Psicothema最新文献_第7页

Social Cognition Mediates the Impact of Processing Speed and Sustained Attention on Global Functioning in Schizophrenia. 社会认知介导加工速度和持续注意对精神分裂症患者整体功能的影响。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.8

Alicia Ruiz-Toca, Cristina Fernández-Aragón, Ana Madrigal, Tate Halverson, Roberto Rodríguez-Jiménez, Guillermo Lahera

{"title":"Social Cognition Mediates the Impact of Processing Speed and Sustained Attention on Global Functioning in Schizophrenia.","authors":"Alicia Ruiz-Toca, Cristina Fernández-Aragón, Ana Madrigal, Tate Halverson, Roberto Rodríguez-Jiménez, Guillermo Lahera","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deficits in information processing, sustained attention and social cognition have important implications for the daily functioning of people with schizophrenia. The present study analyzed the relationship between processing speed, sustained attention, social cognition, and functioning in clinically stable people with schizophrenia.Method: Ninety people with schizophrenia and 100 healthy controls completed a battery of measures to assess clinical symptoms, processing speed, sustained attention, social cognition, and functioning. GLMMs and SEM were used to assess the relationships between these variables.Results: People with schizophrenia had impaired performance in all cognitive outcomes compared to healthy controls. Processing speed and sustained attention, together in a latent variable, had a strong effect on functioning (Beta = 0.32; p <.05). However, social cognition had also a strong effect on functioning (Beta = 0.29; p <.001) in the mediation model, which exhibited better indices of fit than the model including neurocognition alone (e.g. RMSEAbasic = 0.131 and RMSEAmediator = 0.054).Conclusions: The mediating effect of social cognition on the relationship between processing speed, sustained attention, and functioning in people with schizophrenia suggests the importance of including both domains of neurocognition along with social cognition as treatment targets in rehabilitation interventions to optimize improvements in functioning in schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"35 1","pages":"87-97"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spanish Validation of the Technostress Creators Scale. 技术压力创造者量表的西班牙验证。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.198

Alicia Arenas, Francisco J Sanclemente, Valeria Terán-Tinedo, Donatella Di Marco

{"title":"Spanish Validation of the Technostress Creators Scale.","authors":"Alicia Arenas, Francisco J Sanclemente, Valeria Terán-Tinedo, Donatella Di Marco","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.198","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way organizations operate, forcing many of them to opt for remote-working as an alternative to the face-to-face mode. This global phenomenon has increased the importance of studying the psychosocial risks linked to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), such as technostress. This study aims to provide validity evidence for the Technostress Creators Scale in Spain and to test its measurement invariance in terms of gender.Method: We analyzed the psychometric properties of the scale, its factor solution, and gender invariance in a sample of 931 employees from Spain.Results: The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) showed that the Spanish version maintained the five factors from the original version: techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty. The instrument demonstrated adequate reliability. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) also replicated the five-factor structure of the English version. Additionally, measurement invariance tests indicated differences between genders.Conclusions: The resulting Spanish scale has 18 items, which is shorter than the original version. The implications and limitations of the Spanish version of the instrument are detailed in the discussion.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"35 1","pages":"98-108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Development of a Revised Version of the Statistical Anxiety Scale. 统计焦虑量表修订版的发展。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.231

Urbano Lorenzo-Seva, Andreu Vigil-Colet, Pere J Ferrando

{"title":"Development of a Revised Version of the Statistical Anxiety Scale.","authors":"Urbano Lorenzo-Seva, Andreu Vigil-Colet, Pere J Ferrando","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.231","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Statistics anxiety is a common problem in students taking statistics courses in the social sciences. It is most widely measured by the statistical anxiety scale. The various adaptations of this instrument have shown certain problems in the replication of its factorial structure and do not have a system to control possible response bias effects. The objective of our study was to propose a short test to measure statistical anxiety that also includes a scale to control social desirability bias.Method: We developed a revised version of the statistical anxiety scale using procedures for controlling response biases and examined its factorial structure using exploratory and confirmatory analysis in a sample of 531 students.Results: The revised version showed a clear four-factor structure in exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses with the expected three content factors plus one social desirability factor. The scales showed no acquiescence effects and moderate social desirability effects, and had a clear relationship with academic success.Conclusions: The revised version of the statistical anxiety scale improves on the psychometric properties of the original version and may overcome the problems detected in some adaptations of the previous version.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"562-570"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40560920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Driving Offences and Emotion Regulation: A Psychometric Analysis of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). 驾驶违章与情绪调节:情绪调节问卷的心理测量分析。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.120

