Journal of Family Violence最新文献

{"title":"“Are We Making an Impact?“: Perspectives on Providing Interpersonal Violence Prevention Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10896-024-00686-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00686-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Purpose</h3> <p>This study sought to understand violence prevention educators’ experiences conducting prevention education during the COVID-19 pandemic including barriers, challenges, and lessons learned.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>For this study, we interviewed 25 violence prevention educators from across the U.S. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify major categories from the interviews.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>The first set of categories concerns prevention education audiences and modes during the COVID-19 pandemic (Research Question 1). The second set of categories focuses on barriers and challenges to violence prevention education during the pandemic (Research Question 2). The final set of categories discusses lessons learned by prevention educators during the COVID-19 pandemic (Research Question 3).</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>Findings from the study highlight both the barriers violence prevention educators faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants’ resiliency in working to overcome these barriers, including lessons learned for future violence prevention efforts. These findings suggest that some elements of prevention education implemented during the pandemic, such as virtual education and social media usage, may benefit current and future prevention education.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139765626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘It’s so Beneficial to be Able to Stop the Cycle’: Perceptions of Intergenerational Transmission of Violence and Parenting Practices Among Pregnant Women and their Abusive Partners","authors":"Federica Taccini, Jill Domoney, Josephine Ocloo, Margaret Heslin, Sarah Byford, Debra Bick, Louise M Howard, Harriet MacMillan, Stefania Mannarini, Paul Ramchandani, Nicky Stanley, Kylee Trevillion","doi":"10.1007/s10896-024-00685-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00685-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>This study aimed to explore how pregnant women who experience Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) and men who commit DVA understand the impact of their childhood environment on their relationships with their children and co-parents, and how a DVA psychological intervention may shape their parenting.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Repeated individual qualitative interviews were conducted with pregnant mothers and fathers who reported DVA and were taking part in a psychological intervention to address DVA. Interviews were carried out at the start (during pregnancy) and end of the intervention (two years post-childbirth). Reflexive Thematic Analysis was used to analyse interviews.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>56 interviews (26 mothers; 13 fathers) were analysed. Five themes were identified: (1) Acknowledging childhood experiences of DVA; (2) The scars of traumatic experiences; (3) Challenging the silencing of abuse; (4) The transmission of parenting styles and behaviours from one generation to another; (5) Becoming the best parent one can be. The intergenerational transmission of violence was identifiable in most narratives. Despite this, several participants described skills they acquired during the intervention (e.g., emotional regulation strategies) as assisting in interrupting violence and improving their relationships with their children.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Participants who acknowledged having encountered childhood abuse recognised it as one of several risk factors for DVA in adulthood. They also discussed the potential for trauma-informed interventions to address the intergenerational transmission of violence and poor parenting practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"262 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139765620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coresident Households and IPV Risk: An Analysis of Prevalence and Correlates","authors":"Ellen M. Whitehead, Taryn N. Jonet, Mellisa Holtzman","doi":"10.1007/s10896-024-00680-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00680-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>Rates of coresident households have risen within recent decades. However, the implications of an adult family member’s presence within the home for exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) remains underexplored. While familial support can operate as a protective mechanism against IPV, past qualitative research suggests that distinctive stressors and conflict can emerge within coresident households.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>This study leverages several waves of observations from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (<i>n</i> = 11,895). We apply descriptive and logistic regression analyses to compare instances of IPV among women within coresident and non-coresident homes. Models additionally assess whether variation between groups is attributable to relationship characteristics or sociodemographic attributes.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We find no evidence that coresident homes provide a buffer against incidences of IPV; in contrast, women within coresident homes have a 4% higher probability of experiencing IPV, relative to non-coresiding peers. This heightened risk of IPV, however, is fully accounted for once controlling for the relatively more vulnerable socioeconomic profiles of coresiders.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our findings point to the need for IPV resource providers to recognize that IPV can occur within any household structure, even with other adults living in the home. These findings further highlight the salient role of financial insecurity as a risk factor for IPV. Culturally responsive IPV services should seek to recognize distinctive norms and conflict that operate within multigenerational homes, as well as the financial stressors that correlate with both IPV and coresidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"242 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Structural Conditions Shaping Implementation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ)-Inclusive Practices Within Intimate Partner Services in Australia","authors":"Gene Lim, Stephanie Lusby, Marina Carman, Adam Borne","doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00629-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00629-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>IPV constitutes a serious health concern for LGBTQ populations within Australia, yet inclusive service provision remains sparsely and unevenly accessible to victim-survivors. While poor availability and accessibility of inclusive services is widely recognized as an issue facing LGBTQ victim-survivors, few researchers have examined the structural or systemic basis of this problem. The current piece seeks to explore the structural conditions obstructing inclusive service provision to LGBTQ victim-survivors, from the perspective of service providers.