International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology最新文献

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Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue: New Findings on Family Factors in Juvenile Delinquency Prevention. 特刊编辑导言:预防青少年犯罪的家庭因素新发现》。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X241288968
Hanneke E Creemers, Inge B Wissink, Machteld Hoeve
{"title":"Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue: New Findings on Family Factors in Juvenile Delinquency Prevention.","authors":"Hanneke E Creemers, Inge B Wissink, Machteld Hoeve","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241288968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X241288968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Juvenile delinquency is a serious societal problem with detrimental physical and mental health effects for both victims and offenders. To prevent onset of delinquent behavior or keep it from escalating in frequency and seriousness, effective prevention is imperative. Since the family entails the primary context in which juvenile development takes place, families have a pivotal role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. This special issue aims to highlight new findings on the role of family factors in the explanation of juvenile delinquency, to increase fundamental knowledge on the impact of family risk and protective factors on juvenile delinquency to inform prevention efforts. It presents findings of six studies with varying methodological designs, including longitudinal and cross-sectional designs using cohort data, network analyses, and genetically informed designs. Together, these studies (1) advance our understanding of the interrelatedness of (family) risk and protective factors in explaining juvenile delinquency; (2) provide more insight in the link between family factors and delinquency in two relatively new areas: the field of online delinquent behavior and the developmental period of emerging adulthood; and (3) increase knowledge on (the effects of) family involvement in preventive programs and interventions. The contributions advance our knowledge about the complex interplay of risk and protective factors contributing to juvenile delinquency, and underscore that families and parents matter in the development and prevention of juvenile delinquency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence During the Corona Pandemic: A Comparison of Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Incidents of Domestic Violence in the Netherlands. 科罗娜大流行期间的家庭暴力:科罗娜大流行期间的家庭暴力:荷兰大流行前和大流行期间家庭暴力事件的比较》(A Comparison of Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Incidents of Domestic Violence in the Netherlands)。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221144298
M Vere van Koppen, Mieke Bruggeman, Rhianne Houston, Joke M Harte
{"title":"Domestic Violence During the Corona Pandemic: A Comparison of Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Incidents of Domestic Violence in the Netherlands.","authors":"M Vere van Koppen, Mieke Bruggeman, Rhianne Houston, Joke M Harte","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221144298","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221144298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a widespread fear that the measures as a consequence of the worldwide corona pandemic have led to a significant increase in domestic violence and child abuse. The current study uses criminal files from all incidents of domestic violence that were reported to the police in a relatively large city in the Netherlands during 3.5 months before the pandemic and the first 3.5 months from the start of the nationwide shutdown, to compare the characteristics of the incident, the suspect and victim, how the case was handled and the involvement of minors. Results show that levels of domestic violence during the Covid-19-related restrictions did not increase compared to before the pandemic. During the pandemic, suspects were relatively more often men, the violence was less often reciprocal, more often took place inside the homes of suspects and victims, and was more often reported to the police by a witness than before the pandemic. Before and during the pandemic, minors were involved in respectively 34% and 43% of the incidents, mainly as witnesses of the violence between their parents. The results of the study may ease the concerns about the potential threat of domestic violence levels going through the roof during isolating measures such as during a shutdown. Limitations of the study are that official data from a single, but large, city were used and that we were not able to control for seasonal effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9827140/pdf/10.1177_0306624X221144298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9078368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possibility of Sincere Apology in Restorative Justice: When and How? 恢复性司法中真诚道歉的可能性:何时以及如何?
