Journal of Psychology最新文献_第8页

Narcissism in Romantic Relationships: Using Communal Activation to Promote Relationship Enhancing Attitudes. 浪漫关系中的自恋：利用共同激活来促进关系改善态度。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2255925

Judith N Biesen, David A Smith

{"title":"Narcissism in Romantic Relationships: Using Communal Activation to Promote Relationship Enhancing Attitudes.","authors":"Judith N Biesen, David A Smith","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2255925","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2255925","url":null,"abstract":"Background: People with elevated vulnerable narcissism (VN) or grandiose narcissism (GN) trait levels tend to experience greater difficulties in their romantic relationships than their counterparts with lower levels of VN or GN. Although there are no evidence-based approaches to alter the interpersonal behavior of persons with VN or GN traits, experimental research shows that it is possible to produce relationship-enhancing attitudes in people with GN traits through communal activation (CA). Objective: We examined whether a CA manipulation in the context of relationship education improves attitudes that promote romantic relationship health, and whether VN and GN would moderate these associations. Method: Participants (Nwomen =148, Nmen = 71) watched psychoeducational videos on relationships and were randomly assigned to either answer questions about the videos' content (control group) or to complete CA exercises (experimental group) in addition to questionnaires to measure empathy, criticism, commitment, desire for closeness, and communication (positive interaction, demand/withdraw communication, criticize/defend communication) before and after the experimental manipulation. Results: There was a main effect of condition, such that, relative to the control group, fewer improvements in perceived demand/withdraw communication were observed in the experimental condition. VN, but not GN, moderated the link between condition and commitment, demand/withdraw and criticize/defend communication, such that elevated VN levels predicted the most improvement in commitment, demand/withdraw and criticize/defend communication in the experimental condition. Discussion: We conclude with recommendations to adopt ego-enhancing reinforcement for communal behaviors with clients who endorse GN traits and considering less personally relevant CA exercises with clients who endorse VN traits.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"516-547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41136246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attachment Orientations and Family Functioning: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation. 依恋取向与家庭功能:情绪调节的中介作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2128284

Tânia Brandão, Rute Brites, João Hipólito, Odete Nunes

引用次数: 0

Mental Health among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Investigation. COVID-19大流行期间年轻人的心理健康:一项两波纵向调查

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2169230

Cornelia Măirean, Simona Alexandra Zancu, Loredana R Diaconu-Gherasim, Laura E Brumariu

{"title":"Mental Health among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Investigation.","authors":"Cornelia Măirean, Simona Alexandra Zancu, Loredana R Diaconu-Gherasim, Laura E Brumariu","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2169230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2023.2169230","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess changes in COVID-19 related factors (i.e. risk perception, knowledge about the virus, preventive behaviors and perceived efficacy) and mental health (i.e. psychological distress and positive mental health), in a sample of Romanian young adults attending college, assessed immediately after the national COVID-19 lockdown ended (Time 1) and six months after the end of the lockdown (Time 2). We also evaluated the longitudinal relations between COVID-19 related factors and mental health. The sample consisted of 289 undergraduate students (89.3% female, Mage = 20.74, SD = 1.06), who completed questionnaires assessing mental health and COVID-19-related factors via two online surveys, six months apart. The results showed that perceived efficacy and preventive behaviors, as well as positive mental health, but not psychological distress, decreased significantly over the six months period. Risk perception and perceived efficacy of preventive behaviors at Time 1 were positively related with the number of preventive behaviors measured six months later. Risk perception at Time 1 and fear of COVID-19 at Time 2 predicted the mental health indicators at Time 2. Public-health strategies should find the right balance in cultivating proper levels of risk perception that would be most beneficial for prevention of COVID-19 spread and mental health problems due to pandemic.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 3","pages":"192-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9117656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Online Learning Stress and Chinese College Students' Academic Coping during COVID-19: The Role of Academic Hope and Academic Self-Efficacy. 新冠肺炎期间网络学习压力与中国大学生学业应对:学业希望和学业自我效能感的作用

