Pedro Pechorro, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Makilim Nunes Baptista, Cristina Nunes, Matt DeLisi, Randall T Salekin
{"title":"Psychometric Examination of the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder Self-Report (PSCD) Among an Adult Community Sample From Brazil.","authors":"Pedro Pechorro, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Makilim Nunes Baptista, Cristina Nunes, Matt DeLisi, Randall T Salekin","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241313282","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X241313282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) is a promising novel scale that measures psychopathic traits and includes an additional conduct disorder factor that taps the antisocial dimension of psychopathy. The current study sought to broaden the application of PSCD by examining the factor structure, convergent and discriminant validity, and connections to delinquency in a young adult sample (<i>N</i> = 450; <i>M</i> = 31.91 years, <i>SD</i> = 13.02 years) obtained from the Brazilian community. Participants completed a self-report version of the PSCD along with other theoretically meaningful psychometric measures. Results supported a four-factor intercorrelated factor structure, with male participants scoring significantly higher than female participants on the PSCD total, grandiose-manipulative (GM), callous-unemotional (CU), daring-impulsive (DI), and conduct disorder (CD) factors. The four factors of the PSCD mainly presented positive, moderate to high significant inter-correlations and adequate reliability. The convergent validity with measures of the dark tetrad of personality, difficulties in emotion regulation, and self-reported delinquency also revealed positive moderate significant associations. Our findings support the use of the PSCD as a promising short, time-effective self-report measure of psychopathic traits in young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1671-1689"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13675577/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fear of Crime and Terrorism Among Backpackers: Is There a Relationship Between Country of Origin and Trip Location?","authors":"Mally Shechory Bitton, Hagit Bonny-Noach","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241228216","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X241228216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to compare fear of terrorism and fear of crime among backpackers and investigate the differences between Israeli and Western backpackers. A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to 120 Israeli backpackers and 109 backpackers from Western countries. Findings showed no significant differences in fear of crime between the groups, with 40% reporting exposure to crime in their home country. Israeli backpackers had higher exposure to terrorism events. While most backpackers did not experience harm during their trip, they reported higher levels of fear of crime while traveling. Israeli backpackers expressed greater fear of terrorism in their home country, while the Western group reported higher fear levels during their trip. These findings suggest the need for safer messaging and the provision of anti-crime and anti-terror information by tourism industry stakeholders and government agencies. Further research is required, particularly in understanding the impact of terrorism on travelers from diverse backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1603-1622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13675585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating Paedo-Hebepho-Ephebophilic Sexual Interests and Underlying Correlates Among Women in a Community Sample From the UK, Canada and USA.","authors":"Holly Bickell, Nicholas Longpré","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261464481","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261464481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research investigating paedo-hebepho-ephebophilic sexual interests, a spectrum of atypical sexual interests toward minors under the age of 16 years old, has largely focused on men samples, while little is known about women. The present study aimed to contribute to this area by investigating the relationship between measures of experienced childhood trauma, empathy (dispositional as well as towards children), loneliness, intimacy, and paedo-hebepho-ephebophilic sexual interests or antisocial behaviour involving children in a community sample of 304 women - from the UK, Canada and USA - recruited through an online survey. Results revealed that between .7% (<i>N</i> = 2) and 4.6% (<i>N</i> = 14) reported different paedo-hebepho-ephebophilic sexual interests. Multiple regression analysis revealed that experiences of emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, empathy towards victims, and empathic concern were significant predictors of paedo-hebepho-ephebophilic sexual interests. These results have several implications that will be discussed in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1623-1644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13675573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148333563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Replicating Evidence in a New Context: A Cross-Sectional Study of Multidomain Quality of Life in Serbian Prisons.","authors":"Milena Milićević","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261428715","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261428715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study assessed Quality of Life (QOL) using the WHOQOL-BREF among 600 prisoners (14% female, 71% in closed regimes) across five large Serbian facilities, aiming to replicate and extend