Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献_第3页

Personality Disorder Symptoms in Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Latent Class Analysis. 间歇性爆发障碍中的人格障碍症状：潜类分析

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.34

Nicole K Ciesinski, Deborah A G Drabick, Mitchell E Berman, Michael S McCloskey

{"title":"Personality Disorder Symptoms in Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"Nicole K Ciesinski, Deborah A G Drabick, Mitchell E Berman, Michael S McCloskey","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.34","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is characterized by recurrent reactive aggression. IED is associated with significant personality pathology that is suggestive of higher levels of general personality disorder (PD). However, little is known about how personality factors impact the severity and presentation of IED. The present study employed a latent class analysis to assess for distinct PD symptom classes within IED and to evaluate whether these classes differed in terms of severity and behavioral presentation. Statistical and clinical indicators revealed a four-class model, with latent classes distinguished primarily on general levels of PD symptoms (low, moderate, high). However, the two moderate PD symptom classes were distinguished from other classes on avoidant PD. In addition, classes differed in terms of severity and presentation, suggesting important implications for both general PD and avoidant PD comorbidity within IED. Results provide further insight into the heterogeneity within IED and suggest a more nuanced approach in treating this serious condition.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bayesian Decision-Making Under Uncertainty in Borderline Personality Disorder. 边缘型人格障碍患者不确定情况下的贝叶斯决策。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.53

Mathi Manavalan, Xin Song, Tobias Nolte, Peter Fonagy, P Read Montague, Iris Vilares

引用次数: 0

Commentary: Special Issue on Interpersonal Trust. 评论：人际信任特刊

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.10

Peter Fonagy, Chloe Campbell, Elizabeth Allison, Patrick Luyten

引用次数: 0

Adverse Childhood Experiences Are Associated With Personality Disorder: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study. 童年的不良经历与人格障碍有关：一项前瞻性纵向研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.19

Rosalie Broekhof, Hans M Nordahl, Ingeborg Ulltveit-Moe Eikenæs, Sara G Selvik

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Effects in Brief Psychiatric Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder. 边缘型人格障碍简短精神治疗效果的预测因素。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.741

Loris Grandjean, Stéphane Kolly, Ueli Kramer

引用次数: 0

The 8-Year Course of Acute Physical Pain Reported by Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Comparison Subjects With Other Personality Disorders. 边缘型人格障碍患者与其他人格障碍患者8年急性躯体疼痛病程的比较

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.678

Alma M Bitran, Christina M Temes, Tess C Gecha, Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini

{"title":"The 8-Year Course of Acute Physical Pain Reported by Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Comparison Subjects With Other Personality Disorders.","authors":"Alma M Bitran, Christina M Temes, Tess C Gecha, Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.678","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.678","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the 8-year course of physical pain and its interference with functioning in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and a comparison group of patients with other personality disorders (other-PD). Participants completed the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) at five assessments, each separated by 2 years. Results showed that across all 13 domains assessed, participants with BPD reported significantly higher levels of acute physical pain and its functional interference than other-PD comparison subjects. The severity of physical pain and its interference with multiple domains of functioning were relatively stable over 8 years of assessment for both study groups. Within the BPD group, pain was significantly associated with older age, comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD), and history of a physically violent partner. Taken together, these results suggest that physical pain is a serious health issue for individuals with BPD that interferes with functioning across a wide spectrum of areas.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specificity of Insecure Attachment in Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder in Psychiatric Inpatient and Community-Dwelling Adolescents. 精神科住院青少年和社区青少年边缘型人格障碍患者不安全依恋的特异性

