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Exploring Conservation Actor Networks in Trinidad And Tobago 探索特立尼达和多巴哥的保护行动者网络
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2092668
Kimberly Wishart Chu Foon, H. Brown, J. Pittman
{"title":"Exploring Conservation Actor Networks in Trinidad And Tobago","authors":"Kimberly Wishart Chu Foon, H. Brown, J. Pittman","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2092668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2092668","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Networks play an important role in conservation by facilitating and strengthening collaboration among conservation organizations. This study explores the structural characteristics of networks that could promote or inhibit conservation in Trinidad and Tobago. To achieve this, a questionnaire was sent out to all identifiable conservation actors on the island. Social network analysis software was used to analyze the data and generate network measures and maps. Results show that there are 69 conservation organizations on the island and NGOs play an important role. The overall network density and centralization are low while network cohesion across most categories of actor subgroups was positive. Ego network measures on centrality and brokerage were used to provide recommendations that could help to strengthen collaboration between organizations. As the first study of its kind using network analysis applied to conservation in this geographical context, it can help to inform future conservation research and initiatives.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"993 - 1011"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42912440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wildfire Smoke Clean Air Centers: Identifying Barriers and Opportunities for Improvement from California Practitioner and Community Perspectives 野火烟雾清洁空气中心：从加州从业者和社区的角度识别改进的障碍和机会
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113487
Ryan J. Treves, E. Liu, Stephanie Fischer, Ever Rodriguez, G. Wong‐Parodi
{"title":"Wildfire Smoke Clean Air Centers: Identifying Barriers and Opportunities for Improvement from California Practitioner and Community Perspectives","authors":"Ryan J. Treves, E. Liu, Stephanie Fischer, Ever Rodriguez, G. Wong‐Parodi","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113487","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As wildfire risk is projected to increase across most of the world, exposure to wildfire smoke is a growing global health issue. Clean air centers (CACs), public buildings designated to provide improved air quality to the public during a wildfire smoke event, have emerged as a community-oriented public health response to smoke. Some experts see CACs as the most effective way to reduce population exposure to wildfire smoke. Yet how and why smoke-vulnerable groups utilize CACs, as well as how CACs may be improved to meet their needs, is not well understood. Here, we explore these questions through exploratory interviews with two groups of stakeholders in California CAC development: practitioners and members of a community vulnerable to wildfire smoke. Our findings suggest that a gap remains between California’s CACs and the needs of vulnerable groups. By comparing community and practitioner perspectives, we identify opportunities to close this gap.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"1078 - 1097"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45404722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Influence of Evangelical and Political Identity on Climate Change Views 福音派和政治认同对气候变化观点的影响
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113486
Benjamin S. Lowe, G. Israel, Ramesh Paudyal, K. Wallen
{"title":"The Influence of Evangelical and Political Identity on Climate Change Views","authors":"Benjamin S. Lowe, G. Israel, Ramesh Paudyal, K. Wallen","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113486","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The roles religion and politics play in the climate change arena have received greater attention in the past decade. Nonetheless, the relationship between religion and politics in how they shape climate change views is poorly understood, particularly among American evangelicals. This study uses data from a probability-based mail survey of residents in the political swing state of Florida, USA to examine the relationships between evangelical identity, religiosity, partisan affiliation and three measures of climate-related views: global warming knowledge, belief, and risk perception. Findings from structural equation modeling demonstrate that evangelical identity, mediated by religiosity, exerts significant negative influences on climate measures, even when partisan affiliation is considered. We discuss these results, exploring the nuanced relationships between these variables and the implications they have on the climate change views of a large and influential segment of the public.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1372 - 1389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42805488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Measuring “Iconicism” through the Iconic Species Scale 通过象征物种量表测量“象征主义”
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113845
Sarah Adloo, G. T. Green, B. B. Boley
