Infant Behavior & Development最新文献

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Maternal parenting skills, adverse clinical outcomes, and contextual factors in low-income families: Associations and predictors of the neurodevelopment of preterm children in the first two years of life 低收入家庭中母亲的养育技能、不良临床结果和环境因素:早产儿头两年神经发育的相关性和预测因素
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102006
Bianca Paltian Lima , Carolina Panceri , Renato S. Procianoy , Rita C. Silveira , Nadia Cristina Valentini
{"title":"Maternal parenting skills, adverse clinical outcomes, and contextual factors in low-income families: Associations and predictors of the neurodevelopment of preterm children in the first two years of life","authors":"Bianca Paltian Lima ,&nbsp;Carolina Panceri ,&nbsp;Renato S. Procianoy ,&nbsp;Rita C. Silveira ,&nbsp;Nadia Cristina Valentini","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Preterm children are a risk group for neurodevelopmental delays, while interactions with their mothers may serve as a protective factor.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>The objectives of this study were to (1) identify changes in preterm children's neurodevelopment, maternal skills, and mother-child interactions of preterm children from the first to the second year of life; (2) analyze differences between preterm children with and without developmental delays in relation to social skills, parenting skills, and mother-child interaction; and (3) examine the risk and protective factors associated with the neurodevelopment of preterm children.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants included 47 Brazilian preterm children and their mothers, assessed at the first (Mage/months = 10.4, SD =3.6) and second (Mage/months= 26.2, SD=8.5) years of life, using corrected age. The Bayley Scale of Infants and Toddler Development -III and the Interaction Rating Scale were used for assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Cognitive and language scores decreased from the first to the second year of life, while children's motor and social skills, parenting skills, and mother-child interactions remained stable. In the second year of life, neurodevelopmental delays were associated with lower social skills, reduced parenting skills, and less evident mother-child interactions. Significant factors influencing child neurodevelopment in the first year of life included the number of children at home, NICU stays, maternal age, and parenting practices that foster cognitive growth. In the second year, neurodevelopment was primarily influenced by mother-child interactions and breastfeeding. Additionally, the number of children at home, child autonomy, responsiveness to the mother, breastfeeding, and family income were predictors of neurodevelopment in the second year.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results underscore the importance of enhancing mother-child interactions and parenting skills to promote neurodevelopment in premature children. The findings provide valuable insights for intervention programs targeting social skills, aimed at fostering positive peer interactions and facilitating social integration among children with developmental challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102006"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal affective touch and adaptive synchrony in mother-preterm infant interactions: Implications for early bonding processes 母亲与早产儿互动中的母性情感抚触和适应性同步:对早期亲子关系的影响
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102002
Anna Grochowska , Grażyna Kmita , Szymon Szumiał , Magdalena Rutkowska
{"title":"Maternal affective touch and adaptive synchrony in mother-preterm infant interactions: Implications for early bonding processes","authors":"Anna Grochowska ,&nbsp;Grażyna Kmita ,&nbsp;Szymon Szumiał ,&nbsp;Magdalena Rutkowska","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The way in which a mother and her preterm baby interact, especially in moments preceding or following stressful events, is fundamental in shaping the infant's autoregulation. Patterns of mutual sequential coordination constitute stress regulation competences and provide foundation for later socio-emotional development. Maternal affective touch has been postulated as an essential regulatory factor in early social exchange. In this study we aimed to better understand the interplay between maternal affective tactile behaviors and physiological synchrony between mother and child, with possible implications for early bonding processes. Fifteen mother-premature infant dyads were video-recorded during a free interaction and directly after a skin-interrupting medical procedure (vaccination or blood sampling) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The proportion of maternal affective touch was coded both in free and post-stress interactions. Parasympathetic response was assessed simultaneously in mothers and neonates in order to observe physiological synchrony in dyads. Finally, interactional misattunement during mothers' comforting actions and infant behavior after stress was evaluated as a potential indicator of risk in early bonding processes. Results indicated a positive association between the duration of maternal affective touch and adaptive autonomic synchrony patterns in dyads. Correlations were found between maternal affective touch both before and after stress-inducing procedure and several synchrony measures from free interaction phase (Spearman ρ = –0,57 do 0,72, p &lt; 0,05) Additionally, the study revealed a positive correlation between the level of interactional misattunement and the duration of maternal affective touch after stress (ρ = 0,47, p &lt; 0,05). The quality of synchrony was better in free interactions than during post-stress kangaroo care phase (p &lt; 0,05).