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Untaming Grand Challenges Research: Against a De-Politicization of Grand Challenges 驯服重大挑战研究:反对重大挑战的非政治化
3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231204292
Anselm Schneider
{"title":"Untaming Grand Challenges Research: Against a De-Politicization of Grand Challenges","authors":"Anselm Schneider","doi":"10.1177/00076503231204292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231204292","url":null,"abstract":"Research on Grand Challenges often neglects capitalism as a major source of many social and ecological problems, and/or as a barrier to their solution. To find sustainable solutions through our research, we need to make explicit and problematize this systems-level cause of Grand Challenges instead of only looking for solutions at the organizational level.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy Learning in Nascent Industries’ Venue Shifting: A Study of the U.S. Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Industry 新兴产业转移中的政策学习:美国小型无人机系统(UAS)产业研究
3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231182666
Lori Qingyuan Yue, Jue Wang
{"title":"Policy Learning in Nascent Industries’ Venue Shifting: A Study of the U.S. Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Industry","authors":"Lori Qingyuan Yue, Jue Wang","doi":"10.1177/00076503231182666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231182666","url":null,"abstract":"Industry groups engage in venue shifting when they seek to overturn or alter restrictive regulations imposed by one political venue through another. A critical step in this process is resolving uncertainties surrounding the preference of the targeted venue and the nature of the relevant policy proposal. While existing studies emphasize a long-term trial-and-error process of policy learning, we focus on nascent industries and argue that ventures seek other information sources to resolve these uncertainties quickly. In particular, nascent industry groups are likely to perceive that the targeted venue will support their policy proposal if the targeted venue is ideologically distant from the venue that has enacted the restrictive regulations, if the targeted venue has recently supported other nascent industry groups’ similar policy proposals, or if the industry groups themselves are more exposed to industry peers’ success in promoting the same policy proposal in other jurisdictions. Under these conditions, the industry groups invest more to influence the targeted venue in response to restrictive regulations enacted by other venues. We find support for our theory by examining how from 2013 to 2019 the small unmanned aircraft systems industry trade associations in the United States lobbied state governments to nullify local regulations.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135494022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bargaining and Nonbargaining Nonmarket Strategies: A General Model and Data From Post-Communist Countries 讨价还价与非讨价还价非市场策略:一个通用模型和来自后共产主义国家的数据
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231164639
Yusaf H. Akbar, Maciej Kisilowski
{"title":"Bargaining and Nonbargaining Nonmarket Strategies: A General Model and Data From Post-Communist Countries","authors":"Yusaf H. Akbar, Maciej Kisilowski","doi":"10.1177/00076503231164639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231164639","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses a theoretical gap in the literature by highlighting the significance of nonbargaining nonmarket strategies of firms. Relying on neo-statist political theory, we propose a theoretical model that hypothesizes a reliance on nonbargaining nonmarket strategies in situations marked by historically and situationally conditioned weakness of societal forces relevant to a firm (including the firm itself) as well as when relevant state institutions display high degrees of professional, structural, and ideological bureaucratic insularity. We survey 165 managers (each representing a separate firm) from 14 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia about the strategic importance of the nonmarket strategic initiatives. Our novel survey instrument captures a broader range of nonmarket strategic initiatives than previous empirical research has examined. The survey results provide preliminary support for our model, although the findings suggest the need for more research in different regional contexts.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1697 - 1734"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47988343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Multimarket Contact Dampen Corporate Philanthropy? A Study on the Geographic Allocation of Corporate Philanthropy 多市场接触会抑制企业慈善吗?企业慈善事业的地理配置研究
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231163526
Xianyi Long, Xinming Deng, Douglas A. Schuler