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221132238
Masahiro Suzuki
{"title":"Possibility of Sincere Apology in Restorative Justice: When and How?","authors":"Masahiro Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221132238","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221132238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While apology has only a secondary role in restorative justice (RJ), an apology is prevalent in the RJ process. This is promising, but problematic is that there seems to be a gap in the perceived sincerity of apology between victims and offenders. Since less is known about why this gap exists, this paper extends our knowledge about under what conditions a sincere apology is possible in RJ. More specifically, this paper seeks to identify the key components of a sincere apology that are pertinent to RJ as well as the promoting and inhibiting factors for a sincere apology in RJ. This paper provides future research implications about the relationship between RJ and sincere apology.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sadistic Sexual Crimes Against Children: Comparing the Manifestation of Sexual Sadism and Crime-Commission Process. 针对儿童的虐待狂性犯罪:比较性虐待狂的表现形式和犯罪委员会的程序。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221132225
Kylie S Reale, Julien Chopin, Alexandre Gauthier, Eric Beauregard
{"title":"Sadistic Sexual Crimes Against Children: Comparing the Manifestation of Sexual Sadism and Crime-Commission Process.","authors":"Kylie S Reale, Julien Chopin, Alexandre Gauthier, Eric Beauregard","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221132225","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221132225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals who commit sexual offenses against children have been shown to be distinctive from adult offenders across both individual and crime characteristics. However, an examination of the literature shows that there are gaps in the research related to whether sadism manifests differently between those who target child compared to adult victims. The current study therefore aimed to explore the differences in the characteristics, crime-commission process, and the dimensions of sadism between sadistic crimes of children (<i>n</i> = 101) compared to those of adults (<i>n</i> = 433). Sexual sadism was assessed with the Sexual Sadism Scale (SeSaS) and binary logistic regression analysis and multidimensional scale analysis (MDS) were performed to examine differences between these two groups. Our results showed that sadistic fantasies manifested into four dimensions for both adult and child victims. In terms of differences, sadistic sexual offenses involving children appear to be reflective of deviant fantasies related to overlapping paraphilias (e.g., sadism and pedophilia). Conversely, sadistic crimes involving adult victims involve a crime-commission process that involves a greater degree of structure to control their adult victim and decrease their risk of identification. Implications for clinical assessment and police investigations are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11373158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40686277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"People say you're going home, but I don't have a home": Housing After Prison. "人们说你要回家,但我没有家":入狱后的住房。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221132226
Caroline Doyle, Sophie Yates, Lorana Bartels, Anthony Hopkins, Helen Taylor
{"title":"\"People say you're going home, but I don't have a home\": Housing After Prison.","authors":"Caroline Doyle, Sophie Yates, Lorana Bartels, Anthony Hopkins, Helen Taylor","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221132226","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221132226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recidivism in Australia is high, especially in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). While high-quality stable housing has been shown to reduce recidivism, people released from prison face many barriers in obtaining housing. This paper reports on a qualitative study exploring the housing experiences of 11 people released from prison in the ACT. Participants felt the importance of housing for reintegration and avoiding recidivism, but reported many challenges, including issues relating to lack of pre-release planning, income and employment, drug use, difficulties and delays with accessing social housing, and complying with parole or bail conditions. We recommend increased investment in services to assist people in prison with organizing housing before release. Furthermore, as housing is a foundational need for reintegration and drug use is high among the prison population in the ACT, Housing First initiatives may be the most appropriate model for providing accommodation and reducing recidivism.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40515060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violent Recidivism and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Forensic Psychiatric Patients With Impaired Intellectual Functioning. 智力功能受损的法医精神病患者的暴力累犯和童年不良经历。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221133013
Marija Janković, Geert Van Boxtel, Stefan Bogaerts
{"title":"Violent Recidivism and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Forensic Psychiatric Patients With Impaired Intellectual Functioning.","authors":"Marija Janković, Geert Van Boxtel, Stefan Bogaerts","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221133013","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221133013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate risk assessment and insight into which factors are associated with recidivism are essential for forensic correctional practice. Therefore, we investigated whether the Historical, Clinical, and Future-Revised (HKT-R [<i>Historisch Klinisch Toekomst-Revised</i>]) risk assessment instrument could predict violent recidivism over a 2-year follow-up period in forensic psychiatric patients with intelligence quotient (IQ) < 80. We refer to these patients as intellectually disabled (ID) and patients with IQ ≥ 80 as non-ID. Additionally, the associations of the 14 clinical HKT-R factors with ID versus non-ID group membership were investigated, as well as a possible moderating role of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in these associations. The final sample encompassed 748 forensic psychiatric patients (15.9% were patients with ID) who were unconditionally released from highly secured Dutch forensic psychiatric institutions between 2004 and 2014. The results showed that the HKT-R total score (AUC = 0.705, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.527, 0.882]) and the clinical domain (AUC = 0.733, 95% CI [0.579, 0.886]) had a large effect size for predictive validity for 2-year violent recidivism, while the future domain (AUC = 0.653, 95% CI [0.524, 0.781]) and the historical domain (AUC = 0.585, 95% CI [0.397, 0.772]) had a medium effect size for predictive validity for 2-year violent recidivism in ID patients. It was also found that lower levels of self-reliance and social skills were associated with ID, indicating that treatment should prioritize these skills. However, ACE was not associated with ID, nor did it moderate the associations of the clinical HKT-R factors with ID. This study contributes to the understanding of both risk assessment and treatment of forensic psychiatric patients with ID.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40447141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reexploring Female Pathways to Incarceration: Assessing the Role of Mental Illness. 重新探索女性的监禁之路:评估精神疾病的作用。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221144297
