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Probability for Trivalent Conditionals 三价条件的概率
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag023
Paul Égré,Lorenzo Rossi,Jan Sprenger
{"title":"Probability for Trivalent Conditionals","authors":"Paul Égré,Lorenzo Rossi,Jan Sprenger","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents a unified theory of the truth conditions and probability of indicative conditionals and their compounds in a trivalent framework. The semantics validates a Reduction Theorem: any compound of conditionals is semantically equivalent to a simple conditional. We obtain Stalnaker’s Thesis in full generality and generalize Adams’s p-validity into a criterion for valid uncertain inference. Finally, we show that Bayesian updating on an indicative conditional is tantamount to updating on the corresponding material conditional.","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vagueness and the Comparative Form 模糊性与比较级形式
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag018
Alex Silk
{"title":"Vagueness and the Comparative Form","authors":"Alex Silk","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides new examples of vagueness phenomena with comparatives. I show that comparatives of the form ‘x is ADJ-er than y’ can be vague due to a fuzziness in how much of some property makes for a difference in ADJ-ness. The sorites examples I provide cannot be assimilated to cases of indiscriminability or fuzziness in relevant dimensions, standards, or measurement procedures. A revised degree-based semantics with semiorders, a well-studied threshold structure, is developed. The treatment of equatives captures the truth of the claim that adjacent items in the sorites series are not relevantly distinguishable in ADJ-ness; and it avoids validating transitivities that would yield paradoxical conclusions.","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anscombe and the ‘Reach’ of the Mind 安斯科姆和心灵的“延伸”
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag041
Clare Mac Cumhaill
{"title":"Anscombe and the ‘Reach’ of the Mind","authors":"Clare Mac Cumhaill","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Anscombe’s 1947 report to the Mary Somerville Fellowship Committee shows that she had engaged with some (then) contemporary empirical work on psychokinesis—parapsychological research that Wittgenstein was also aware of. I first show that this critical engagement shaped her treatment of action in Intention. Human intentional action is essentially ‘at a distance’ or at scale. I then advance a fresh take on Anscombean practical knowledge by analogy with prophecy.","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Paradoxes of Duties to Oneself 对自己责任的三个悖论
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag047
Daniel Muñoz,Daniel Wodak
{"title":"Three Paradoxes of Duties to Oneself","authors":"Daniel Muñoz,Daniel Wodak","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Duties to self have long been dismissed on the grounds that they are not ‘binding’, since one could waive them at will—the classic ‘Paradox of Self-Release’. A standard response is that duties to self can bind because they are unwaivable. We argue that this response does not go far enough, because even if one has an unwaivable duty not to self-harm, the act of harming oneself forfeits that duty before it can be violated; thus even unwaivable duties to self fail to bind. This ‘Paradox of Self-Forfeiture’, we argue, has no easy solution. From there, we introduce an Escheresque ‘Paradox of Inconsistent Forfeiture’—again, with no easy way out—and extend both new paradoxes to the realm of self-respect. Along the way we draw several morals about forfeiture and the nature of duties to self.","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The View from Everywhere: Realist Idealism without God , by Helen Yetter-Chappell 《无处不在的观点：没有上帝的现实主义理想主义》，海伦·叶特-查普尔著
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag045
Laura Gow
{"title":"The View from Everywhere: Realist Idealism without God\u0000 , by Helen Yetter-Chappell","authors":"Laura Gow","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nietzsche on the Methods and Aims of Philosophy: The Seal of Liberation , by Allison Merrick 《尼采论哲学的方法与目的：解放之印》，艾莉森·梅里克著
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag050
Matthew Meyer
{"title":"Nietzsche on the Methods and Aims of Philosophy: The Seal of Liberation\u0000 , by Allison Merrick","authors":"Matthew Meyer","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Principle of Sufficient Reason in Ethics: Lessons from Wolff 伦理学中的充分理性原则：来自沃尔夫的教训
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag043
Joe Stratmann
{"title":"The Principle of Sufficient Reason in Ethics: Lessons from Wolff","authors":"Joe Stratmann","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The principle of sufficient reason (PSR) implies that everything has a sufficient reason. Yet its role in ethics has gone undertheorized. A stark historical exception is found in Christian Wolff, the most influential German philosopher between Leibniz and Kant. I argue that the PSR has indispensable non-normative and normative uses in ethics for Wolff—uses without which ethics would not be possible at all. In sketching these uses, I highlight how Wolff aspires to skirt two Humean challenges. The first concerns how the PSR, which concerns what is, can imply anything about what ought to be. The second concerns how the reasons established through the PSR can be morally motivating. Although hardly unproblematic or uncontroversial, Wolff’s discussion of the PSR in ethics offers both a welcome exception to centuries of undertheorizing and a potential challenge to opponents of the PSR.","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflammatory Language: Its Linguistics and Philosophy , by Una Stojnić and Ernie Lepore 《煽动性语言：它的语言学和哲学》，作者：乌纳·斯托伊尼克和厄尼·莱波尔
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag046
Jessica Keiser
{"title":"Inflammatory Language: Its Linguistics and Philosophy\u0000 , by Una Stojnić and Ernie Lepore","authors":"Jessica Keiser","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148898917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Units of Life: Kinds of Individual in Biology , by Ellen Clarke 《生命单位：生物学中的各种个体》，艾伦·克拉克著
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag044
Robert A Wilson
{"title":"The Units of Life: Kinds of Individual in Biology\u0000 , by Ellen Clarke","authors":"Robert A Wilson","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148898921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Logic of Precedent: Constraint, Freedom, and Common Law Reasoning , by John Horty 《先例的逻辑：约束、自由与普通法推理》，约翰·霍蒂著
IF 1.8 1区 哲学
MIND Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzag048
Barbara Baum Levenbook
{"title":"The Logic of Precedent: Constraint, Freedom, and Common Law Reasoning\u0000 , by John Horty","authors":"Barbara Baum Levenbook","doi":"10.1093/mind/fzag048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzag048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48124,"journal":{"name":"MIND","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148898915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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