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Fighting lies with facts or humor: Comparing the effectiveness of satirical and regular fact-checks in response to misinformation and disinformation 战斗在于事实或幽默:比较讽刺和常规事实核查在应对错误信息和虚假信息方面的有效性
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2097284
M. Boukes, M. Hameleers
{"title":"Fighting lies with facts or humor: Comparing the effectiveness of satirical and regular fact-checks in response to misinformation and disinformation","authors":"M. Boukes, M. Hameleers","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2097284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2097284","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study tested the effectiveness of fact-check format (regular vs. satirical) to refute different types of false information. Specifically, we conducted a pre-registered online survey experiment (N = 849) that compared the effects of regular fact-checkers and satirist refutations in response to mis- and disinformation about crime rates. The findings illustrated that both fact-checking formats – factual and satirical – were equally effective in lowering issue agreement and perceived credibility in response to false information. Instead of a backfire effect, moreover, the regular fact-check was particularly effective among people who agreed with the fact-check information; for satirical fact-checking, the effect was found across-the-board. Both formats were ineffective in decreasing affective polarization; it rather increased polarization under specific conditions (satire; agreeing with the fact-check).","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47316530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Indirect effects of video chat on outcomes of receiving support: Uniting theorizing about supportive communication and computer-mediated communication 视频聊天对接受支持结果的间接影响:关于支持性沟通和计算机媒介沟通的统一理论
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2117393
Emily M. Buehler, Andrew C. High
{"title":"Indirect effects of video chat on outcomes of receiving support: Uniting theorizing about supportive communication and computer-mediated communication","authors":"Emily M. Buehler, Andrew C. High","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2117393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2117393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study integrates theorizing about supportive communication and computer-mediated communication to investigate how features of the interactional context, social presence, and evaluations of supportive messages shape recipients’ emotional improvement. Participants (N = 139) reported to the lab with a friend, where they were randomly assigned to experimental conditions that varied the lighting quality of the physical setting and screen size of the device for a video-mediated supportive conversation, which are relevant and impactful features of video chat interactions. Results were consistent with theorizing: Lighting quality exerted a positive serial indirect effect on receivers’ emotional improvement because of its influence on social presence, which in turn influenced evaluations of support. Findings are discussed as they relate to the role of social presence in explaining how contextual features shape video-mediated supportive conversations.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45622310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interorganizational homophily and social capital network positions in Malaysian civil society 马来西亚公民社会的组织间同质性与社会资本网络地位
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2067346
Erich J. Sommerfeldt, Andrew Pilny, Adam J. Saffer
{"title":"Interorganizational homophily and social capital network positions in Malaysian civil society","authors":"Erich J. Sommerfeldt, Andrew Pilny, Adam J. Saffer","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2067346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2067346","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The interorganizational relationship communication literature has identified homophily – the tendency for actors to form ties with similar others – as a mechanism predictive of tie formation among organizations in civil society networks. This study examined the connection between homophily and network structures equated with different types of social capital and perceptions of influence. Using survey data gathered from a network of Malaysian civil society organizations (n = 90), exponential random graph models and autologistic actor attribute models were used to test the association between homophily characteristics and the networked social capital positions of bridging, bonding, and gatekeeping. Results showed that bonders and brokers tended to be influenced by homophily, whereas gatekeepers were influenced by heterophily and homophily. Homophily was also associated with the likelihood of CSOs rating each other as more influential on government reform.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46415132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A dynamic network perspective on the evolution of the use of multiple mobile instant messaging apps 从动态网络的角度分析多种移动即时通讯应用的使用演变
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2040739
Yu Xu
{"title":"A dynamic network perspective on the evolution of the use of multiple mobile instant messaging apps","authors":"Yu Xu","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2040739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2040739","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mobile instant messaging (MIM) services have emerged as digital platforms for closed and private modes of communication. The present study adopts a dynamic network approach to understanding how MIM apps are used in combination with each other. The changing patterns of cross-platform MIM use are reflected in the structural dynamics of the audience overlap network among 58 MIM apps over March 2019 to March 2021 period. The results of the separable temporal exponential random graph model indicated that the formation and persistence of audience overlap was explained by network self-organization and app reach, but not by app engagement. These effects were observed when app-level confounding factors were held constant.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43580834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public responses to COVID-19 mask mandates: examining pro and anti-Mask anger in tweets before and after state-level mandates 公众对COVID-19口罩强制令的反应:在州一级强制令前后，检查推特上支持和反对口罩的愤怒情绪
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2043555
Stephen A. Rains, Philip Harber, E. Warner, G. Leroy
{"title":"Public responses to COVID-19 mask mandates: examining pro and anti-Mask anger in tweets before and after state-level mandates","authors":"Stephen A. Rains, Philip Harber, E. Warner, G. Leroy","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2043555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2043555","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Governmental mandates requiring mask wearing in public spaces to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus have been controversial in the United States. We test theory related to anger and anger expression in the context of posts about masks appearing on Twitter during a 12-week period in which mask mandates were adopted in 18 states. The results were consistent with an appraisal of mandates as providing protection from harm. Pro-mask anger directed at others for not wearing masks increased following the imposition of mandates among tweets originating from states with a mandate. In states without a mandate, pro-mask anger similarly increased over time as additional state mandates were adopted across the country.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43408103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Identifying moments of peak audience engagement from brain responses during story listening 从听故事时的大脑反应中识别听众参与的高峰时刻