international findings. Four QOL domains and their correlates, gender differences, and the contributions of each domain to overall QOL were examined. Mean scores ranged from 55.48 (environmental) to 67.02 (psychological), with overall QOL averaging below 60. Regression analysis revealed that physical health was the strongest predictor of overall QOL (β = .35), followed by environmental QOL (β = .32), diverging from U.S. data, and that males reported significantly higher QOL than females. While partially replicating earlier data, these findings provide the first detailed QOL profile of Serbian prisoners and reveal context-specific differences in correlates and demographic patterns. These findings fill a major geographical gap, confirm that QOL is profoundly compromised, and underscore the need for environment- and health-oriented prison reforms in Serbia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1645-1670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived Control, Likelihood, and Severity as Explanations of Fear of the Police.","authors":"Keara A Werth, Joseph A Hamm","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261436045","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261436045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Addressing the contemporary relationship between law enforcement and the communities they serve calls for nuanced attention to how individuals construct the emotions they experience toward police. One important such consideration is fear. Leveraging three established psychological conduits of fear of crime proposed by Jackson (perceptions of likelihood, severity, and control), we investigate the psychological construction of fear of unjustified police harm and how those relationships may differ across racial/ethnic identities. Results suggest that perceptions of the likelihood and severity of police harm independently predict fear, but that control plays a much more limited role. Additionally, our analyses provide little evidence that these relationships are importantly different as a function of the focal individual's race/ethnicity. We therefore argue that interventions designed to improve public attitudes toward the police that focus on improving perceptions of its likelihood and severity are particularly worthwhile. Given its clear role in many other risky contexts but the lack of strong evidence in our data, we also call for future research to better understand what role, if any, is played by control.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1508-1529"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147724414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping Resident Perspectives on Safety, Participation, and Security Devices: Insights into Community Security Governance in Urban China.","authors":"Sihan Yang, Hideki Koizumi","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261433190","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261433190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community safety is maintained through both security devices and resident-involved safety activities in contemporary China; however, limited empirical research has compared their respective influences on perceptions of safety, or further discussed security governance from the perspective of residents' lived experiences. Drawing on questionnaire data from Suzhou Industrial Park, China, and integrating quantitative results with qualitative insights, the study reveals that residents generally report a high sense of security, with neighborhood relationships exerting limited influence. The anonymity characteristic of modern communities subtly shapes this dynamic. Despite privacy concerns, security devices enjoy widespread acceptance, driven by perceived protective value and familiarity. Participation in community safety activities is moderately high, supported by certain contextual conditions and promotional efforts. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance community safety, including optimizing surveillance management while ensuring privacy protection, fostering inclusive engagement through targeted outreach, and enhancing urban living services to promote long-term residency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1577-1600"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147677760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rick Dierenfeldt, Ellee Jackson, Jared Rosenberger, Tammy S Garland, Chance Reasonover, Kyle A Burgason
{"title":"(Mis)Perceptions of the Use of Deadly Force by Police: Exploring the Role of Social Media Consumption.","authors":"Rick Dierenfeldt, Ellee Jackson, Jared Rosenberger, Tammy S Garland, Chance Reasonover, Kyle A Burgason","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241227408","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X241227408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent high-profile uses of deadly force by police in the United States and elsewhere have been the subject of extensive media coverage and social unrest. In turn, researchers have exhibited nascent interest in the factors that influence the use of deadly force by police, as well as vignette-driven studies of circumstances in which deadly force is believed to be acceptable. Less attention has been paid to perceptions of the frequency with which deadly force is used, proportion that is legal and necessary, to what extent its use varies by race, or how these beliefs are shaped by media consumption. Using survey methodology, we examine the perceptions of 458 respondents from the Southeastern United States in relation to the frequency with which deadly force is used, proportion that is legal and necessary, to what extent its use varies by race, and how these beliefs are shaped by social media consumption net of the effects of personal demographics and experiences. Our findings indicate the majority of respondents drastically overestimate both the frequency with which police use deadly force and the proportion of incidents involving suspects who are people of color, while underestimating the proportion of incidents that are legally justified and necessary. These perceptions are influenced, in part, by social media consumption but the effects vary in direction and significance by social media platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1554-1576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sabrina L Williamson, Kara Forrai, Guillermo Vázquez Del Mercado Almada, Joseph A Schafer, Cody W Telep, Alyssa W Chamberlain
