Society & Natural Resources最新文献_第9页

Perceptions of Climate Risks and Migration of Agricultural Producers in Northern Benin 对贝宁北部气候风险和农业生产者迁移的认识

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2144564

Ichaou Mounirou, Jérémie Yebou

引用次数: 1

Eco-Types: Five Ways of Caring about the Environment 生态类型：关注环境的五种方式

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2146822

Michael D. Briscoe

{"title":"Eco-Types: Five Ways of Caring about the Environment","authors":"Michael D. Briscoe","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2146822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2146822","url":null,"abstract":": Across dozens of countries, civil society is increasingly explanations point to the politics and economics of particularly to conservatives. Drawing on two years of interview data collection with a politically and socio-economically diverse sample (n=63) of Washington state residents, and a survey of US households (n=2619), polarized over environmental protection, particularly over efforts to reduce greenhouse gasses to mitigate climate change. Study after study shows us that liberals tend to be more committed to and supportive of efforts to protect the environment and that a growing proportion of conservatives is opposed to such efforts. Existing environmental protection: organizations funded by the oil & gas industry lobby governments to delay and reject proposals for climate action and foment uncertainty and distrust among the public through messaging targeted I enrich our existing understanding of political polarization over environmental protection by drawing attention to the cultural dynamics between liberals’ and conservatives’ relationships with the environment. By asking people who they see as caring about the environment and about their own environmental concerns and commitments, I identified a cultural archetype of the ideal environmentalist and five distinct ways of caring about the environment (“eco-types”). These include the Eco-Engaged, the Self-Effacing, the Optimists, the Fatalists, and the Indifferent. This talk introduces","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"209 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45146363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Learning, Neutralization, and Environmental Crimes: An Empirical Test of Differential Association and Neutralization Theories in Iran 社会学习、中和与环境犯罪:伊朗差异关联与中和理论的实证检验

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2139442

S. A. Mir Mohamad Tabar, J. Rizzolo, Mohammad Mazlom Khorasani, M. Noghani

{"title":"Social Learning, Neutralization, and Environmental Crimes: An Empirical Test of Differential Association and Neutralization Theories in Iran","authors":"S. A. Mir Mohamad Tabar, J. Rizzolo, Mohammad Mazlom Khorasani, M. Noghani","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2139442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2139442","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fereydunkenar county hosts millions of migratory birds in the southern parts of the Caspian Sea in the second half of every year. Despite the global prevalence of environmental crime, there is still a dearth of large-scale, empirical analyses of environmental crime in the Middle East. This study compared two well-established criminological frameworks rooted in social learning (neutralization theory and differential association theory) to compare four environmental crimes in Iran: illegal bird hunting, fishing without a license, water pollution, and soil pollution. We surveyed male villagers (N = 400) in the county of Fereydunkenar, which is located in the Mazandaran Province of Iran and hosts millions of migratory birds every year. Variables from neutralization theory (condemnation of the condemners, denial of victim and injury, and appeal to higher loyalty) and differential association theory (frequency of differential association with family and friends, and intensity of differential association) were measured. Approximately 75% of respondents had engaged in illegal bird hunting and nearly 53% of respondents had engaged in fishing without a license. However, water and soil pollution behaviors among the respondents were at low levels. The independent variables explained ∼53, 20, and 18% of the variance in the variables of water/soil pollution, illegal bird hunting, and illegal fishing, respectively. The frequency of differential association with family and intensity of differential association had the largest influences on illegal bird hunting and illegal fishing. The intensity of differential association, appeal to higher loyalty, and condemnation of the condemners had significant positive effects on water and soil pollution behaviors. Based on our models, we concluded that, compared to neutralization variables, differential association variables had greater effects on numerous environmental crimes in Iran.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"150 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59628515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mosquito Net Fishing as a Normal Accident and the Roles of Traditional and Bureaucratic Authority 蚊网捕鱼作为一种正常事故与传统和官僚机构的作用