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 102002"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142678160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental trajectories of non-native tone perception differ between monolingual and bilingual infants learning a pitch accent language 学习音调重音语言的单语婴儿和双语婴儿对非母语音调感知的发展轨迹存在差异。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102003
Liquan Liu , Anne Marte Haug Olstad , Lisa Gustavsson , Ellen Marklund , Iris-Corinna Schwarz
{"title":"Developmental trajectories of non-native tone perception differ between monolingual and bilingual infants learning a pitch accent language","authors":"Liquan Liu ,&nbsp;Anne Marte Haug Olstad ,&nbsp;Lisa Gustavsson ,&nbsp;Ellen Marklund ,&nbsp;Iris-Corinna Schwarz","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The developmental trajectories of tone perception among tone and non-tone language learning infants have received wide attention and discussion in recent decades under the perceptual attunement framework. Nevertheless, tone perception in infants from pitch accent and bilingual language backgrounds has not been well understood. The present study examined monolingual and bilingual Norwegian-learning infants’ discrimination of two Cantonese tone contrasts at 5 and 10 months, ages corresponding to the onset and offset of perceptual attunement. Results showed that while monolingual infants were sensitive to the salient contrast, bilingual infants showed sensitivity to both contrasts at 10 months. In sum, infant age and bilingual language background affected discrimination. Pitch accent language experience or contrast salience may also play a role. The finding that early bilingual experience facilitated tone perception is of particular interest. It suggests that infant perception could be enhanced by a more complex linguistic environment on a broader level. As this was observed only at 10 months, cumulative exposure may be required for infants in a complex bilingual environment. Future studies should disambiguate explanations generated from the current finding, ranging from neurocognitive plasticity to perceptual salience, and from experience-dependent to independent possibilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 102003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting language outcomes at 3 years using individual differences in morphological segmentation in infancy 利用婴儿期形态分割的个体差异预测 3 岁时的语言成果。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102001
Jinyoung Jo , Megha Sundara , Canaan Breiss
{"title":"Predicting language outcomes at 3 years using individual differences in morphological segmentation in infancy","authors":"Jinyoung Jo ,&nbsp;Megha Sundara ,&nbsp;Canaan Breiss","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous research, infants’ performance on speech perception tasks has been shown to predict later language outcomes, typically vocabulary size. We used Bayesian analyses to model trial-level looking time behavior of individual infants on morphological segmentation experiments. We compared the usefulness of Bayesian estimates and the raw looking time difference measures used in previous studies to predict (a) vocabulary size at 30 months and (b) outcome measures obtained from language samples elicited via a picture description task at 36 months. We found that both estimates of morphological segmentation reliably predicted expressive vocabulary at 30 months. The Bayesian estimate also credibly predicted the correct use of verb tense morphemes obtained from the language sample. We therefore conclude that the Bayesian estimate is better for indexing individual differences in segmentation tasks and more useful for predicting clinically relevant language outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 102001"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toddlers' sensitivity to segmental and suprasegmental mispronunciations of familiar words 幼儿对熟悉单词的分段和超分段错误发音的敏感性。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101999
Jie Ren