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2148087

Wai-Lap Lance Wong, Ka-Wai Anna Yuen

{"title":"Online Learning Stress and Chinese College Students' Academic Coping during COVID-19: The Role of Academic Hope and Academic Self-Efficacy.","authors":"Wai-Lap Lance Wong, Ka-Wai Anna Yuen","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2022.2148087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2022.2148087","url":null,"abstract":"Colleges around the world have adopted emergency online learning to continue with teaching and learning activities during COVID-19. Existing research has indicated that this teaching mode is perceived negatively by many college students. The difficulty students encounter in emergency online learning can adversely affect their mental health and academic performance. To shed further light on how emergency online learning may have impeded college students' academic functioning and adjustment, this study examined the association between online learning stress and academic coping and the mediating roles of academic self-efficacy and academic hope. It was conducted in early 2021, a year after the outbreak of the pandemic. Ninety-nine Chinese college students in Hong Kong were recruited and they completed an online questionnaire for this study. Results showed that online learning stress was negatively associated with approach academic coping and social support seeking, and the associations were mediated by academic hope. On the other hand, online learning stress was positively associated with avoidance academic coping, which was not mediated by academic hope. The mediation effects of academic self-efficacy were all non-significant. In sum, college students used more passive and maladaptive coping to handle academic problems when they experienced more online learning stress, and this was partly explained by lower levels of academic hope.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 2","pages":"95-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10691315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Role of Anxiety and Depression in the Emotion Regulation Strategies of People Suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. 焦虑和抑郁在创伤后应激障碍患者情绪调节策略中的作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2134279

Nawal Ouhmad, Romain Deperrois, Nicolas Combalbert, Wissam El Hage

{"title":"The Role of Anxiety and Depression in the Emotion Regulation Strategies of People Suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.","authors":"Nawal Ouhmad, Romain Deperrois, Nicolas Combalbert, Wissam El Hage","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2022.2134279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2022.2134279","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have explored the links between cognitive emotion regulation, impaired cognitive functioning, and anxiety-depression, including the link to anxiety and depression levels. However, very few studies have examined these dimensions in clinical populations with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 183 participants was divided into three groups: 59 trauma-exposed with PTSD, 61 trauma-exposed without PTSD, and 63 non-trauma-exposed non-PTSD (controls). All participants were assessed on the following dimensions: PTSD (PCL-5), cognitive emotion regulation (CERQ), anxiety and depression (HADS). Results indicate a specific profile of emotion regulation associated with PTSD. Compared to other groups, participants with PTSD showed more difficulty managing their emotions, with more rumination, self-blame, and catastrophizing. Moreover, these difficulties were also correlated with levels of anxiety and depression, that is, participants with PTSD who had higher anxiety and depression scores used more maladaptive strategies. The PTSD group used significantly more maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies than the other groups, with distinct profiles related to anxiety and depressive symptomatology.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 3","pages":"143-159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9104989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Emotional Intelligence and Teachers' Work Engagement: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Perceived Stress. 情绪智力与教师工作投入:感知压力的中介与调节作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2169231

Sergio Mérida-López, Vânia Sofia Carvalho, Maria José Chambel, Natalio Extremera

{"title":"Emotional Intelligence and Teachers' Work Engagement: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Perceived Stress.","authors":"Sergio Mérida-López, Vânia Sofia Carvalho, Maria José Chambel, Natalio Extremera","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2169231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2023.2169231","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of studies have tested the relationship between personal resources (e.g. emotional intelligence) and indicators of occupational well-being, including work engagement. However, few have examined health-related factors moderating or mediating the pathway from emotional intelligence to work engagement. A better knowledge of this area would contribute substantially to the design of effective intervention strategies. The present study's main goal was to test the mediating and moderating role of perceived stress in the association between emotional intelligence and work engagement. The participants comprised 1166 Spanish teaching professionals (744 of whom were female and 537 worked as secondary teachers; Mage = 44.28 years). The results showed that perceived stress partially mediated the link between emotional intelligence and work engagement. Moreover, the positive relationship between emotional intelligence and work engagement was strengthened among individuals who scored high in perceived stress. The results suggest that multifaceted interventions targeting stress management and emotional intelligence development may facilitate engagement in emotionally demanding occupations such as teaching.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 3","pages":"212-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9111264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Body Positivity or Humorous Parody? The Impact of Instagram Imagery on Body Image Concerns. 身体积极还是幽默模仿?Instagram图片对身体形象的影响。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2198686

Fabio Fasoli, Jane Ogden, Susie Johnson

引用次数: 1

Understanding Rumor Sharing Behavior During COVID-19: The Dominant Motivation and the Potential Consequences for Life Satisfaction. 了解COVID-19期间的谣言分享行为:主要动机和生活满意度的潜在后果。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2206605

Shuting Yang, Zhenzhen Liu, Xinying Jiang, Xiaomin Sun, Yiqin Lin, Yue Yuan, Yiming Zhu, Qi Zhao, Yueqin Hu, Tianxin Wang