{"title":"Borderland Security: State Police Perspectives on Crime and Insecurity in Mexico.","authors":"Sabrina L Williamson, Kara Forrai, Guillermo Vázquez Del Mercado Almada, Joseph A Schafer, Cody W Telep, Alyssa W Chamberlain","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261439098","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261439098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Northern states along the US-Mexico border face some of Mexico's most serious public security problems. Mexican federal, state, and municipal police struggle to create and sustain effective crime reduction strategies. This study identifies the challenges facing the state police officials that prevent the development of effective crime reduction strategies. Utilizing thematic analysis to examine interview data from police authorities in two northern border states, this study identifies five primary challenges: institutional, legal frameworks, collaboration, data issues, and community perception. These themes offer insight into how a lack of institutional cohesion, limited resources, and public mistrust collectively undermine effective policing. The study provides recommendations for how the Mexican state police can address these challenges, ultimately enabling the implementation of effective policing strategies, fostering public trust, and reducing crime.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1530-1553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Yuning Wu, Yang Vincent Liu, Marijana Kotlaja, Ivan Sun, Peter Neyroud, Jon Maskály, Sandra Kobajica, Leandro Ayres Franca, Irena Cajner Mraović, Krunoslav Borovec, Alrien Francisco Dausan, Branko Lobnikar, Kaja Prislan Mihelič, Adri Sauerman, Kuang-Ming Chang, John Roch
{"title":"A Comparative Exploration of Perceived Community and Police Adherence to COVID-19 Regulations.","authors":"Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Yuning Wu, Yang Vincent Liu, Marijana Kotlaja, Ivan Sun, Peter Neyroud, Jon Maskály, Sandra Kobajica, Leandro Ayres Franca, Irena Cajner Mraović, Krunoslav Borovec, Alrien Francisco Dausan, Branko Lobnikar, Kaja Prislan Mihelič, Adri Sauerman, Kuang-Ming Chang, John Roch","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251366679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251366679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on an early 2020s survey of 3,500 police officers from nine countries, this paper explores perceived community and police adherence to the COVID-19 regulations. We propose that both public and police perceived adherence with the COVID-19 rules are related not only to individual-level factors (e.g., gender, concern for own health) but also to country-level factors (e.g., quality of governance, protection of citizens' rights). Our findings reveal that individual-level factors, such as the concerns for personal and family health, were strong and consistent predictors of perceived community and police adherence. While misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with the perceived community adherence, it was not related to the perceived police adherence. Moreover, country-level factors, such as the stringency of COVID-19 rules and regulations and the protection of citizens' rights, were also significantly related to both perceived community and police adherence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1479-1507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145076453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Social Network Analysis of the Structure and Leadership Roles of a Drug Trafficking Group in China: A Case Study.","authors":"Jun Wu, Zhewei Mao","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261495940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261495940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the proliferation of social network analysis (SNA) in criminological research, our understanding of criminal leadership remains heavily skewed toward Western organized crime group models. This study contributes a descriptive case study of an underrepresented context by examining the structure and leadership of a domestic drug trafficking group in China (<i>N</i> = 27), using data from a publicly available court verdict. Unlike the insulated shot-callers often found in Western literature, the leadership in this \"cafeteria-style\" drug trafficking group remained highly active. Exploratory bivariate analyses showed that leaders occupied significantly more central positions across all four centrality measures and had significantly higher educational attainment than other members, while also engaging in a marginally wider variety of criminal acts. These findings suggest that leaders act as \"hands-on\" organizers rather than distant commanders in such a loosely structured Chinese drug trafficking group, although the single-case, court-documented design precludes generalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261495940"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149171845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}