{"title":"Toddlers' sensitivity to segmental and suprasegmental mispronunciations of familiar words","authors":"Jie Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent research has shown that children as young as 19 months demonstrate graded sensitivity to mispronunciations in consonant onsets and vowels in word recognition tasks. This is evident in their progressively diminishing attention to relevant objects (e.g., a dog) as mispronunciations increasingly deviate from the correct word form (such as /dog/ changing to /gog/, /kog/, or /sog/). Despite these sensitivities, uncertainties remain about their broad generalizability, especially regarding the differences between word onsets and codas, and between lexical segmental (consonants and vowels) and supra-segmental (e.g., lexical stress and tones) elements. The present study aimed to fill these gaps. Using the intermodal preferential paradigm, we conducted two experiments to evaluate toddlers’ responses to coda and lexical tone mispronunciations. Our results revealed a linear decline in toddlers' attention to familiar objects as mispronunciations became more severe, suggesting that by 19–20 months, infants' lexical representations encompass detailed phonetic information of both segmental and supra-segmental categories. Moreover, our results indicate that toddlers utilize these details in lexical processing. Such findings offer a more comprehensive understanding of the phonetic structures within toddlers' early lexical representations, sheding light on the mechanisms toddlers use in processing various word positions, across different acoustic dimensions, and in multiple languages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101999"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of home play and learning activities in socioemotional development at 36-months: Findings from a large birth cohort study 探索家庭游戏和学习活动对 36 个月婴儿社会情感发展的作用:一项大型出生队列研究的结果。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102000
Clara Hoyne, Suzanne M. Egan
{"title":"Exploring the role of home play and learning activities in socioemotional development at 36-months: Findings from a large birth cohort study","authors":"Clara Hoyne,&nbsp;Suzanne M. Egan","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this research was to examine the role of a range of play and learning activities in the home (e.g., painting, playing games, reading, singing and letters and numbers) in the socioemotional development of young children. While many previous studies have focused on the benefits of home learning activities for language and literacy outcomes, less research has examined the role of these individual activities in other aspects of development, such as prosocial behaviour. Using a bioecological framework, a secondary analysis of data from the nationally representative Growing Up in Ireland(GUI) Study was conducted. The sample consisted of 9793 children, aged 36 months (50.7 % male and 49.3 % female). The study examined if the frequency of engagement in different play activities predicted scores on measures of internalising, externalising and prosocial behaviours using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Findings indicated that informal play activities such as games, painting and drawing, and reading predicted socioemotional development scores, in comparison with activities such as letter or number games, even after parental and other family factors are accounted for. The results also indicated that parent-child relationship factors of warmth, hostility and closeness are particularly important for socioemotional development. Findings are discussed in the context of Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model of development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 102000"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalizability and representation in studies of infant perceptual narrowing: Considerations for future research 婴儿知觉缩小研究中的可推广性和代表性:未来研究的考虑因素。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101998
Leher Singh
{"title":"Generalizability and representation in studies of infant perceptual narrowing: Considerations for future research","authors":"Leher Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forty years ago, Werker and Tees (1984) published a seminal finding which launched a proliferation of new research on early language learning. Their startling discovery, that infants demonstrate high initial sensitivity to phonetic contrasts which then attenuates over the first year of life, has provided deep insights into the origins of language learning. It has since stimulated a significant body of research investigating this early developmental process. This vast body of empirical work led to a theory of perceptual narrowing, which prevails today as a domain-general mechanism of environmental adaptation. In this article, I offer future directions for empirical and theoretical growth of perceptual narrowing theory with particular attention to issues of diversity, representation and generalizability. In addition, I discuss the importance of integrating empirical variation into perceptual narrowing theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101998"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infant and parent heart rates during a babywearing procedure: Evidence for autonomic coregulation 婴儿和父母在婴儿穿戴过程中的心率:自律神经调节的证据
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101996
Joo-Hee Han , Lela Rankin , Hyunhwa Lee , Du Feng , Lisa M. Grisham , Rebecca Benfield