{"title":"Does Multimarket Contact Dampen Corporate Philanthropy? A Study on the Geographic Allocation of Corporate Philanthropy","authors":"Xianyi Long, Xinming Deng, Douglas A. Schuler","doi":"10.1177/00076503231163526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231163526","url":null,"abstract":"While previous studies have discussed how much should be given by firms, less is known about how firms would spend these investments, such as strategically allocating these philanthropy activities across geographic markets. This study examines the impact of multimarket contact on corporate philanthropy in different geographic markets. Using Chinese property insurance firms from 2007 to 2015 as samples, the results show that firms are less likely to initiate philanthropy activities in geographic markets with high multimarket contact. We also found that the negative impact of multimarket competition on corporate philanthropy is stronger in highly concentrated markets. Moreover, this negative relationship is stronger when institutional distance at a firm level is low. Our study contributes to the literature on corporate philanthropy and multimarket contact.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"116 1","pages":"1637 - 1696"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90988728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient, Explicatory, and Equitable: Why Qualitative Researchers Should Embrace AI, but Cautiously 高效、解释和公平:为什么定性研究人员应该拥抱人工智能,但要谨慎
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231163286
Shafiullah Anis, Juliana A. French
{"title":"Efficient, Explicatory, and Equitable: Why Qualitative Researchers Should Embrace AI, but Cautiously","authors":"Shafiullah Anis, Juliana A. French","doi":"10.1177/00076503231163286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231163286","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative researchers, particularly those researching business and society topics, should embrace artificial intelligence (AI) to conduct efficient, explicatory, and equitable research but also exercise caution to avoid its pitfalls.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1139 - 1144"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48166948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Inequality and Entrepreneurial Agency: How Social Class Origins Affect Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy 不平等与创业代理:社会阶层起源如何影响创业自我效能
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231158603
L. Brändle, Andreas Kuckertz
{"title":"Inequality and Entrepreneurial Agency: How Social Class Origins Affect Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy","authors":"L. Brändle, Andreas Kuckertz","doi":"10.1177/00076503231158603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231158603","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurial agency—the individual power to change environments—is central to entrepreneurship research. Yet, from a social inequality perspective, beliefs in an entrepreneurial agency might differ based on the social class environments individuals are born into. Drawing on social cognitive theories, our findings across three data sets among students from Germany and entrepreneurs from the United States indicate that social class origins are associated with entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) beliefs in adulthood. Exploring the underlying mechanisms, we find that students’ early entrepreneurial experiences in education and practice are indicative of reproducing the class gap in ESE. When individuals collect mastery experiences such as social mobility or entrepreneurial success, their lower social class origins turn out to be associated with enhanced entrepreneurial agency beliefs. We discuss the implications for further research on social class, inequality, and entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1586 - 1636"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Governance and Corporate Political Responsibility 公司治理与公司政治责任
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231157725
Hesham Ali, Emmanuel Adegbite, T. Nguyen
{"title":"Corporate Governance and Corporate Political Responsibility","authors":"Hesham Ali, Emmanuel Adegbite, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/00076503231157725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231157725","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the pivotal policy question of whether a firm’s corporate governance influences its political spending disclosures. Using a sample of S&P 500 firms from 2011 to 2019, we find empirical evidence that a board of directors’ monitoring and resource provision roles affect a firm’s political spending disclosure. Extending agency theory-driven expectations, we provide evidence that measures of a board’s monitoring role such as female monitoring directors, shorter board tenure, audit committee size, audit committee meetings, and audit committee education enhance a firm’s political spending disclosures. Second, drawing from resource dependence theory and examining a board’s resource provisions, we find evidence that female advisory directors, CEO duality, additional directorships, and audit committee characteristics (i.e., size, number of meetings, age, and education) promote political spending disclosures. The study contributes to corporate governance and corporate political activity literatures by outlining different types of governance that may drive a firm’s political spending disclosures, a key component of a firm’s political responsibility.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1496 - 1540"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47160991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Consumers Can Be Ethical Consumers: Adapting the Defining Issues Test to Understand Ethical Reasoning in Collaborative Consumption Markets 协作消费者可以成为道德消费者:调整定义问题测试以理解协作消费市场中的道德推理