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.751

Onyinyechi Obi-Obasi, Kiana Cano, Carla Sharp

{"title":"Specificity of Insecure Attachment in Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder in Psychiatric Inpatient and Community-Dwelling Adolescents.","authors":"Onyinyechi Obi-Obasi, Kiana Cano, Carla Sharp","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.751","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.751","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been conceptualized as a disorder of attachment. However, the specificity of attachment insecurity to BPD in adolescents remains unclear. In this study, an inpatient sample (n = 521), of which 173 (33.2%) met the criteria for BPD, and a control sample of community-dwelling adolescents (n = 294) ages 12-17 were compared on a self-report measure of attachment security. In addition, hierarchical regression analyses were carried out to examine the incremental contribution of BPD symptoms, over and above internalizing and externalizing symptoms, in predicting attachment security. Results showed expected group differences such that adolescents with BPD evidenced higher levels of attachment insecurity to both fathers and mothers than psychiatric and community-dwelling controls. BPD features also incremented internalizing and externalizing problems associated with attachment security. However, because psychiatric controls also evidenced high levels of attachment insecurity, we conclude that while attachment insecurity is particularly salient for BPD, it is not necessarily specific to the disorder.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness Is Associated With Lower Self- and Clinician-Rated Levels of Personality Functioning. 孤独与较低的自我和临床评定的人格功能水平有关。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.724

Julia I Kunz, Anna Frey, Katja Bertsch, Barbara B Barton, Leonie Blei, Hannah M Schirle, Franziska Konvalin, Andrea Jobst, Richard Musil, Frank Padberg, Matthias A Reinhard

{"title":"Loneliness Is Associated With Lower Self- and Clinician-Rated Levels of Personality Functioning.","authors":"Julia I Kunz, Anna Frey, Katja Bertsch, Barbara B Barton, Leonie Blei, Hannah M Schirle, Franziska Konvalin, Andrea Jobst, Richard Musil, Frank Padberg, Matthias A Reinhard","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.724","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.724","url":null,"abstract":"Personality disorders (PDs) are associated with interpersonal dysfunction, loneliness, and reduced social embeddedness. This study investigates loneliness and social network size in association with self- and clinician-rated personality functioning regarding the DSM-5's Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). Eighty psychiatric inpatients including participants with and without PDs completed the Semi-structured Interview for Personality Functioning, the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the Social Network Index. Patients with PDs reported more loneliness and personality dysfunctioning than patients without PDs. Social network size did not differ between patient groups and showed lower correlations with personality functioning compared to loneliness. Loneliness was further associated with deficits in personality functioning. Deficits in distinct AMPD domains and loneliness may constitute transdiagnostically relevant factors that are related and mutually reinforcing. This could be important for identifying patients beyond PD diagnoses who are at risk of poor psychosocial functioning and require tailored psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Reported Gonadal Pubertal Timing Predicts Adolescent Borderline Personality Symptoms: Two Extended Replications With Prospective and Cross-Sectional Data. 自我报告性腺青春期时间预测青少年边缘性人格症状:前瞻性和横断面数据的两个扩展重复。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.661

Kiran Boone, Diana J Whalen, Deanna M Barch, Joan L Luby, Katherine R Luking

{"title":"Self-Reported Gonadal Pubertal Timing Predicts Adolescent Borderline Personality Symptoms: Two Extended Replications With Prospective and Cross-Sectional Data.","authors":"Kiran Boone, Diana J Whalen, Deanna M Barch, Joan L Luby, Katherine R Luking","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.661","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.661","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigated the understudied relationship between pubertal timing and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in males and females. We conducted hierarchical linear regressions in a longitudinal Cohort 1 (N = 117) and a cross-sectional Cohort 2 (N = 127). Cohort 1: Pubertal timing was self-reported at age 10; BPD symptoms and covariates were assessed between ages 13 and 19. Cohort 2: All assessments were between ages 8 and 12. Covariates: race, age, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and income-to-needs ratio. Sex differences were examined post hoc. In Cohort 1, early gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms in females (beta = .46, p = .002), and late gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms in males (beta = -.23, p = .035). In Cohort 2, early gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms (beta = .21, p = .033) without sex moderation. Results indicate that early gonadal development could be a risk indicator for the emergence of BPD in adolescence, particularly in females, which could inform causal mechanisms and intervention targets.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and Occupational Functioning in Individuals With BPD: A Systematic Review. BPD患者的社会和职业功能:系统回顾。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.6.691

Abhijatya Dhar, Phillipa Hay, Tanya Meade

引用次数: 0