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Impact of an extension of maternity leave on infant health 延长产假对婴儿健康的影响
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00996-y
Fabian Duarte, Valentina Paredes, Cristobal Bennett, Isabel Poblete
{"title":"Impact of an extension of maternity leave on infant health","authors":"Fabian Duarte, Valentina Paredes, Cristobal Bennett, Isabel Poblete","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00996-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00996-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the effect of a 12-week maternity leave extension in Chile on the health of infants between 6 and 12 months old. Using unique administrative sick leave data for working women enrolled in the private health insurance system who gave birth between 2011 and 2013, we estimate the effect of this extension on the number of paid sick days taken by the mother due to her child being ill. We find that extending maternity leave improved infant health and decreased the number of sick days by 6.43 (0.18 SD) days on average. Additionally, we show that mothers with extended maternity leave take their infant to the pediatrician less often than mothers without the extended leave. Our results are consistent with a decrease in daycare attendance, which decreases exposure to communicable diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"308 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A twenty-first century of solitude? Time alone and together in the United States 二十一世纪的孤独？美国的独处和共处时间
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00978-0
Enghin Atalay
{"title":"A twenty-first century of solitude? Time alone and together in the United States","authors":"Enghin Atalay","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00978-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00978-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores trends in time alone and with others in the United States. Since 2003, Americans have increasingly spent their free time alone on leisure at home and have decreasingly spent their free time with individuals from other households. These trends are more pronounced for non-White individuals, for males, for the less educated, and for individuals from lower-income households. Survey respondents who spend a large fraction of their free time alone report lower subjective well-being. As a result, differential trends in time alone suggest that between-group subjective well-being inequality may be increasing more quickly than previous research has reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female chief officers and crime: evidence from England and Wales 女性首席官员与犯罪：来自英格兰和威尔士的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00988-y
Jinglin Wen
{"title":"Female chief officers and crime: evidence from England and Wales","authors":"Jinglin Wen","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00988-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00988-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I study the impact of the appointment of female chief police officers on crimes typically committed against females: sexual and rape offenses. Evidence suggests that adding more female chief officers leads to a statistically significant increase in documented sexual crimes in England and Wales. Yet, this rise is good news because it is due not to a rise in actual crimes committed or improved police recording practices but, rather, to more reporting of sexual crimes. I also find that appointing a female chief officer is associated with a reduction of around 1.1 homicides against women, which is equivalent to 21 percent of the mean value. Exploration of mechanisms suggests that the reduction may reflect an increase in policing resources devoted to women’s protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139678645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teleworking and life satisfaction during COVID-19: the importance of family structure COVID-19 期间的远程工作和生活满意度：家庭结构的重要性
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00979-z
Claudia Senik, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D’Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur, Carsten Schröder
{"title":"Teleworking and life satisfaction during COVID-19: the importance of family structure","authors":"Claudia Senik, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D’Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur, Carsten Schröder","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00979-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00979-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We carry out a difference-in-differences analysis of a real-time survey conducted as part of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) survey and show that teleworking had a negative average effect on life satisfaction over the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. This average effect hides considerable heterogeneity, reflecting gender-role asymmetries: lower life satisfaction is found only for unmarried men and for women with school-age children. The negative effect for women with school-age children disappears in 2021, suggesting adaptation to new constraints and/or the adoption of coping strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139678648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Care for elderly parents: do children cooperate? 照顾年迈父母：子女是否配合？
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00992-2
{"title":"Care for elderly parents: do children cooperate?","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00992-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00992-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Do children cooperate when they decide to provide informal care to their elderly parent? This paper assesses whether a cooperative or non-cooperative model drives the caregiving decisions of children. Focusing on families with two children and one single parent, I use data from a survey of older adults in France to compare the predictive power of the two models. Results suggest that children are more likely to behave according to a non-cooperative model, and that a cooperative model overestimates the level of care received by the parents. I construct an indicator of the degree of non-cooperativeness between two children and explore the determinants of non-cooperation. Finally, I show that this indicator is positively correlated with the number of unmet needs the parent has. This latter result suggests that the current level of informal care provided to a parent appears to suffer from a public good problem and the lack of cooperativeness between children has detrimental consequences for the parent.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do subways improve labor market outcomes for low-skilled workers? 地铁能否改善低技能工人的劳动力市场成果？
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00995-z
Jindong Pang, Shulin Shen
{"title":"Do subways improve labor market outcomes for low-skilled workers?","authors":"Jindong Pang, Shulin Shen","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00995-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00995-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper evaluates the labor market effects of subway systems on low-skilled workers. A simple model of labor supply predicts that access to subway services can decrease transportation costs and improve labor force participation, but has ambiguous effects on the intensive margin of labor market outcomes. Empirical estimates from US cities show that a 10% expansion in subway miles increases the labor force participation of low-skilled individuals without a car by eight percentage points. However, subway expansions have no significant effect on the labor force participation of low-skilled individuals who own automobiles or on high-skilled workers. In contrast, expansions of light rails and buses have no significant effect on the labor market outcomes of low-skilled individuals. Improved subway services do not affect wages, hours worked, and commuting times, suggesting that the labor market benefits of subways mainly lie in the extensive margin of labor supply.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic violence perception and gender stereotypes 家庭暴力认知与性别陈规定型观念
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00986-0
Veronica Grembi, Anna C. Rosso, Emilia Barili
{"title":"Domestic violence perception and gender stereotypes","authors":"Veronica Grembi, Anna C. Rosso, Emilia Barili","doi":"10.1007/s00148-024-00986-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-024-00986-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a survey of more than 4500 Italian women, we address the link between gender stereotypes and perceptions of domestic violence. We define a new measure of stereotypes at the individual level and show that women with stronger stereotypes are less likely to state that violence is common in their area of residence and are more likely to classify physical violence as less severe than privacy breaches. This ranking is associated with a victim-blaming mindset among respondents with stronger stereotypes, who are also more likely to attribute violent behaviors to event-specific circumstances (e.g., economic distress) than to personal characteristics of abusers (e.g., psychological issues) and to advise a hypothetical victim not to react to violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventing reforming unequally 防止不平等改革
2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00976-8
Axel Börsch-Supan, Klaus Härtl, Duarte N. Leite, Alexander Ludwig
{"title":"Preventing reforming unequally","authors":"Axel Börsch-Supan, Klaus Härtl, Duarte N. Leite, Alexander Ludwig","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00976-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00976-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"18 1","pages":"2889-2924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female breadwinning and domestic abuse: evidence from Australia 女性养家糊口与家庭暴力:来自澳大利亚的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00975-9
Yinjunjie Zhang, Robert Breunig
{"title":"Female breadwinning and domestic abuse: evidence from Australia","authors":"Yinjunjie Zhang, Robert Breunig","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00975-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00975-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41942504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health benefits of reducing aircraft pollution: evidence from changes in flight paths 减少飞机污染对健康的好处:来自飞行路径改变的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00964-y
Silvia Beghelli, A. De Coulon, Mary O’Mahony
{"title":"Health benefits of reducing aircraft pollution: evidence from changes in flight paths","authors":"Silvia Beghelli, A. De Coulon, Mary O’Mahony","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00964-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00964-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48429876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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