Jennifer Pérez-Sánchez, Ana R Delgado, Gerardo Prieto

{"title":"Driving Offences and Emotion Regulation: A Psychometric Analysis of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).","authors":"Jennifer Pérez-Sánchez, Ana R Delgado, Gerardo Prieto","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.120","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Little is known about the role of emotion regulation in driving. This study analyzed the psychometric properties of one of the most commonly-used tests for the evaluation of emotion regulation in a drivers' sample.Methods: A total of 318 male drivers (M age = 41.6 years, SD = 11.1, age range 20-69 years, half with road traffic offences and half, matched controls), participated in the study by filling out the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Data analysis was carried out using the Rasch Rating Scale Model (RSM).Results: The performance of the response categories was inadequate. After collapsing the seven original response categories into three, the categories were functional, the unidimensionality requirement was met, and data-model fit was adequate. Both person reliability and item reliability were adequate for the two subscales of ERQ. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the cognitive reappraisal subscale.Conclusions: Given the adequate psychometric properties of the ERQ, it is suggested that the role of cognitive reappraisal in driving contexts be explored in depth.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"603-609"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40563897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression and Suicide Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers. 轻度认知障碍患者的抑郁和自杀风险:阿尔茨海默病生物标志物的作用

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.103

Inés Ferrer-Cairols, Teresa Montoliu, Isabel Crespo-Sanmiguel, Matias M Pulopulos, Vanesa Hidalgo, Enriqueta Gómez, Rogelio López-Cuevas, Ana Cuevas, Núria Martín, Miguel Baquero, Alicia Salvador

{"title":"Depression and Suicide Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers.","authors":"Inés Ferrer-Cairols, Teresa Montoliu, Isabel Crespo-Sanmiguel, Matias M Pulopulos, Vanesa Hidalgo, Enriqueta Gómez, Rogelio López-Cuevas, Ana Cuevas, Núria Martín, Miguel Baquero, Alicia Salvador","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with depression and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are at greater risk of developing dementia. Depression involves a higher risk of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA). Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) could help to clarify the role of depression and SI in AD.Method: Fifty-nine participants aged > 50 with criteria of MCI positive (MCI-AD) (n=22) and negative (MCI-Non AD) (n=24) AD and healthy controls (HC) (n=13) were evaluated. We used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) and the GDS-SI factor to measure depression and indirect risk for suicide, respectively. Additionally, AD biomarkers such as amyloid-ß (Aß), hyperphosphorilated tau (P-tau), and total tau (T-tau) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were analyzed.Results: No significant differences between the groups were found in depression. However, in the MCI-AD group, lower P-tau and T-tau levels were related to higher GDS-SI scores, suggesting that MCI-AD patients with lower AD pathology are at a higher risk of suicide.Conclusions: The result highlights the importance of considering SI in the initial phases of AD, and the potential role of AD biomarkers in early detection of symptoms.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"553-561"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40560919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Colombian Adaptation of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). 哥伦比亚自我同情适应量表(SCS)。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.86

Nicolás Martínez-Ramos, Lucila Cárdenas, Daniel C Aguirre-Acevedo

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Different Forms of Coaching on the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symtomatology (SIMS). 不同形式的辅导对诈病症状(SIMS)结构化量表的影响。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.129

Esteban Puente-López, David Pina, Robert Shura, Irena Boskovic, Begoña Martínez-Jarreta, Thomas Merten

{"title":"The Impact of Different Forms of Coaching on the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symtomatology (SIMS).","authors":"Esteban Puente-López, David Pina, Robert Shura, Irena Boskovic, Begoña Martínez-Jarreta, Thomas Merten","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.129","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Psychometric symptom validity instruments (SVTs) can be vulnerable to coaching, which can negatively affect their performance. Our aim was to assess the impact that different types of coaching may have on the sensitivity of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS).Methods: A simulation design was used with 232 non-clinical adults divided into five experimental simulation conditions and 58 patients with anxious-depressive symptomatology derived from a traffic accident. All simulators received a basic scenario and, in addition, the second group was instructed on the symptomatology, the third was warned about the risk of exaggerating the presentation, the fourth received a combination of the two previous groups and the fifth received specific training on SVTs.Results: The discriminative ability of the SIMS was higher in the basic and symptom information groups, and it decreased significantly in the specific training group on SVTs.Conclusions: SIMS seems not to be severely impacted by a variety of symptom coaching styles, although test coaching diminished its performance.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"528-536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40560916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Thoughts and Behavior in Adolescents: Validation of SITBI-NSSI. 青少年非自杀自伤思想和行为:sitbi -自伤的验证。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.13

