Sociological Methodology最新文献

Can Human Reading Validate a Topic Model? 人类阅读能否验证主题模型？

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241265336

Bolun Zhang, Yimang Zhou, Dai Li

引用次数: 0

Using Relative Distribution Methods to Study Economic Polarization across Categories and Contexts 使用相对分布法研究不同类别和背景下的经济两极分化问题

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241260731

Siwei Cheng, Andrew Levine, Ananda Martin-Caughey

{"title":"Using Relative Distribution Methods to Study Economic Polarization across Categories and Contexts","authors":"Siwei Cheng, Andrew Levine, Ananda Martin-Caughey","doi":"10.1177/00811750241260731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241260731","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to overall dispersion, the distributional shape of economic status has attracted growing attention in the inequality literature. Economic polarization is a specific form of distributional change, characterized by a shrinking middle of the distribution and a growing top and bottom, with potentially important and unique social consequences. Building on relative distribution methods and drawing from the literature on job polarization, the authors develop an approach for analyzing economic polarization at the individual level. The method has three useful features. First, it offers intuitive and flexible measurement of economic polarization both between and within categories. Second, it helps disentangle two potential sources of economic polarization: compositional change, which involves changes to the allocation of workers across categories, and relative economic status change, which involves changes to the allocation of economic rewards between individuals. Third, it enables researchers to uncover and examine potential heterogeneity in economic polarization, for example, across occupations, geographic units, demographic and educational groups, and firms. The authors demonstrate the utility of this approach through two empirical applications: (1) an analysis of trends in wage polarization between and within occupations and (2) an examination of geographic variation in income polarization.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141774327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contextual Embeddings in Sociological Research: Expanding the Analysis of Sentiment and Social Dynamics 社会学研究中的情境嵌入：扩展情感和社会动力分析

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241260729

Moeen Mostafavi, Michael D. Porter, Dawn T. Robinson

{"title":"Contextual Embeddings in Sociological Research: Expanding the Analysis of Sentiment and Social Dynamics","authors":"Moeen Mostafavi, Michael D. Porter, Dawn T. Robinson","doi":"10.1177/00811750241260729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241260729","url":null,"abstract":"The authors introduce BERTNN (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Neural Network), a novel methodology designed to expand affective lexicons, a critical component in sociological research. BERTNN estimates the affective meanings and their distribution for new concepts, bypassing the need for extensive surveys by leveraging their contextual usage in language. The cornerstone of BERTNN is the use of nuanced word embeddings from Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. BERTNN uniquely encodes words within the framework of synthesized social event sentences, preserving their meaning across actor-behavior-object positions. The model is fine-tuned on the basis of the implied sentiment changes, providing a more refined estimation of affective meanings. BERTNN outperforms previous approaches, setting a new standard in deriving multidimensional affective meanings for novel concepts. It efficiently replicates sentiment ratings that traditionally require extensive survey hours, demonstrating the power of automated modeling in sociological research. The expanded affective lexicons that can be produced with BERTNN cater to shifting cultural meanings and diverse subgroups, demonstrating the potential of computational linguistics to enrich the measurement tools in sociological research. This article underscores the novelty and significance of BERTNN in the broader context of sociological methodology.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141774322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Question-Order Effect in the Study of Satisfaction with Democracy: Lessons from Three Split-Ballot Experiments 民主满意度研究中的问题顺序效应：三项分票实验的启示

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241254363

Zsófia Papp, Pál Susánszky, Andrea Szabó

{"title":"Question-Order Effect in the Study of Satisfaction with Democracy: Lessons from Three Split-Ballot Experiments","authors":"Zsófia Papp, Pál Susánszky, Andrea Szabó","doi":"10.1177/00811750241254363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241254363","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines question-order effects in measuring satisfaction with democracy (SWD). Particularly, the authors are interested in whether the relative position of the question regarding satisfaction with the state of the economy (SWE) in the questionnaire affects responses to the SWD item. The authors conducted three independent split-ballot experiments in Hungary between March 2021 and May 2022. They report a significant and substantial negative priming effect that possibly leads to a systematic underestimation of SWD. Importantly, the authors find no question-order effect in the measurement of SWE. The analysis further reveals a contrast effect: when the SWD question is primed, the difference between SWE and SWD means increases. The authors’ final recommendation is that researchers either put the SWD question before the SWE item to avoid question-order bias or randomize question order. These findings should assist future data collection efforts (comparative or single-country studies) in developing and integrating a battery of satisfaction items into questionnaires and help users assess data quality.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the Robustness of Simple Network Scale-Up Method Estimators 比较简单网络扩展法估算器的稳健性