Sarah E King, Hayden P Smith
{"title":"Reexploring Female Pathways to Incarceration: Assessing the Role of Mental Illness.","authors":"Sarah E King, Hayden P Smith","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221144297","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221144297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathways framework represents an emerging body of work that emphasizes gendered-based influences on crime and incarceration. To date, studies on female pathways often minimize or exclude the role of mental illness. The current study employs Life Course Theory and the use of Life History Calendar to examine the pathways of a sample of 15 female prison inmates diagnosed with serious and persistent mental health conditions. Findings indicate that mental illness carried criminogenic risk throughout the life course, with crucial transitions of risk leading these women toward long term incarceration. Self-reported pathways included repeated victimization, substance use, psychological trauma, delinquency, and/or crime. This study suggests that the pathway framework would benefit from the increased recognition of the role of mental illness on female criminality. Trauma-informed policy implications are provided and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10500544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detainees' Perceptions of Procedural Justice: An Examination Throughout the Criminal Justice System. 被拘留者对程序正义的看法:对整个刑事司法系统的考察。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X221132229
Matthias van Hall, Anja J E Dirkzwager, Peter H van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta
{"title":"Detainees' Perceptions of Procedural Justice: An Examination Throughout the Criminal Justice System.","authors":"Matthias van Hall, Anja J E Dirkzwager, Peter H van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221132229","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X221132229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Procedural justice literature proposes that when individuals perceive their treatment by criminal justice authorities as more procedurally just, they will be more likely to view those authorities as legitimate and, in turn, show more compliant behavior. Knowledge on potential determinants of procedural justice is, therefore, crucial. Research suggests that prior perceptions of procedural justice may influence later judgements of procedural justice. The current study used data from the Prison Project, including information on detainees' perceptions of their treatment by the police, the judge, the prison staff, the probation officer, and the lawyer. The findings show that detainees perceive the treatment by the lawyer as most procedurally just, while they evaluate the treatment by the police as least procedurally just. Further, how detainees experience the procedurally just treatment by the police is associated with how they feel treated by other authorities at a later stage in the criminal justice system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40446313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unfeeling or Uncontrolled? PCL-R Subfactor-Specific Anomalies in Psychological Processing During Criminal Behavior. 无情还是失控?犯罪行为过程中心理处理的 PCL-R 子因子特异性异常。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X241281969
Marie Joséphine Hamatschek, Klaus-Peter Dahle
{"title":"Unfeeling or Uncontrolled? PCL-R Subfactor-Specific Anomalies in Psychological Processing During Criminal Behavior.","authors":"Marie Joséphine Hamatschek, Klaus-Peter Dahle","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241281969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X241281969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychopathy has been linked to insensitivity to negative affect as well as to a self-regulatory deficit. However, studies on these associations rarely involve real-life behavioral data. Using a theory-based content analysis of offense descriptions in criminal verdicts, the affective and regulatory processes that male German prison inmates (<i>N</i> = 109) displayed during criminal norm-violations were coded. Their PCL-R scores were split up into the interpersonal-affective (F1) and the lifestyle-antisocial (F2) factors. As expected, F1 was associated with positive (as opposed to negative) activation affect during criminal behavior (τ = .32, <i>p</i> < .001), while F2 was not. In contrast, F2 was associated with impulsive reactivity (τ = .14, <i>p</i> = .03), while F1 was not. No differential association was found with angry emotionality. Overall, the bifactorial nature of the PCL-R psychopathy construct seems to be reflected in psychological processing during real-life criminal behavior. This might indicate differential criminogenic processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impressive Factors of the Victimization of Shiite Muslim Minorities in Afghanistan: A Case Study District 13 of Kabul during the Pre-Taliban Period. 阿富汗什叶派穆斯林少数民族受害的重要因素:前塔利班时期喀布尔第 13 区案例研究》。
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X241281970
Mahmood Popal, Seid Mahdi Seidzadeh
{"title":"Impressive Factors of the Victimization of Shiite Muslim Minorities in Afghanistan: A Case Study District 13 of Kabul during the Pre-Taliban Period.","authors":"Mahmood Popal, Seid Mahdi Seidzadeh","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241281970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X241281970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shiite Muslims are one of the most influential ethnic minorities in Afghanistan. It appears that they are more victims of violence than other population groups in Afghanistan. On the other hand, the victimization rate in society is one of the most critical issues in criminology. Being victimized can lead to property loss, psychological trauma, and even death. Sensitive ethnic minorities are particularly pronounced in these challenges, especially in traditional societies such as Afghanistan. Therefore, the victimization rate and its influential factors among Shiite Muslims in Afghanistan need to be carefully analyzed. This is a survey study whose statistical population includes all residents of District 13 of Kabul, 285 of whom were selected using a structured questionnaire designed by the researcher and a multistage cluster sampling method. In addition, a multiple-choice Likert scale was used to measure the dependent and independent variables. The study's results indicate that more than 75% of the respondents and, in the past 5 years, more than 80% of their friends and family members have been victimized. In addition, respondents reported that the overall average probability of victimization over the next 10 years is 3.41 (the probability rate ranged from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 5). Women were more likely to be victimized than men, with average victimization rates of 1.38 and 1.24, respectively (the probability rate ranged from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 2). There was also a significant positive correlation between victimization and other variables such as age, gender, marital status, education level, and economic status.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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