Juan Faura-García, Izaskun Orue, Esther Calvete

{"title":"Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Thoughts and Behavior in Adolescents: Validation of SITBI-NSSI.","authors":"Juan Faura-García, Izaskun Orue, Esther Calvete","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The lack of knowledge about Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in Spanish adolescents, especially NSSI thoughts may be due to the paucity of NSSI assessment instruments with validity evidence in this sample. The aim of this study was to assess NSSI thoughts and behavior. In addition, the study examined the association between various NSSI features and suicidal behavior and included a preliminary validation of the new Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (SITBI-NSSI).Method: 685 Spanish adolescents between 13 and 18 years old (M = 15.58, SD = 1.08; 60.9% girls) completed measures of NSSI features and suicidal behavior.Results: Among adolescents, 19% thought about self-injury, and 16.8% presented NSSI behaviors. The girls had higher levels of NSSI, as well as greater frequency, number of functions, methods, and suicidal thoughts and desire. Some of the functions, methods, and precipitants differed by sex. Those with ANS had a higher risk of suicidal behavior than the comparison group. The association of SITBI-NSSI with other measures supports the validity of the data.Conclusions: Most features of NSSI are similar to those found in Spanish and internationally. The SITBI-NSSI could facilitate the evaluation of NSSI in Spanish adolescents.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"582-592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40560922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpretation Biases in Social Scenarios and Social Anxiety: The Role of Safety Behaviors. 社交情境中的解释偏差与社交焦虑:安全行为的作用。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2021.406

Ángel Prieto-Fidalgo, Anne C Miers, Esther Calvete

{"title":"Interpretation Biases in Social Scenarios and Social Anxiety: The Role of Safety Behaviors.","authors":"Ángel Prieto-Fidalgo, Anne C Miers, Esther Calvete","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2021.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.406","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Interpretation bias (IB) and safety behaviors (SB) are maintenance mechanisms of social anxiety (SA). However, few studies have examined the role of IB and SB together in explaining SA. The objective of this study was to determine whether SB explains the association between IB and SA. To evaluate these variables, the Adolescents' Interpretation and Beliefs Questionnaire (AIBQ 2.0) and the Social Phobia Safety Behaviors Scale (SPSBS) needed to be adapted for Spanish adolescents and young people.Method: 826 Spanish vocational training students (60% males, 14-28 years old) completed a measure of SA and the AIBQ 2.0 and SPSBS.Results: Path analysis showed that IB in offline scenarios was associated with SA through SB. IB in offline situations, but not in online situations, was directly associated with SA. As expected, the AIBQ 2.0 showed a two-dimensional structure and good internal consistency. The SPSBS demonstrated a unidimensional structure and good internal consistency.Conclusions: In the absence of longitudinal studies, the data are compatible with the possible mediating role of SB in the association between IB and SA. Both instruments (AIBQ 2.0 and SPSBS) exhibited good psychometric properties for Spanish students.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"489-497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40672697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Educational Prevention of Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior in Brazilian Adolescents. 巴西青少年反社会和犯罪行为的教育预防。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2022.118

Valentín Martínez-Otero, Martha L Gaeta

{"title":"Educational Prevention of Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior in Brazilian Adolescents.","authors":"Valentín Martínez-Otero, Martha L Gaeta","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2022.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.118","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Antisocial and criminal behaviors are frequently associated with illegal behaviors committed by adolescents between 12 and 19. This study aims to examine antisocial and criminal behavior in adolescence and establish guidelines that contribute to educational prevention. Specifically, we sought to evaluate self-reports of antisocial and criminal behaviors in adolescents, verifying differences in the variables sex and age.Method: A total of 396 adolescents participated in the study. They were aged 12 to 19 years old (M = 15.8, SD = 1.6), were of both sexes (63.9% girls or women and 36.1% boys or men) and were attending primary and secondary schools in Brazil. The Antisocial-Criminal Behaviors Questionnaire (A-D) was administered online. Descriptive and comparative analyses by sex and age were performed.Results: Boys presented more transgressive behaviors than girls, not overall, but in specific behaviors included in the two scales of the questionnaire used. In terms of age, self-reported antisocial and criminal behaviors increased with student age.Conclusions: From a systemic perspective, educational proposals are made to identify and neutralize risk factors and improve protective factors for adolescents.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"34 4","pages":"544-552"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40560918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0