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2139443

R. Welsh, Elizabeth A. Pickard, S. Ryan, J. Bisesi, J. Makaure, D. J. Stewart, D. Larsen

{"title":"Mosquito Net Fishing as a Normal Accident and the Roles of Traditional and Bureaucratic Authority","authors":"R. Welsh, Elizabeth A. Pickard, S. Ryan, J. Bisesi, J. Makaure, D. J. Stewart, D. Larsen","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2139443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2139443","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the 1980s, malaria researchers experimented with treating mosquito nets with pyrethroids chemicals to kill mosquitoes (insecticide-treated net or ITN). In the mid-2000s, world health agencies determined that ITNs should be distributed freely. Since then more than two billion ITNs have been distributed throughout malaria-endemic countries. In regions where fishing is an important economic activity the ITNs have been repurposed for fishing. The practice has been found to have very negative effects on fisheries. Using Perrow’s Normal Accident Framework (NAF) we explain how interest-driven parties ignore local conditions to cause ‘accidents’ such as mosquito net fishing (MNF). In addition, we employ Weber’s concepts of bureaucratic and traditional authority to understand how local actors address an ‘accident’ not of their making. Then, using two focus group interviews with Traditional Leaders and Zambian Government Fishery Personnel we shed light on how local sociohistorical conditions interact with imposed, massive, and complex sociotechnical systems.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"171 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48817292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the Inside Out: The Fight for Environmental Justice Within Government Agencies 从内到外:为政府机构内的环境正义而战

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2135154

K. O'Neill

引用次数: 0

Applying Novel Visitation Models using Diverse Social Media to Understand Recreation Change after Wildfire and Site Closure 利用不同的社交媒体应用新的访问模型来了解野火和场地关闭后的娱乐变化

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2134531

E. White, S. Winder, S. Wood

引用次数: 1

Longitudinal Network Analysis on a Farmers’ Community of Practice and Their Changes in Agricultural Systems Management 农民实践共同体与农业制度管理变迁的纵向网络分析

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2135152

Jose D. Teodoro, J. Baird, Idorenyin Otung

引用次数: 3

Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Relation to Kauri Dieback: When Place Attachment Is Not Enough 与Kauri死亡有关的亲环境行为：当地方依恋还不够时

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2135153

Nicole Lindsay, A. Grant, Nick Bowmast, Hugh Benson, Simon Wegner

引用次数: 2

The Fragmenting Countryside and the Challenge of Retaining Agricultural Land: The Vermont Case 支离破碎的乡村与保留农业用地的挑战——以佛蒙特州为例

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2132438

T. Daniels, Kyle McCarthy, M. Lapping

引用次数: 0

Building Capacity for Individual and Systems-Level Collaborative Conservation Impacts: Intentional Design for Transformative Practice 个人和系统级协作保护影响的能力建设:变革实践的有意设计

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2111738

R. Hauptfeld, Megan S. Jones, Kim Skyelander

{"title":"Building Capacity for Individual and Systems-Level Collaborative Conservation Impacts: Intentional Design for Transformative Practice","authors":"R. Hauptfeld, Megan S. Jones, Kim Skyelander","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2111738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2111738","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Conservation for and with local communities and stakeholders is essential. Despite the importance of community-oriented approaches and calls for capacity building in conservation, the impacts and inputs of training in relational fields like collaborative conservation remain unclear. We used mixed methods to conduct one of the first evaluations of a collaborative conservation capacity building program, and present an empirically-based causal model of the programmatic inputs supporting long-term changes. We found moderate to transformational impacts on participants’ practice and professional trajectories, and on multiple dimensions of capacity, including comfort, conviction, and identity. Flexible funding, immersion into a safe community of practice, and the obligation and opportunity to experiment with collaborative approaches fostered these changes. We also found evidence of a developing landscape of practice, and perceived benefits to communities where fellows worked. We suggest programs incorporate intentional design, including networked communities of practice and heuristics, to enhance individual and systems impact. Management implications Building collaborative conservation capacity involves more than training: applied experiences, immersion into communities of practice, and flexible funding can support long-term adoption of new approaches. Fostering a sense of conviction for collaboration early may incite participants to engage with (sometimes uncomfortable) new experiences and groups. Adopting “networked” communities of practice may allow collaborative conservation fellowships to reduce potential tradeoffs between individual and social systems level goals.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1226 - 1245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45271551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1