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2032229
Ralf Schmälzle, Shelby Wilcox, Nolan T. Jahn
{"title":"Identifying moments of peak audience engagement from brain responses during story listening","authors":"Ralf Schmälzle, Shelby Wilcox, Nolan T. Jahn","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2032229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2032229","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stories in general, and peak moments within a single story in particular, can evoke strong responses across recipients. Between the content of a story and these shared audience responses lies an explanatory gap that neuroimaging can help close. Accordingly, this study examined how the brains of an audience responded during a story. We performed two types of analyses: First, we correlated the story’s physical characteristics to brain activity. Second, we reverse-correlated moments of peak brain engagement to story segments. We found that activity peaks in the temporo-parietal junction identify socially engaging points within the story, such as a pie-in-the-face scene, hyperbole, and sexual references. We discussed how these results and reverse correlation neuroimaging more broadly advance communication science.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42201801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What makes people willing to comment on social media posts? The roles of interactivity and perceived contingency in online corporate social responsibility communication 是什么让人们愿意对社交媒体帖子发表评论？互动性和偶然性感知在网络企业社会责任沟通中的作用
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2022.2032230
Z. Lew, C. Stohl
{"title":"What makes people willing to comment on social media posts? The roles of interactivity and perceived contingency in online corporate social responsibility communication","authors":"Z. Lew, C. Stohl","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2022.2032230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2032230","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Interactivity is an important concept in the study of online social processes. Two experiments tested how interactivity influenced people’s willingness to comment on social media and their perceptions of a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts. Across two operationalizations of interactivity (presence/absence of replies, high/low degree of reference to earlier messages), interactivity led to greater perceived contingency, which led to greater willingness to comment and more positive CSR perceptions. Results advance the interactivity effects model by demonstrating that (a) perceived contingency plays a crucial role in interactivity effects, (b) language intensity moderates the relationship between perceived contingency and willingness to comment, and (c) perceived contingency is fostered only by companies’ interactive messages and not consumers’ interactive messages.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Extending the communicative ecology model of successful aging using talk about careers and retirement 通过谈论职业和退休来扩展成功老龄化的交流生态学模型
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.2025410
P. Gettings, K. Kuang
{"title":"Extending the communicative ecology model of successful aging using talk about careers and retirement","authors":"P. Gettings, K. Kuang","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.2025410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.2025410","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Given the emphasis on work in American lives, this study extended the communicative ecology model of successful aging (CEMSA) by testing two new domains of communication about aging: career meaning and preparing for retirement (N = 340 older adults). Findings supported many of the proposed paths including negative environmental chatter to negative affect, uncertainty, and both domains of communication. Positive environmental chatter was associated with positive affect, efficacy, and both domains. In both models, uncertainty was positively associated with negative affect and inversely with positive affect. Efficacy was consistently related to successful aging. Finally, the effect of positive environmental chatter on successful aging was serially mediated by career meaning, negative affect, and efficacy. Results offer theoretical and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43680657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A longitudinal investigation of information and support seeking processes that alter the uncertainty experiences of mental illness 对改变精神疾病不确定经历的信息和支持寻求过程的纵向调查
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.2022736
K. Kuang, Ningxin Wang
{"title":"A longitudinal investigation of information and support seeking processes that alter the uncertainty experiences of mental illness","authors":"K. Kuang, Ningxin Wang","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.2022736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.2022736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Individuals living with mental illness commonly experience higher- or lower-than-desired uncertainty (i.e., uncertainty discrepancy) related to their medical conditions, personal identities, and social relationships. An uncertainty discrepancy can trigger negative emotions and motivate communication behaviors such as information seeking and social support seeking, which, in turn, may alter the initially perceived uncertainty discrepancy. Three-wave longitudinal data collected from 223 adults with clinically diagnosed mental illness suggested uncertainty discrepancy was associated with direct support seeking from family and best friends via mechanisms proposed by the theory of motivated information management. Indirect support seeking led to an increase in uncertainty discrepancy over time. Theoretical and practical implications regarding support seeking as an emotion-driven communicative response to uncertainty discrepancy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45389376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Communication and difference in urban neighborhoods: A communication infrastructure theory perspective 城市社区的沟通与差异：沟通基础设施理论视角
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.2020864
Yong-Chan Kim, Yeran Kim, Young-Gil Chae
{"title":"Communication and difference in urban neighborhoods: A communication infrastructure theory perspective","authors":"Yong-Chan Kim, Yeran Kim, Young-Gil Chae","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.2020864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.2020864","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Based on communication infrastructure theory (CIT), this study developed and assessed communication concepts to understand the various ways in which residents in a metropolitan city experience and manage differences through their neighborhood communicative actions. We investigated three urban communities in Seoul with in-depth interviews (n = 30) and 12 focus group interview meetings (n = 120). We conceptualized two types of community storytelling actions to address differences – difference-reducing community storytelling (DRCS) and difference-managing community storytelling (DMCS). We also identified four neighborhood relational types – denial, rivalry, cohabitation, and coexistence – in the study areas as interacting in various forms with community storytelling to address the issue of difference in urban neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45465651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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