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241242791

Jessica P. Kunke, Ian Laga, Xiaoyue Niu, Tyler H. McCormick

{"title":"Comparing the Robustness of Simple Network Scale-Up Method Estimators","authors":"Jessica P. Kunke, Ian Laga, Xiaoyue Niu, Tyler H. McCormick","doi":"10.1177/00811750241242791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241242791","url":null,"abstract":"The network scale-up method (NSUM) is a cost-effective approach to estimating the size or prevalence of a group of people that is hard to reach through a standard survey. The basic NSUM involves two steps: estimating respondents’ degrees and estimating the prevalence of the hard-to-reach population of interest using respondents’ estimated degrees and the number of people they report knowing in the hard-to-reach group. Each of these two steps involves taking either an average of ratios or a ratio of averages. Using the ratio of averages for each step has so far been the most common approach. However, the authors present theoretical arguments that using the average of ratios at the second, prevalence-estimation step often has lower mean squared error when the random mixing assumption is violated, which seems likely in practice; this estimator was proposed early in NSUM development but has largely been unexplored and unused. Simulation results using an example network data set also support these findings. On the basis of this theoretical and empirical evidence, the authors suggest that future surveys that use a simple estimator may want to use this mixed estimator, and estimation methods based on this estimator may produce new improvements.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140588665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multivariate Multinomial Logit Models with Associations among Dependent Variables 依赖变量之间存在关联的多变量多项式 Logit 模型

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241239049

Kazuo Yamaguchi, Jesse Zhou

引用次数: 0

Polygenic Indices (aka Polygenic Scores) in Social Science: A Guide for Interpretation and Evaluation 社会科学中的多基因指数（又名多基因分数）：解释和评估指南

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241236482

Callie H. Burt

引用次数: 0

Abductive Cross-Case Comparison in Qualitative Research: Methodological Lessons from the Teamwork Study of Professional Change 定性研究中的归纳交叉比较：专业变革团队合作研究的方法论启示

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241228597

Inge Kryger Pedersen, Anders Blok

{"title":"Abductive Cross-Case Comparison in Qualitative Research: Methodological Lessons from the Teamwork Study of Professional Change","authors":"Inge Kryger Pedersen, Anders Blok","doi":"10.1177/00811750241228597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241228597","url":null,"abstract":"The authors argue that hitherto separate methodological conversations about abduction and comparison can be fruitfully brought together to generate novel, well-founded insights and retheorize an object of study in multiple-case qualitative inquiry. The authors call this abductive cross-case comparison and illustrate it by way of a collective study of how professional boundary work is changing under transnational conditions. In this study, the authors faced a common challenge in qualitative-comparative research: what to do when initial observations generate “surprises” that seem to confound the theoretical frameworks undergirding the comparison? To discuss how abductive inferences supported the authors’ response to this challenge, they explicate the acts of discovery and (re)conceptualization involved through various steps in a team-based research process. Building on the existing qualitative comparison literature, the authors suggest that such procedures fill a methodological gap and may hold great promise for overcoming obstacles in designing and implementing comparative research. Overall, the authors explicate and illustrate the method of abductive cross-case comparison, including their work as a research team. The aim of this article is thus to help sociologists implement better qualitative research that leverages a fuller potential of comparative designs to push beyond established knowledge and frameworks.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abductive Cross-Case Comparison in Qualitative Research: Methodological Lessons from the Teamwork Study of Professional Change 定性研究中的归纳交叉比较：专业变革团队合作研究的方法论启示

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00811750241228597

Inge Kryger Pedersen, Anders Blok

{"title":"Abductive Cross-Case Comparison in Qualitative Research: Methodological Lessons from the Teamwork Study of Professional Change","authors":"Inge Kryger Pedersen, Anders Blok","doi":"10.1177/00811750241228597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750241228597","url":null,"abstract":"The authors argue that hitherto separate methodological conversations about abduction and comparison can be fruitfully brought together to generate novel, well-founded insights and retheorize an object of study in multiple-case qualitative inquiry. The authors call this abductive cross-case comparison and illustrate it by way of a collective study of how professional boundary work is changing under transnational conditions. In this study, the authors faced a common challenge in qualitative-comparative research: what to do when initial observations generate “surprises” that seem to confound the theoretical frameworks undergirding the comparison? To discuss how abductive inferences supported the authors’ response to this challenge, they explicate the acts of discovery and (re)conceptualization involved through various steps in a team-based research process. Building on the existing qualitative comparison literature, the authors suggest that such procedures fill a methodological gap and may hold great promise for overcoming obstacles in designing and implementing comparative research. Overall, the authors explicate and illustrate the method of abductive cross-case comparison, including their work as a research team. The aim of this article is thus to help sociologists implement better qualitative research that leverages a fuller potential of comparative designs to push beyond established knowledge and frameworks.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139842125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Micro-Macro Mediation Analysis in Social Networks 社交网络中的微观-宏观中介分析

IF 3 2区社会学

Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00811750231220950

Scott W. Duxbury

{"title":"Micro-Macro Mediation Analysis in Social Networks","authors":"Scott W. Duxbury","doi":"10.1177/00811750231220950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00811750231220950","url":null,"abstract":"Mediation analysis is increasingly used in the social sciences. Extension to social network data, however, has proved difficult because statistical network models are formulated at a lower level of analysis (the dyad) than many outcomes of interest. This study introduces a general approach for micro-macro mediation analysis in social networks. The author defines the average mediated micro effect (AMME) as the indirect effect of a network selection process on an individual, group, or organizational outcome through its effect on an intervening network variable. The author shows that the AMME can be nonparametrically identified using a wide range of common statistical network and regression modeling strategies under the assumption of conditional independence among multiple mediators. Nonparametric and parametric algorithms are introduced to generically estimate the AMME in a multitude of research designs. The author illustrates the utility of the method with an applied example using cross-sectional National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health data to examine the friendship selection mechanisms that indirectly shape adolescent school performance through their effect on network structure.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0