaining the ruler appeals to opposition groups who value both democracy and stability, but it also has implications for their ability to organize and sustain mass protest. Monarchies have been extraordinarily common throughout history; investigating how monarchies transition is important for understanding the trajectories of modern states.","PeriodicalId":48227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Democracy","volume":"34 1","pages":"47 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43627388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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