{"title":"Measuring “Iconicism” through the Iconic Species Scale","authors":"Sarah Adloo, G. T. Green, B. B. Boley","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113845","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Though “iconic species” are mentioned throughout the environmental discourse, this concept is seldom operationalized in conservation research. This study proposes the Iconic Species Scale (ISS) to assess perceptions of iconic characters and the value of species. The ISS was developed and tested across two species (sea turtles/live oaks) and two participant types (residents/tourists) (N = 457) to assess scale reliability and validity. Following scale development approaches, the ISS was refined and verified through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Statistical measures confirmed a two-factor structure and measurement equality across the case species and participant groups. While further testing across cultural and species contexts is recommended, the ISS is presented as a reliable and valid scale to gauge the iconicity of species across various stakeholders. As certain species are often the face of conservation efforts, iconic species are a particularly important aspect of stakeholder support and paramount to building political support for environmental management.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47486548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Macroenvironments & Cultural Information Protection: The Challenge of Communication in Native American Environmental and Natural Resource Management 政治宏观环境与文化信息保护:美洲原住民环境与自然资源管理中沟通的挑战
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113846
Ryan N. Comfort
{"title":"Political Macroenvironments & Cultural Information Protection: The Challenge of Communication in Native American Environmental and Natural Resource Management","authors":"Ryan N. Comfort","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113846","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Indigenous environmental and natural resource management agencies face the complex task of communicating science, policy, and practice to a wide array of publics and stakeholders, yet the communication strategies and challenges of this set of professionals have been overlooked in the literature. One theoretical model suggests that public sector employees make communication decisions based on different factors than their private organization counterparts. The current study presents results from a survey of natural resource managers and other environmental professionals working for Native American Nations in the United States. Results show that the political relationships among Native Nations, states, and federal agencies may create a complex political macroenvironment within which communicators must carefully operate. Concerns about protecting cultural information carry significant weight in the communication decision-making process of these organizations and present a key factor influencing communication decision-making. Implications for models of government communication are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1258 - 1275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling Spatial Patterns of Exposure and Risk Perception to Air Pollution: A Case Study in Chilean Patagonia 揭示空气污染暴露和风险感知的空间模式:以智利巴塔哥尼亚为例
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113007
Á. Boso, Sebastián Ibarra, Luis Gómez, Boris Álvarez, Claudio Herranz, M. Somos-Valenzuela, Jaime Garrido
{"title":"Unveiling Spatial Patterns of Exposure and Risk Perception to Air Pollution: A Case Study in Chilean Patagonia","authors":"Á. Boso, Sebastián Ibarra, Luis Gómez, Boris Álvarez, Claudio Herranz, M. Somos-Valenzuela, Jaime Garrido","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Wood smoke pollution has emerged as a major public health issue in southern Chile. This paper endeavors to find evidence of environmental inequity by looking into the spatial associations between sociodemographic characteristics, exposures, and risk perception to air pollution. We integrate primary georeferenced survey data with estimates of excess outdoor exposure to wood smoke in Coyhaique, one of the most polluted cities in Latin America. Our findings reveal that certain social groups are disproportionately exposed to PM2.5. People of low-socioeconomic status, living in households with older adults and users of wood-burning stoves tend to spend more days per year with unhealthy air pollution levels. The results yield a modest but statistically significant relationship between PM2.5 levels and risk perception. Sociodemographic factors are also important predictors of air pollution risk perception. We discuss the implications in terms of environmental injustice patterns and public awareness campaigns.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"36 1","pages":"1060 - 1077"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44982106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Climate Change Consciousness: An Exploratory Study on Farmers’ Climate Change Beliefs and Adaptation Measures 气候变化意识:农民气候变化信念与适应措施的探索性研究
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2113006
R. Petrescu-Mag, D. Petrescu, H. Azadi
{"title":"Climate Change Consciousness: An Exploratory Study on Farmers’ Climate Change Beliefs and Adaptation Measures","authors":"R. Petrescu-Mag, D. Petrescu, H. Azadi","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2113006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2113006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Individual responsibility and the development of “green virtues” are a rich field of exploration within the topic of climate change. However, despite the growing number of research dedicated to climate change, there is room for a better understanding of what climate change consciousness is. In this regard, the paper attempts to define climate change consciousness. There is a need to integrate climate change-related concerns into consciousness to understand this concept, which involves a radical transformation. For this, Romanian farmers’ level of climate change consciousness was assessed considering three layers: affective, cognitive, and conative. The “Introduction of new crops (not GMOs)” was the climate change adaptation measure adopted by most farmers. The variables that predicted the implementation of climate change adaptation measures were identified using regression analyses. The good prediction power of the moral values associated with different adaptation actions is an evidence of Romanian farmers’ climate change consciousness.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1352 - 1371"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41655593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Navigating the Space between Policy and Practice: Toward a Typology of Collaborators in a Federal Land Management Agency 在政策和实践之间导航：走向联邦土地管理局合作者的类型