{"title":"Infant and parent heart rates during a babywearing procedure: Evidence for autonomic coregulation","authors":"Joo-Hee Han ,&nbsp;Lela Rankin ,&nbsp;Hyunhwa Lee ,&nbsp;Du Feng ,&nbsp;Lisa M. Grisham ,&nbsp;Rebecca Benfield","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101996","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101996","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Babywearing is the practice of carrying an infant in a baby carrier, which may provide an inexpensive, nonpharmacological intervention for the parent-infant dyads to handle mental stressors, such as pain and anxiety, especially among vulnerable infants. This study investigated the influence of babywearing on parent-infant autonomic coregulation based on the changes in the HR of mother-infant and father-infant dyads for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Guided by the Calming Cycle Theory as the framework, the correlation between parent HR and infant HR and the difference in the mother-infant dyad (<em>n = 17)</em> compared to the father-infant dyad (<em>n = 8)</em> were examined. Although only the mother-infant HRs reached statistical significance during babywearing (<span><math><mover><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mo>̅</mo></mover></math></span> =.52, <em>p</em> = .03), both parent-infant dyads had strong correlations during babywearing (compared to pre- and post-babywearing conditions), indicating that babywearing, for parents and their infants with NAS, may influence autonomic coregulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101996"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social dynamics of supported walking in 11-month-old infants 11 个月大婴儿辅助行走的社会动力。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101994
Lana B. Karasik , Sara N. Fernandes
{"title":"Social dynamics of supported walking in 11-month-old infants","authors":"Lana B. Karasik ,&nbsp;Sara N. Fernandes","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Before infants walk independently, they move upright with support by holding caregivers’ hands, pushing a wheeled walker, and “cruising” along walls or furniture. To what extent do caregivers and infants engage in these activities and do these experiences with supported walking relate to independent walking status? To address these questions, we assessed supported walking in 50 11-month-olds and their mothers in the context of everyday routines. For each bout of supported walking, coders scored the type of support, frequency of supported bouts, and the number of steps infants took per bout. Mothers tracked onset ages for independent walking prospectively, and researchers verified infants’ walking skill using a standardized task. Infants who produced more child-controlled supported walking achieved independent walking earlier than infants who produced less child-controlled supported walking. But, supported walking experience did not predict proficiency of independent walking, suggesting that the two types of locomotion are distinct. These data highlight the role of experience of locomotor behaviors and indicate that not all experience is equally effective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101994"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infant sensitivity to mismatches between same/other-race faces and native/non-native speech 婴儿对同种/异种面孔与母语/非母语语音不匹配的敏感性
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101997
Anna Krasotkina , Julia Dillmann , Michael Vesker , Olivier Clerc , Olivier Pascalis , Gudrun Schwarzer
{"title":"Infant sensitivity to mismatches between same/other-race faces and native/non-native speech","authors":"Anna Krasotkina ,&nbsp;Julia Dillmann ,&nbsp;Michael Vesker ,&nbsp;Olivier Clerc ,&nbsp;Olivier Pascalis ,&nbsp;Gudrun Schwarzer","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.101997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perceptual narrowing typically occurs around 6 months of age, and drastically changes an infant’s perception of stimuli such as faces or spoken language according to the frequency with which the infant encounters them. It has already been well established that perceptual narrowing improves the sensitivity of infants to frequently encountered stimuli such as same-race faces and their native language while reducing their sensitivity to other-race faces and non-native languages. However, the effect of perceptual narrowing on the combined perception of face and language stimuli is not well understood. Therefore, to investigate the changes in the sensitivity of infants to matches and mismatches between faces and speech which might occur in the course of perceptual narrowing, we tested 3- and 9-month-old German infants using German faces and German spoken sentences which would be familiar to the infants, as well as completely unfamiliar Chinese faces and French spoken sentences. The infants were tested using an intermodal association paradigm, whereby each infant saw sequences of German or Chinese faces, interspersed with German or French spoken sentences. We analyzed the total looking time of infants in conditions where the faces and spoken sentences were congruent (either both familiar, or both unfamiliar), versus incongruent conditions where only the faces or only the sentences were familiar. We found that while the 9-month-olds looked for similar durations in congruent versus incongruent conditions, the 3-month-olds looked significantly longer during congruent conditions versus incongruent conditions, indicating a greater attentiveness to face-speech matches and mismatches prior to the onset of perceptual narrowing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101997"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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