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Method</h3><p><b><i>N =</i></b> 19 interviews were conducted with <b><i>N =</i></b> 21 key personnel with affiliations to a variety of: (i) general population service organizations, (ii) community-led service organizations and (ii) advisory or convening groups. Interviews explored the structural conditions of the IPV service sector, focusing on barriers and enablers to implementing inclusive service provision for LGBTQ populations.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Three broad factors that obstructed or curtailed inclusive service implementation were identified. These were namely: (i) resistance from both internal and external sources around inclusive practice, (ii) accommodating keeping demands in resource constrained contexts, and (ii) political will and LGBTQ visibility within official policy. Responses to these challenges on the organizational level were sometimes sufficient to meaningfully – though only partially – ameliorate these factors, but seldom addressed the structural conditions that necessitate such responses.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Inclusive service provision is a crucial element of victim-survivor recovery. The sporadic accessibility of such services within Australia can be attributed to several core features of sector and policy landscapes, which demand a significant degree of inter-organizational collaboration and collective advocacy to overcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139679572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using National Incident-Based Reporting System Data to Explore Animal Cruelty Incidents that Occur with Intimate Partner and Family Violence: A Brief Report","authors":"Lynn A. Addington, Mary Lou Randour","doi":"10.1007/s10896-024-00684-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00684-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>This brief report extends what is known about “the link” between animal cruelty and intimate partner violence (IPV) and family violence (FV). Specifically, it uses animal cruelty data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to explore characteristics of incidents where animal cruelty and IPV or FV occur together.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>This exploratory study analyzes 278 animal cruelty incidents that occurred with IPV or FV from the 2020 NIBRS data using descriptive and bivariate analyses.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Findings from the NIBRS animal cruelty data suggest the importance of parsing out specific intimate and family relationships. While these patterns are similar to IPV and FV that occur with crimes outside of animal cruelty, previous research on the link has not examined these relationships. This study also found the majority of animal cruelty incidents that occur with IPV or FV end in an arrest. No previous work has identified arrest patterns in these cases.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Although exploratory, this study highlights the value of NIBRS animal cruelty data and the opportunity to gain insights at the incident level of details that were previously unavailable from other animal cruelty studies that consider IPV and FV. This study provides a foundation for future research that can inform theoretical development and prevention efforts related to the link.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"256 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Emergency Department Response to Indigenous Women Experiencing Traumatic Brain Injury from Family Violence: Insights from Interviews with Hospital Staff in Regional Australia","authors":"Michelle S. Fitts, Yasmin Johnson, Karen Soldatic","doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00678-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00678-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>Emergency departments (EDs) play a critical role in addressing the needs of women who acquire a traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by an assault. Little is known about how staff in Australian EDs respond to the needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women who present with a TBI as a result of family violence, hindering the development of effective policy and frontline care. This qualitative study explored how ED health professionals working in a regionally located hospital respond to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women presenting to hospital with a TBI caused by family violence.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyse semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 24 hospital staff to explore their ways of engaging with, supporting and providing healthcare to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women who have experienced a TBI due to family violence.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Cultural support provided by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff, the collaboration of multidisciplinary teams, and the ability of women to stay in hospital short term when no other safe accommodation can be identified were all cited as critical factors in providing responsive healthcare. The ED presentation was perceived as an opportunity to refer Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women to service providers to address their immediate safety and accommodation needs and provide Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women with education around family violence and TBI.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>The findings provide valuable insights into the services and treatment regimes available to women and the needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women presenting to hospital. The implications include the need for hospitals to provide a standardized, multidisciplinary pathway for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women; the need to fund after-hours (e.g., nights and weekends) ED hospital social and cultural supports; and the need for specialized workers with training in responses to family violence-related TBI to facilitate effective supports of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methods and tools to screen and assess risks for intimate partner violence among women from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in six high-income countries: A scoping review","authors":"Eliza Lock, Karina Reeves, Daniel Vujcich","doi":"10.1007/s10896-024-00682-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00682-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this review is to collate literature on approaches to screening women from culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) backgrounds for experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and assessing risks, with a view to identifying examples of best practice and research gaps.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A scoping review methodology was adopted. Medline (Ovid), Embase, CINALH and CENTRAL databases were searched, with supplementary searches for grey literature. Results were independently screened by two reviewers. Studies were included if they focused on women from CaLD backgrounds living in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom or United States of America being screened/assessed in a health setting in relation to IPV. Data on study characteristics and key findings were extracted and critical appraisal of study quality was performed.