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2109086
N. Burkardt, Rebecca E. W. Thomas
{"title":"Navigating the Space between Policy and Practice: Toward a Typology of Collaborators in a Federal Land Management Agency","authors":"N. Burkardt, Rebecca E. W. Thomas","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2109086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2109086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Navigating the space between policy and on-the-ground natural resource management presents unique challenges. We interviewed 22 U.S. Bureau of Land Management Field Office Managers to understand their perceptions toward, and applications of, collaboration with public and private stakeholders. Interviews were transcribed and open-coded using qualitative data analysis software. Then, each interview was represented visually using the MaxQDA MaxMaps feature. We deductively coded each visual model and created a typology based on a mix of salient traits exhibited by each group. Differences emerged in each group’s approach to teaching and learning; communication style; attitude toward collaboration; attention to relational and substantive outcomes; and the ability to create space within the agency mission to achieve mutually beneficial goals. Findings can help agencies navigate the challenges associated with aligning agency directives with on-the-ground realities in different contexts when collaborators exhibit different traits.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1333 - 1351"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44357474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-Based Conservation of the Ngao River in Thailand: A Networked Story of Success 基于社区的泰国怒江保护：一个成功的网络故事
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2109087
Peter Duker, Santi Klanarongchao
{"title":"Community-Based Conservation of the Ngao River in Thailand: A Networked Story of Success","authors":"Peter Duker, Santi Klanarongchao","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2109087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2109087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the Ngao River basin of Northern Thailand, over 50 ethnic Karen communities practice successful riverine community-based conservation (CBC) programs. While institutional approaches provide insights for conservation successes, critical approaches are needed to understand the context that partially determines communities’ actions. Thus, drawing on political ecology and using a rooted networks framework to investigate the introduction and management of these programs, the first author, a North America-based researcher, remotely collaborated with the second, a local community researcher, to conduct qualitative fieldwork to understand the conditions and connections that shape and constrain communities. We found that networked relations with outsiders threatened food security and self-determination, and enabled opportunities to respond to these threats through river conservation. “Rooted” relations with the environment allowed communities to recognize the positive impacts of conservation. Understanding situated and entangled relationships within complex networks enables opportunities to support CBC programs that meet conservation and development goals.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1315 - 1332"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Climate Change SOS: Addressing Climate Impacts within a Climate Change Spiral of Silence 气候变化SOS:在沉默的气候变化螺旋中应对气候影响
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Society & Natural Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2102702
R. Gurney, R. Dunlap, B. Caniglia
{"title":"Climate Change SOS: Addressing Climate Impacts within a Climate Change Spiral of Silence","authors":"R. Gurney, R. Dunlap, B. Caniglia","doi":"10.1080/08941920.2022.2102702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2022.2102702","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study uncovers the dynamics that exist among key government officials working to address impacts of climate variability and change within a hostile socio-political setting. Through qualitative analysis of interviews with Oklahoma government officials, this study finds evidence of a climate change spiral of silence impacting key government decision-making processes through the suppression of climate change discourse and science. We argue that settings hostile toward climate action (where there is pervasive skepticism/denial of anthropogenic climate change and opposition to climate mitigations/adaptation policies) are primed for normative dynamics that reinforce a climate change spiral of silence.","PeriodicalId":48223,"journal":{"name":"Society & Natural Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"1276 - 1296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42741516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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