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231157696
S. Müller, N. Hoffmann, L. Heidbrink, Stefan Hoffmann
{"title":"Collaborative Consumers Can Be Ethical Consumers: Adapting the Defining Issues Test to Understand Ethical Reasoning in Collaborative Consumption Markets","authors":"S. Müller, N. Hoffmann, L. Heidbrink, Stefan Hoffmann","doi":"10.1177/00076503231157696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231157696","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative consumption activities like saving food and buying used clothes are an important and rapidly growing part of sustainable consumer behavior. Many political and commercial campaigns promote collaborative consumption practices by highlighting subsets of normative motives, such as sustainable, social, and ecological effects. Whether or not consumers can comprehend these claims and incorporate them into their decision-making process is, however, unclear. This article introduces a new experimental study design to ethical consumer research—an adapted version of the Defining Issues Test—that enables to assess consumers’ ability to cognitively and intuitively understand moral arguments in collaborative consumption contexts. The experiment was conducted with N = 435 collaborative consumers from Germany. The findings indicate that in different collaborative consumption contexts, consumers consider different moral arguments as important. Furthermore, the findings also indicate that consumers can incorporate the provider’s point of view in their moral judgment.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1549 - 1585"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48363699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working For Impact, But Failing to Experience It: Exploring Individuals’ Sensemaking in Social Enterprises 为影响力而努力,却未能体验到:探索社会企业中的个人意义
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/00076503221150780
A. Drencheva, Wee Chan Au, Jian Li Yew
{"title":"Working For Impact, But Failing to Experience It: Exploring Individuals’ Sensemaking in Social Enterprises","authors":"A. Drencheva, Wee Chan Au, Jian Li Yew","doi":"10.1177/00076503221150780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503221150780","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals start and join social enterprises to catalyze social impact but may not subjectively experience their work as impactful. In this article, we inductively uncover when social enterprise members question the impactfulness of their work and how they engage in sensemaking to experience their work as impactful. Exploring the experiences of members across two social enterprises with different missions, we provide insights into instances creating ambiguity of or discrepancies in impactfulness and unearth how individuals navigate these in different circumstances with two distinct sensemaking practices: internalizing and compensating. We reveal the efforts required to experience work as impactful, highlight the heterogeneity and agency in maintaining this perception, and suggest a potential dark side for members and missions of social enterprises.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1458 - 1495"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43177003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Philanthropy and CEO Outside Directorships Under Authoritarian Capitalism 威权资本主义下的企业慈善与CEO外部董事
IF 7 3区 管理学
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/00076503221148439
A. Muller, Weiqiang Tan, Mike W. Peng, Michael D. Pfarrer
{"title":"Corporate Philanthropy and CEO Outside Directorships Under Authoritarian Capitalism","authors":"A. Muller, Weiqiang Tan, Mike W. Peng, Michael D. Pfarrer","doi":"10.1177/00076503221148439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503221148439","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have long suggested that CEOs can benefit from corporate philanthropy. However, little is known about this relationship in contexts of authoritarian capitalism such as China, where the state not only uses its control of economic entities to pursue social goals but also plays a key role in CEOs’ careers. We theorize how corporate philanthropy among state-controlled firms increases the CEO’s likelihood of receiving career benefits from the state in the form of outside directorships. Outside directorships represent an important form of social capital in the Chinese context, and corporate philanthropy is an important mechanism through which social capital can be acquired. In addition, we theorize how two factors—the degree of state ownership and the number of independent directors on the CEO’s board—moderate this relationship. Analyzing a 12-year panel of state-controlled, publicly-listed firms in China comprising 6,594 firm-year observations, we find general support for our ideas. In so doing, we contribute to scholarship on the business–society relationship and corporate governance in the context of authoritarian capitalism.","PeriodicalId":48193,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"62 1","pages":"1420 - 1457"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44013210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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