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>A total of <i>n </i>= 1,320 results were yielded. After deduplication, the titles and abstracts of <i>n </i>= 846 studies were screened. A total of <i>n </i>= 5 studies were included in the final analysis, and four screening or risk assessment tools/methods were assessed (Danger Assessment for Immigrant Women, Safe Start, Index of Spouse Abuse and Southern Asian Violence Screen).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Given the documented barriers to migrant help-seeking, screening and risk assessment has an important role to play in ensuring that women from CaLD backgrounds are linked into appropriate IPV support services in a timely manner. However, there is very limited evidence to demonstrate that existing screening/risk assessment tools and strategies meet the specific needs of CaLD populations, and more attention needs to be given to intersectional experiences of violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"After All This Time: Clarifying Misconceptions and Charting Clear Directions for the Next 25 Years of Johnson’s Typology","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00669-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00669-6","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In 1995, Michael P. Johnson published work proposing there were multiple types of intimate partner violence, and types differed in their causes, characteristics, and outcomes. As more than a quarter century has passed, this special issue brings together reviews of and reflections on work related to the typology that has already been done and includes new empirical and theoretical works to open the next quarter century. This introduction details the purpose and process that led to this special issue, summarizes what we see as the contributions of this issue, and ends by looking ahead to what work still needs to be done. In doing so, we implore scholars to take care in their methodological and conceptual operationalizations of the typology and expand the work to previously understudied populations, as well as explore the implications of the typology for policy and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"43 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“It’s like Slapping Somebody in the Face in the Middle of Sex”: An Intersectional Exploration of Emotional Abuse in Queer Relationships","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00606-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00606-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Purpose</h3> <p>This study identifies and analyzes missed opportunities to examine how race and racism intersect with intimate partner violence in queer relationships.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Method</h3> <p>Guided by the concept of intersectionality, the article reviews the literature on emotional abuse in queer intimate relationships to understand when and how it engages race. The article features an in-depth examination of several studies that failed to consider the racial dimensions of emotional or psychological abuse, even when the sample was made up mainly of people of color. The article juxtaposes these “colorblind” studies with several excerpts from the LGBT Relationships Study. This study entailed interviewing 99 LGBT people in three major U.S. cities about their romantic relationships over the lifespan. Certain participants’ discussion of how racism surfaced in their intimate relationships suggest that sexual racism may constitute an overlooked form of emotional abuse.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>Many studies failed to recruit racially diverse samples or recruited racially diverse samples but did not discuss the racial experiences of the participants. Although some of these studies attended to gender, age, power, and/or HIV status, they did not similarly examine how race intersects with emotional abuse.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusion</h3> <p>Scholars should be more intentional and curious about how racial discrimination may factor into emotional abuse. Interventions may include providing participants with specific examples of racial insults and asking whether they have encountered them. Scholars should also explore building bridges between the IPV literature and the literature on sexual racism because of convergence between these phenomena.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139458666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Parent-Child Interaction and Reducing Parental Violent Discipline – a Multi-Informant Multi-Method Pilot Feasibility Study of a School-Based Intervention","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10896-023-00679-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00679-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Purpose</h3> <p>Globally, many children are exposed to violent discipline in multiple settings. Interventions to prevent violent discipline are therefore highly needed. In the present study, the feasibility of the intervention <em>Interaction Competencies with Children – for Parents</em> (ICC-P), an additional module of a school-based intervention for teachers, was tested. The intervention aims to prevent violent discipline by changing attitudes towards such method and fostering supportive adult-child interaction through non-violent interaction skills.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>In total, 164 parents (<em>M</em>_<em>age</em><em>=</em> 39.55, <em>range =</em> 24 70, 72.3% female) from four public secondary schools in Tanzania participated in a four-day training conducted by six trainers (<em>M</em>_<em>age</em><em>=</em> 44.67, <em>range =</em> 40–47, 50% female). Using a One-Group Pre-Post design, we measured the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the intervention qualitatively and quantitatively. Parents were assessed via self-administered questionnaires before and six weeks after the intervention. Trainers rated the implementation of every workshop session.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>Based on descriptive statistics and Classical Content Analysis, implementing trainers and participants rated ICC-P as feasible. Participants indicated a high need for such interventions and showed high acceptance. They were able to integrate core aspects of the intervention in their daily interactions with children. Using t-tests, ICC-P proved to be preliminarily effective; parents reported applying less violent discipline and holding more critical attitudes about such measures after the intervention.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusion</h3> <p>ICC-P is feasible intervention that showed initial signs of effectiveness. We recommend combining the parents’ training module with the teachers’ module to prevent violence in multiple settings.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":48180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Violence","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}