{"title":"Understanding Rumor Sharing Behavior During COVID-19: The Dominant Motivation and the Potential Consequences for Life Satisfaction.","authors":"Shuting Yang, Zhenzhen Liu, Xinying Jiang, Xiaomin Sun, Yiqin Lin, Yue Yuan, Yiming Zhu, Qi Zhao, Yueqin Hu, Tianxin Wang","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2206605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2023.2206605","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, rumors were shared widely and quickly, leading to unfortunate consequences. To explore the dominant motivation underlying such rumor sharing behavior and the potential consequences for sharers' life satisfaction, two studies were conducted. Study 1 was based on representative popular rumors that circulated throughout Chinese society during the pandemic to examine the dominant motivation underlying rumor sharing behavior. Study 2 employed a longitudinal design to further test the dominant motivation underlying rumor sharing behavior and its effects on life satisfaction. The results of these two studies generally supported our hypotheses that people chose to share rumors during the pandemic mainly for the purpose of fact-finding. Regarding the effects of rumor sharing behavior on life satisfaction, although sharing wish rumors (i.e., rumors expressing hopes) had no effect on sharers' life satisfaction, sharing dread rumors (i.e., rumors reflecting fears) and aggression rumors (i.e., rumors implying aggression and hatred) reduced sharers' life satisfaction. This research lends support to the integrative model of rumor and provides practical implications for mitigating the spread of rumors.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 5","pages":"339-366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9636986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Through Thick and Thin: Exposure to Instagram Advertisements and Willingness to Engage in Appearance-Altering Practices. 风雨同舟：Instagram广告曝光率和改变外表的意愿。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2221014

Jannatul Shimul Ferdousi, Graham L Bradley, Joan Carlini

{"title":"Through Thick and Thin: Exposure to Instagram Advertisements and Willingness to Engage in Appearance-Altering Practices.","authors":"Jannatul Shimul Ferdousi, Graham L Bradley, Joan Carlini","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2221014","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2221014","url":null,"abstract":"Instagram is increasingly used in advertising, yet little is known about the unintended consequences of Instagram advertising on women's and girls' body image. Also largely unexplored is if and how curvy models (large breasts and buttocks, wide hips, and small waist) used in this advertising affect women's and girls' body image. We drew on social comparison and cultivation theories to explore if exposure to thin and curvy models through Instagram advertising is associated with late-adolescent girls' willingness to take action to be thinner or curvier, respectively. Two mediation models examined the mechanisms through which any such effects occur. A sample of 284 17-19 year old girls completed self-administered online questionnaires. Results revealed that exposure to thin and curvy models was positively associated with willingness to take action to be thinner and curvier, respectively. These associations were mediated by thin/curvy body preference (model 1), and by thin/curvy body preference, upward physical appearance comparisons, and body dissatisfaction (model 2). Results suggest that although exposure to different body types may be associated with different types of unhealthy (body-altering) actions, the processes underlying these effects are similar. This research highlights possible cultural shifts toward more diverse body ideals and informs tailored body concern interventions and media literacy programs.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":"157 6","pages":"367-388"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10278269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Individualism-Collectivism and COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors in Young Adults: The Indirect Effects of Psychological Distress and Pandemic Fears. 个体主义-集体主义与年轻人新冠肺炎预防行为：心理困扰和流行病恐惧的间接影响。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2250057

Dora Bianchi, Antonia Lonigro, Sara Pompili, Daniele Di Tata, Fiorenzo Laghi

{"title":"Individualism-Collectivism and COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors in Young Adults: The Indirect Effects of Psychological Distress and Pandemic Fears.","authors":"Dora Bianchi, Antonia Lonigro, Sara Pompili, Daniele Di Tata, Fiorenzo Laghi","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2250057","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2250057","url":null,"abstract":"Stemming on the theoretical framework of individualism-collectivism, this study aims to interpret COVID-19 prevention behaviors in young adults in the light of cultural orientations, hypothesizing the mediating role of two pandemic affects (i.e., fear for COVID-19 consequences and psychological distress during pandemic). Participants were 296 young adults living in Italy (Mage = 23.96, SDage = 3.04; 79.7% women), who completed an online anonymous survey. Data were gathered from December 2020 to May 2021. A path analysis model explored direct and indirect relationships among study variables. Psychological distress significantly reduced the compliance with prevention measures, whereas pandemic fears increased it. The collectivistic orientations (Vertical Collectivism and Horizontal Collectivism) positively predicted prevention behaviors via increasing pandemic fears. The egalitarian dimensions (Horizontal Individualism and Horizontal Collectivism) were positive predictors of compliance via reducing psychological distress during pandemic. Finally, Vertical Individualism was a risk factor that negatively predicted prevention behaviors both directly and indirectly, via increasing psychological distress. The results provide new insights into the emotional mechanisms that link individualism and collectivism orientations to COVID-19 prevention behaviors, with interesting implications for public health policies, prevention, and future research.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"496-515"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10552022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0